GEPT 中級 — 文法練習題
威威老師小提醒
中級文法是高中前三冊的範圍，包括：完成式、被動語態、不定詞、動名詞、關係代名詞、比較級、假設語氣等。這份檔案有 80 題，分 8 大主題，搭配解題口訣。
Topic 1: 現在完成式（10 題）
重點口訣
have/has + p.p.
時間提示：since, for, ever, never, just, already, yet
Q1. I _______ to Japan twice. (A) go (B) went (C) have been (D) am going
Q2. She _______ this book three times. (A) read (B) reads (C) has read (D) is reading
Q3. _______ you ever _______ Japanese food? (A) Have / try (B) Have / tried (C) Did / try (D) Do / try
Q4. I _______ him since last year. (A) don’t see (B) didn’t see (C) haven’t seen (D) am not seeing
Q5. They _______ for two hours. (A) study (B) studies (C) have studied (D) studied
Q6. Tom _______ his homework yet. (A) doesn’t finish (B) didn’t finish (C) hasn’t finished (D) isn’t finishing
Q7. She _______ already _______ the email. (A) has / sent (B) is / sending (C) had / sent (D) does / send
Q8. I _______ never _______ such a beautiful sunset. (A) am / seeing (B) was / seeing (C) have / seen (D) had / seen
Q9. Mary _______ in Taipei since 2010. (A) lives (B) lived (C) has lived (D) is living
Q10. _______ they _______ from work yet? (A) Have / returned (B) Has / returned (C) Did / return (D) Do / return
Topic 2: 被動語態（10 題）
重點口訣
主動：S + V + O
被動：O + be + p.p. + by + S
時態：is/was/will be + p.p.
Q11. This book _______ by my favorite author. (A) writes (B) wrote (C) is written (D) was written
Q12. The cake _______ by my mom yesterday. (A) bakes (B) baked (C) is baked (D) was baked
Q13. English _______ all over the world. (A) speaks (B) is spoken (C) was spoken (D) is speaking
Q14. The new bridge _______ next year. (A) will build (B) will be built (C) builds (D) is built
Q15. This song _______ by everyone. (A) likes (B) is liking (C) is liked (D) was liking
Q16. The window _______ by the children yesterday. (A) broke (B) was broken (C) breaks (D) is broken
Q17. The letter _______ already. (A) sent (B) has sent (C) has been sent (D) is sending
Q18. Many people _______ in the accident. (A) injure (B) injured (C) were injured (D) are injuring
Q19. The room _______ every day. (A) cleans (B) is cleaned (C) cleaned (D) was cleaning
Q20. Pizza _______ in Italy. (A) invents (B) invented (C) was invented (D) is inventing
Topic 3: 不定詞與動名詞（10 題）
重點口訣
to V：表目的、未來
V-ing：表習慣、進行
某些動詞固定接：
enjoy / finish / mind / suggest + V-ing
want / hope / decide / plan + to V
Q21. I want _______ a doctor. (A) be (B) being (C) to be (D) been
Q22. She enjoys _______ music. (A) listen (B) listening (C) to listen (D) listened
Q23. I came here _______ you. (A) see (B) seeing (C) to see (D) saw
Q24. Would you mind _______ the window? (A) close (B) closing (C) to close (D) closed
Q25. It’s important _______ healthy food. (A) eat (B) eating (C) to eat (D) eaten
Q26. I’m tired _______ studying. (A) of (B) at (C) for (D) with
Q27. He suggested _______ to the movies. (A) go (B) going (C) to go (D) went
Q28. I decided _______ harder this semester. (A) study (B) studying (C) to study (D) studied
Q29. _______ English well takes time and effort. (A) Speak (B) Speaking (C) To speak (D) Both B and C
Q30. Stop _______ . It’s bad for your health. (A) smoke (B) smoking (C) to smoke (D) smoked
Topic 4: 關係代名詞（10 題）
重點口訣
人 → who / whom / whose
物 → which / that
地點 → where
時間 → when
原因 → why
Q31. The girl _______ is wearing a red dress is my sister. (A) who (B) which (C) what (D) where
Q32. This is the book _______ I bought yesterday. (A) who (B) whom (C) which (D) where
Q33. I have a friend _______ father is a doctor. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which
Q34. That’s the restaurant _______ we had dinner. (A) which (B) that (C) where (D) when
Q35. Do you remember the day _______ we first met? (A) which (B) where (C) when (D) why
Q36. I don’t know the reason _______ he was angry. (A) which (B) when (C) where (D) why
Q37. The man _______ I talked to is my new teacher. (A) who (B) whom (C) Both A and B (D) which
Q38. This is the place _______ I grew up. (A) which (B) that (C) where (D) when
Q39. Have you seen the movie _______ won the Oscar? (A) who (B) which (C) where (D) when
Q40. Tom is a student _______ studies very hard. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which
Topic 5: 比較級與最高級進階（10 題）
重點口訣
as + 原級 + as = 一樣
not as + 原級 + as = 不如
比較級 + and + 比較級 = 越來越...
