學測英文 — 閱讀練習
威威老師小提醒
學測英文閱讀分 4 大題型：詞彙（15）、綜合測驗（10）、文意選填（10）、篇章結構（5）、閱讀測驗（15）。文章長度 250-400 字。這份檔案有 40 題 涵蓋全部題型。
Part 1: 詞彙（10 題）
選出最適合的字。
Q1. Despite the heavy traffic, the bus arrived at the station _______ . (A) immediately (B) punctually (C) eventually (D) suddenly
Q2. The new policy aims to _______ the gap between rich and poor. (A) widen (B) increase (C) narrow (D) maintain
Q3. Scientists have made a major _______ in cancer research. (A) breakthrough (B) breakdown (C) breakup (D) breakout
Q4. The professor’s lecture was so _______ that I fell asleep. (A) interesting (B) tedious (C) exciting (D) inspiring
Q5. Smartphones have _______ how we communicate. (A) revolutionized (B) destroyed (C) limited (D) maintained
Q6. Climate change has _______ effects on our environment. (A) negligible (B) profound (C) temporary (D) imaginary
Q7. The government should _______ measures to address this issue. (A) take (B) implement (C) adopt (D) all of the above
Q8. Students need to _______ critical thinking skills. (A) develop (B) ignore (C) avoid (D) reduce
Q9. The economy is showing signs of _______ after the recession. (A) decline (B) recovery (C) collapse (D) standstill
Q10. Education is _______ to social mobility. (A) irrelevant (B) opposed (C) crucial (D) hostile
Part 2: 綜合測驗（10 題）
Passage 1: Online Learning
Online learning has become increasingly _(11)_ in recent years.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this trend, _(12)_ schools
worldwide to embrace digital education. While online learning
offers _(13)_ such as flexibility and accessibility, it also
presents challenges. Students may struggle with _(14)_ when
learning alone, and not all students have equal access to
technology. _(15)_ , educators continue to explore ways to
combine the best of online and traditional learning.
Q11. (A) rare (B) popular (C) outdated (D) controversial
Q12. (A) forcing (B) preventing (C) helping (D) ignoring
Q13. (A) drawbacks (B) advantages (C) limitations (D) restrictions
Q14. (A) motivation (B) intelligence (C) money (D) friendship
Q15. (A) However (B) Therefore (C) Nevertheless (D) Similarly
Passage 2: Mental Health in Teens
Teen mental health has become a _(16)_ concern in modern society.
Studies show that anxiety and depression rates among teenagers
have increased _(17)_ over the past decade. Several factors
_(18)_ to this trend, including academic pressure, social media
influence, and family stress. Schools and parents must work
together to _(19)_ this issue. Creating supportive environments
and providing access to mental health resources are _(20)_ steps.
Q16. (A) minor (B) growing (C) decreasing (D) imaginary
Q17. (A) slowly (B) significantly (C) rarely (D) accidentally
Q18. (A) contribute (B) oppose (C) ignore (D) prevent
Q19. (A) ignore (B) address (C) deny (D) celebrate
Q20. (A) unnecessary (B) optional (C) crucial (D) outdated
Part 3: 文意選填（10 題）
Passage: The Power of Reading
請從以下 10 個字中選出最適合的填入空格（每字限用一次）：
(A) broaden (B) helpful (C) however (D) imagine (E) instead (F) gradually (G) recommend (H) wherever (I) valuable (J) chore
Reading is one of the most _(21)_ habits you can develop. It can
_(22)_ your horizons by introducing you to new ideas and cultures.
You can _(23)_ yourself in different worlds and times.
Many students think reading is boring. _(24)_ , reading does not
have to be a _(25)_. _(26)_ of forcing yourself to read difficult
books, start with topics you find interesting.
Reading is also _(27)_ for school success. It improves your vocabulary,
grammar, and writing skills. These benefits build _(28)_ over time.
I _(29)_ that you carry a book with you _(30)_ you go. You'll find
moments to read while waiting for buses or during break time.