the + 比較級, the + 比較級 = 越...越...
Q41. He is _______ tall as his father. (A) so (B) as (C) more (D) very
Q42. This book is not _______ interesting as that one. (A) as (B) more (C) most (D) than
Q43. It’s getting _______ . (A) hot and hot (B) hotter and hotter (C) hottest (D) more hot
Q44. _______ you study, _______ you will know. (A) The more / the more (B) More / more (C) Much / much (D) The most / the most
Q45. This is _______ movie I have ever seen. (A) the good (B) better (C) the best (D) more good
Q46. Mary is _______ than Lisa. (A) prettier (B) more pretty (C) the prettiest (D) most pretty
Q47. Of all the students, John is _______ . (A) tall (B) taller (C) the tallest (D) more tall
Q48. Health is _______ than money. (A) important (B) more important (C) the most important (D) most important
Q49. The weather today is _______ than yesterday. (A) good (B) better (C) the best (D) well
Q50. This is one of _______ books I have ever read. (A) good (B) better (C) the best (D) the better
Topic 6: 假設語氣（10 題）
重點口訣
與現在相反：If + 過去式, would/could + V
與過去相反：If + had p.p., would have p.p.
願望：I wish + 過去式 / had p.p.
Q51. If I _______ you, I would tell the truth. (A) am (B) was (C) were (D) be
Q52. If she _______ harder, she would have passed. (A) studies (B) studied (C) had studied (D) has studied
Q53. I wish I _______ rich. (A) am (B) was (C) were (D) be
Q54. If it _______ , we will stay home. (A) rains (B) rained (C) had rained (D) raining
Q55. If he _______ here, he would help us. (A) is (B) was (C) were (D) be
Q56. I wish I _______ to the party last night. (A) go (B) went (C) had gone (D) have gone
Q57. If I _______ enough money, I would buy a car. (A) have (B) had (C) had had (D) will have
Q58. _______ I been there, I would have helped. (A) If (B) Had (C) Were (D) Should
Q59. What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? (A) win (B) won (C) had won (D) will win
Q60. I wish my mother _______ here now. (A) is (B) was (C) were (D) Both B and C
Topic 7: 連接詞與從屬子句（10 題）
重點口訣
讓步：although, though, even though（後接子句）
despite, in spite of（後接名詞/V-ing）
原因：because（強）, since, as
結果：so / therefore
條件：if, unless, as long as
Q61. _______ the rain, we went out. (A) Although (B) Despite (C) Because (D) So
Q62. _______ it was cold, we didn’t wear jackets. (A) Although (B) Despite (C) Because (D) So
Q63. I’ll go _______ you go. (A) if (B) unless (C) although (D) despite
Q64. _______ you study hard, you won’t pass. (A) If (B) Unless (C) Although (D) Because
Q65. _______ being tired, he kept working. (A) Although (B) Despite (C) Because (D) So
Q66. I’m tired, _______ I will go to bed early. (A) although (B) because (C) so (D) but
Q67. _______ I have time, I will help you. (A) As long as (B) Unless (C) Despite (D) Although
Q68. _______ he was sick, he didn’t go to the doctor. (A) Even though (B) Because (C) So (D) Despite
Q69. I forgot to bring my umbrella, _______ I got wet. (A) although (B) but (C) so (D) despite
Q70. I won’t go to the party _______ you come with me. (A) if (B) unless (C) although (D) despite
Topic 8: 倒裝與強調（10 題）
重點口訣
否定詞開頭要倒裝：
Never / Hardly / Seldom / No sooner ...
Not only ... but also ... (主詞前要倒裝)
強調句：It is/was ... that ...
Q71. Never _______ such a beautiful sunset. (A) I have seen (B) have I seen (C) I see (D) do I see
Q72. Not only _______ a great writer, but he is also a musician. (A) he is (B) is he (C) does he (D) he was
Q73. Hardly _______ when the phone rang. (A) I had sat down (B) had I sat down (C) I sat down (D) did I sit down
Q74. It _______ Tom who called you. (A) is (B) was (C) Both A and B (D) does
Q75. No sooner _______ the meeting started than the fire alarm went off. (A) had (B) did (C) was (D) has
Q76. It was _______ that I met him. (A) yesterday (B) at the party (C) Both A and B (D) does
Q77. Seldom _______ I see her. (A) do (B) does (C) am (D) have
Q78. Only by working hard _______ succeed. (A) you can (B) can you (C) you (D) does you
Q79. What _______ is to study every day. (A) you should do (B) you do (C) should you do (D) do you
Q80. It is _______ I want. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) Both A and B
完整解答
Topic 1: 完成式
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (C) have been | twice → 完成式 |
| 2 | (C) has read | three times → 完成式 |
| 3 | (B) Have / tried | ever → 完成式 |
| 4 | (C) haven’t seen | since → 完成式 |
| 5 | (C) have studied | for + 時間 → 完成式 |
| 6 | (C) hasn’t finished | yet → 完成式 |
| 7 | (A) has / sent | already → 完成式 |
| 8 | (C) have / seen | never → 完成式 |
| 9 | (C) has lived | since 2010 → 完成式 |
| 10 | (A) Have / returned | yet → 完成式 |
Topic 2: 被動語態
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | (D) was written | book 是被寫的 → 被動 |
| 12 | (D) was baked | yesterday → 過去被動 |
| 13 | (B) is spoken | English 被說 → 現在被動 |
| 14 | (B) will be built | next year → 未來被動 |
| 15 | (C) is liked | song 被喜歡 → 現在被動 |
| 16 | (B) was broken | yesterday → 過去被動 |
| 17 | (C) has been sent | letter 被寄 → 完成被動 |
| 18 | (C) were injured | people 被傷 → 過去被動 |
| 19 | (B) is cleaned | every day → 現在被動 |
| 20 | (C) was invented | pizza 被發明 → 過去被動 |
Topic 3: 不定詞 / 動名詞
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | (C) to be | want + to V |
| 22 | (B) listening | enjoy + V-ing |
| 23 | (C) to see | 表目的 → to V |
| 24 | (B) closing | mind + V-ing |
| 25 | (C) to eat | important to + V |
| 26 | (A) of | tired of + V-ing |
| 27 | (B) going | suggest + V-ing |
| 28 | (C) to study | decide + to V |
| 29 | (D) Both B and C | 動名詞或不定詞當主詞 |
| 30 | (B) smoking | stop + V-ing（停止做某事） |
Topic 4: 關係代名詞
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | (A) who | 修飾 girl（人） |