答案（每字使用一次）
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| Q21 | (I) valuable | the most _ habits → 形容習慣的價值 |
| Q22 | (A) broaden | broaden your horizons = 拓展視野（固定搭配） |
| Q23 | (D) imagine | imagine yourself in different worlds = 想像置身不同世界 |
| Q24 | (C) however | 對比轉折：覺得無聊 → 不必如此 |
| Q25 | (J) chore | a chore = 苦差事，與 boring 呼應 |
| Q26 | (E) Instead | Instead of V-ing = 與其…不如 |
| Q27 | (B) helpful | be helpful for = 對…有幫助 |
| Q28 | (F) gradually | benefits build gradually = 益處逐漸累積 |
| Q29 | (G) recommend | I recommend that S V = 建議 |
| Q30 | (H) wherever | wherever you go = 無論你去哪裡 |
Part 4: 篇章結構（5 題）
A) However, modern technology has made information more accessible than ever.
B) For example, online courses allow people to learn from top universities.
C) Lifelong learning has become essential in today's rapidly changing world.
D) The challenge is to find reliable sources and stay focused.
E) People must continuously update their knowledge and skills to stay relevant.
請依正確順序排列：
Q31. 第 1 句：___ Q32. 第 2 句：___ Q33. 第 3 句：___ Q34. 第 4 句：___ Q35. 第 5 句：___
正確順序： C → E → A → B → D
邏輯解析：
- C：開門見山，主題（lifelong learning）
- E：解釋為什麼必要
- A：轉折，提出資源充足
- B：舉例（online courses）
- D：提出挑戰
Part 5: 閱讀測驗（10 題）
Reading 1: A Newspaper Article
The Rise of Plant-Based Diets
In recent years, plant-based diets have gained popularity around
the world. According to a 2023 survey, the number of people who
identify as vegetarian or vegan has increased by 40% in the past
five years. There are several reasons for this trend.
First, health concerns drive many people to plant-based diets.
Studies show that diets rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains
can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.
Second, environmental awareness plays a major role. Animal agriculture
contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation,
and water pollution. Many people see plant-based eating as a way to
reduce their environmental impact.
Third, ethical concerns about animal welfare have led some to give
up meat and dairy products. They believe that animals should not be
raised and killed for food.
However, plant-based diets are not without challenges. Without
careful planning, vegetarians and vegans may lack important nutrients
like vitamin B12 and iron. Additionally, plant-based products can
be more expensive than traditional foods.
Despite these challenges, the trend toward plant-based eating seems
likely to continue as more people become aware of the health,
environmental, and ethical reasons to reduce meat consumption.
Q36. What is the main idea of this article? (A) Plant-based diets are dangerous. (B) Plant-based diets are gaining popularity for various reasons. (C) Everyone should become vegetarian. (D) Meat is healthier than vegetables.
Q37. According to the article, the number of vegetarians/vegans has: (A) Decreased by 40%. (B) Stayed the same. (C) Increased by 40%. (D) Doubled.
Q38. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for plant-based diets? (A) Health concerns. (B) Environmental awareness. (C) Ethical concerns. (D) Religious beliefs.
Q39. What challenge of plant-based diets does the article mention? (A) They are tasteless. (B) They lack flavor. (C) Possible nutrient deficiencies and higher costs. (D) They are illegal in some countries.
Q40. What does the author predict about plant-based diets? (A) They will become illegal. (B) They will likely continue to grow in popularity. (C) They will disappear soon. (D) They will stay the same.
Reading 2: An Interview
Interviewer: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Chen. Could you
tell us about your research on artificial intelligence?
Dr. Chen: Sure. I've been studying AI's impact on healthcare for
the past 10 years. AI is transforming how doctors diagnose and
treat diseases.
Interviewer: Could you give us an example?
Dr. Chen: Of course. AI can analyze medical images like X-rays
and MRIs. In some cases, AI can detect cancer earlier than human
doctors. This means patients can get treatment sooner.
Interviewer: That's amazing! Are there any concerns about using
AI in medicine?
Dr. Chen: Yes, several. First, AI systems need a lot of data to
work well, and patient data is sensitive. We must protect privacy.
Second, AI is not perfect — it can make mistakes. So doctors must
always review AI's recommendations.