| 32 | (C) which | 修飾 book（物） |
| 33 | (C) whose | 表所有「他的父親」 |
| 34 | (C) where | 修飾地點 |
| 35 | (C) when | 修飾時間 |
| 36 | (D) why | 表原因 |
| 37 | (C) Both A and B | who/whom 都可，限定子句中也可省略 |
| 38 | (C) where | 修飾地點 |
| 39 | (B) which | 修飾物 |
| 40 | (A) who | 修飾人 |
Topic 5: 比較級進階
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | (B) as | as + 原級 + as |
| 42 | (A) as | not as + 原級 + as |
| 43 | (B) hotter and hotter | 比較級 + and + 比較級 |
| 44 | (A) The more / the more | 越…越… |
| 45 | (C) the best | ever → 最高級 |
| 46 | (A) prettier | than → 比較級 |
| 47 | (C) the tallest | Of all → 最高級 |
| 48 | (B) more important | than → 比較級 |
| 49 | (B) better | than → 比較級 |
| 50 | (C) the best | one of the + 最高級 |
Topic 6: 假設語氣
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | (C) were | If I were（不分主詞） |
| 52 | (C) had studied | 過去相反：had p.p. |
| 53 | (C) were | I wish I were |
| 54 | (A) rains | 真實條件：rains, will V |
| 55 | (C) were | 與現在相反 → were |
| 56 | (C) had gone | 與過去相反 → had p.p. |
| 57 | (B) had | 與現在相反 → had |
| 58 | (B) Had | Had I been = If I had been（倒裝） |
| 59 | (B) won | 與現在相反 → won |
| 60 | (D) Both B and C | 口語 was，正式 were |
Topic 7: 連接詞
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 61 | (B) Despite | Despite + 名詞 |
| 62 | (A) Although | Although + 子句 |
| 63 | (A) if | if 表條件 |
| 64 | (B) Unless | Unless = If not |
| 65 | (B) Despite | Despite + V-ing |
| 66 | (C) so | 結果 → so |
| 67 | (A) As long as | 條件 |
| 68 | (A) Even though | 讓步 |
| 69 | (C) so | 結果 |
| 70 | (B) unless | unless = 除非 |
Topic 8: 倒裝與強調
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 71 | (B) have I seen | Never 開頭倒裝 |
| 72 | (B) is he | Not only 開頭倒裝 |
| 73 | (B) had I sat down | Hardly + had + S + p.p. |
| 74 | (C) Both A and B | 強調句 it is/was that |
| 75 | (A) had | No sooner had + S + p.p. |
| 76 | (C) Both A and B | 強調時間或地點 |
| 77 | (A) do | Seldom 倒裝 |
| 78 | (B) can you | Only by … 倒裝 |
| 79 | (A) you should do | What 子句當主詞 |
| 80 | (D) Both A and B | what / that 都可以 |
計分
每題 1.25 分，滿分 100 分
中級文法的 8 個關鍵記憶法
1. 完成式 → 看到 since/for/ever/never/just/already/yet
2. 被動語態 → 主詞「被」做 → be + p.p.
3. 不定詞 → want/hope/decide/plan + to V
4. 動名詞 → enjoy/finish/mind/suggest + V-ing
5. 關係代名詞 → 人 who, 物 which, 地 where, 時 when
6. 比較級 → 兩者比較用 -er/more
7. 假設語氣 → If 與現在相反 → were
8. 倒裝 → 否定詞開頭要倒裝
威威老師的最後叮嚀
中級文法是英文的「轉折點」。把這 80 題搞懂，你的英文程度就跨過一個門檻。
練習方法：
- 第一輪： 不看答案做完，看自己對幾題
- 第二輪： 把錯題重做一次，理解原因
- 第三輪： 一週後重做錯題
- 第四輪： 一個月後再做一次（測試是否真的會）
文法練習不是「做完就好」，而是「做到不會錯為止」。加油！威威老師相信你做得到！