Interviewer: What's the future of AI in healthcare?
Dr. Chen: I'm optimistic. As technology improves, AI will help
doctors provide better care. But we must use it carefully and
ethically. AI is a tool, not a replacement for human doctors.
Q41. What is Dr. Chen’s field of research? (A) Pediatric care. (B) AI in healthcare. (C) Surgical techniques. (D) Medical history.
Q42. What can AI do, according to Dr. Chen? (A) Replace doctors completely. (B) Analyze medical images and detect diseases. (C) Cure all cancers. (D) Make patients pay less.
Q43. What concern does Dr. Chen mention? (A) AI is too cheap. (B) Privacy and AI mistakes. (C) AI is too slow. (D) Doctors don’t like AI.
Q44. What is Dr. Chen’s overall view of AI in healthcare? (A) Pessimistic. (B) Cautiously optimistic. (C) Indifferent. (D) Negative.
Q45. Based on the interview, what is the role of AI? (A) To replace doctors. (B) To assist doctors as a tool. (C) To collect patient money. (D) To replace patients.
解答總整理
Part 1: 詞彙
| Q | 答案 | Q | 答案 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | (B) punctually | 6 | (B) profound |
| 2 | (C) narrow | 7 | (D) all of the above |
| 3 | (A) breakthrough | 8 | (A) develop |
| 4 | (B) tedious | 9 | (B) recovery |
| 5 | (A) revolutionized | 10 | (C) crucial |
Part 2: 綜合測驗
| Q | 答案 | Q | 答案 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | (B) popular | 16 | (B) growing |
| 12 | (A) forcing | 17 | (B) significantly |
| 13 | (B) advantages | 18 | (A) contribute |
| 14 | (A) motivation | 19 | (B) address |
| 15 | (A) However | 20 | (C) crucial |
Part 4: 篇章結構
| 順序 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| Q31 | C |
| Q32 | E |
| Q33 | A |
| Q34 | B |
| Q35 | D |
Part 5: 閱讀測驗
| Q | 答案 | Q | 答案 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | (B) | 41 | (B) |
| 37 | (C) | 42 | (B) |
| 38 | (D) | 43 | (B) |
| 39 | (C) | 44 | (B) |
| 40 | (B) | 45 | (B) |
學測英文閱讀策略
1. 詞彙題：上下文判斷
"The bus arrived punctually"
↑ 看 despite heavy traffic → 即使塞車仍然準時
2. 綜合測驗：文法 + 語意雙重判斷
"... worldwide ___ schools to embrace ..."
↑ 看到使役 (force, make, have) → 動詞用 V-ing 或 to V
3. 文意選填：先判斷詞性
空格前 "developing __ habits"
→ 形容詞修飾 habits → valuable / important / good
4. 篇章結構：找連接詞
However → 對比關係
For example → 舉例
Therefore → 因果
First / Second / Finally → 列舉順序
5. 閱讀測驗：先看題目再讀文章
Step 1: 讀題目（5 題大概什麼方向）
Step 2: 快讀文章（30 秒抓大意）
Step 3: 回文章定位（每題找關鍵字）
Step 4: 答題（不確定的標記跳過）
4 週閱讀訓練計畫
| 週 | 重點 | 每天 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 詞彙題 + 綜合測驗 | 15 題 |
| 2 | 文意選填 + 篇章結構 | 15 題 |
| 3 | 閱讀測驗（A、B 卷型） | 1 篇 + 5 題 |
| 4 | 全套模擬（80 分鐘） | 不暫停一次 |
威威老師的最後叮嚀
學測英文閱讀的決勝點是「速度與準確度的平衡」。
時間管理（80 分鐘）：
- 詞彙 15 題：10 分鐘（每題 40 秒）
- 綜合測驗 10 題：15 分鐘（每題 1.5 分鐘）
- 文意選填 10 題：12 分鐘
- 篇章結構 5 題：8 分鐘
- 閱讀測驗 15 題：30 分鐘（每篇 6-7 分鐘）
- 檢查：5 分鐘
卡題不要超過 1 分鐘 —— 標記跳過，最後回頭做。寧可猜也不要空白！加油！