GEPT 中級單字手冊 — 威威老師編著
威威老師小提醒
中級需要約 4,500 個單字，但真正在考題中反覆出現的精華字大約 800-1,000 個。這本手冊幫你鎖定最重要的 280 個中級核心字，加上片語和慣用語，一次搞定！
一、教育與學習 (Education & Academics)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| education | 教育 | 名詞 | Education is important. | higher education 高等教育 |
| knowledge | 知識 | 名詞 | Knowledge is power. | gain knowledge 獲取知識 |
| experience | 經驗 | 名詞 | I have much experience. | work experience 工作經驗 |
| opportunity | 機會 | 名詞 | It’s a great opportunity. | take the opportunity 把握機會 |
| ability | 能力 | 名詞 | She has great ability. | natural ability 天賦 |
| skill | 技能 | 名詞 | Learn a new skill. | communication skills 溝通技巧 |
| method | 方法 | 名詞 | This method works. | teaching method 教學法 |
| research | 研究 | 名詞/動詞 | Do some research. | scientific research 科學研究 |
| result | 結果 | 名詞 | What was the result? | final result 最終結果 |
| effort | 努力 | 名詞 | Your effort shows. | make an effort 努力 |
| progress | 進步 | 名詞 | I’m making progress. | steady progress 穩定進步 |
| achieve | 達成 | 動詞 | I want to achieve my goal. | achieve success 達成成功 |
| improve | 改善 | 動詞 | I want to improve my English. | improve significantly 顯著改善 |
| concentrate | 專注 | 動詞 | I need to concentrate. | concentrate on 專注於 |
| solve | 解決 | 動詞 | Solve the problem. | solve a puzzle 解開謎題 |
| discuss | 討論 | 動詞 | Let’s discuss this. | discuss an issue 討論議題 |
| explain | 解釋 | 動詞 | Can you explain? | explain clearly 清楚解釋 |
| attend | 參加 | 動詞 | I attend classes daily. | attend a meeting 參加會議 |
| graduate | 畢業 | 動詞 | I will graduate soon. | graduate from 從…畢業 |
| apply | 申請 | 動詞 | I will apply for the job. | apply for 申請 |
| major | 主修 | 名詞/動詞 | My major is English. | major in 主修 |
| degree | 學位 | 名詞 | I have a college degree. | bachelor’s degree 學士學位 |
| course | 課程 | 名詞 | Take this course. | online course 線上課程 |
| subject | 科目 | 名詞 | Math is my favorite subject. | core subject 核心科目 |
| exam | 考試 | 名詞 | The exam is next week. | entrance exam 入學考試 |
| grade | 成績 | 名詞 | I got a good grade. | grade point average 平均成績 |
| scholarship | 獎學金 | 名詞 | She won a scholarship. | apply for a scholarship 申請獎學金 |
| campus | 校園 | 名詞 | The campus is beautiful. | on campus 在校園裡 |
二、工作與職場 (Career & Workplace)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| career | 職業生涯 | 名詞 | She has a successful career. | career path 職涯道路 |
| employee | 員工 | 名詞 | He is a good employee. | full-time employee 全職員工 |
| employer | 雇主 | 名詞 | My employer is fair. | previous employer 前雇主 |
| colleague | 同事 | 名詞 | My colleague helped me. | work with colleagues 與同事合作 |
| interview | 面試 | 名詞/動詞 | I have a job interview. | job interview 工作面試 |
| salary | 薪水 | 名詞 | The salary is good. | monthly salary 月薪 |
| income | 收入 | 名詞 | My income has increased. | source of income 收入來源 |
| business | 商業/生意 | 名詞 | She runs a business. | do business 做生意 |
| industry | 產業 | 名詞 | Tourism is a big industry. | heavy industry 重工業 |
| training | 訓練 | 名詞 | New staff need training. | on-the-job training 在職訓練 |
| promotion | 升遷 | 名詞 | I got a promotion! | get promoted 獲得升遷 |
| experience | 經驗 | 名詞 | I need more experience. | hands-on experience 實作經驗 |
| responsible | 負責的 | 形容詞 | Be responsible. | responsible for 對…負責 |
| professional | 專業的 | 形容詞 | He is very professional. | professional attitude 專業態度 |
| efficient | 有效率的 | 形容詞 | She is very efficient. | highly efficient 高效率 |
| resign | 辭職 | 動詞 | He decided to resign. | resign from a job 辭去工作 |
| employ | 雇用 | 動詞 | The company will employ new staff. | employ workers 雇用工人 |
| manage | 管理 | 動詞 | She can manage a team. | manage a project 管理專案 |
| cooperate | 合作 | 動詞 | Let’s cooperate on this. | cooperate with 與…合作 |
| negotiate | 談判 | 動詞 | They need to negotiate. | negotiate a deal 談判交易 |
| deadline | 截止日期 | 名詞 | Meet the deadline. | tight deadline 很趕的期限 |
| overtime | 加班 | 名詞/副詞 | I worked overtime yesterday. | work overtime 加班 |
| stress | 壓力 | 名詞 | I have a lot of stress. | under stress 承受壓力 |
| balance | 平衡 | 名詞 | Find a balance. | work-life balance 工作生活平衡 |
| opportunity | 機會 | 名詞 | This is a great opportunity. | job opportunity 工作機會 |
| qualification | 資格 | 名詞 | Do you have the qualification? | academic qualifications 學歷 |
| applicant | 申請者 | 名詞 | Many applicants applied. | qualified applicant 合格申請者 |
| resume | 履歷 | 名詞 | Send your resume. | update a resume 更新履歷 |
三、健康與醫療 (Health & Medicine)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| health | 健康 | 名詞 | Health is wealth. | mental health 心理健康 |
| disease | 疾病 | 名詞 | Prevent the disease. | heart disease 心臟病 |
| treatment | 治療 | 名詞 | The treatment works well. | medical treatment 醫療 |
| symptom | 症狀 | 名詞 | What are the symptoms? | common symptom 常見症狀 |
| pain | 疼痛 | 名詞 | I feel pain here. | sharp pain 劇痛 |
| injury | 傷害 | 名詞 | He has a leg injury. | serious injury 重傷 |
| patient | 病人 | 名詞 | The patient is recovering. | treat a patient 治療病人 |
| recovery | 康復 | 名詞 | She made a quick recovery. | full recovery 完全康復 |
| suffer | 受苦/遭受 | 動詞 | He suffers from headaches. | suffer from 受苦於 |
| recover | 恢復 | 動詞 | She will recover soon. | recover from 從…恢復 |
| cure | 治癒 | 動詞 | Can this disease be cured? | cure a disease 治癒疾病 |
| prevent | 預防 | 動詞 | Prevent is better than cure. | prevent from 防止 |
| exercise | 運動 | 名詞/動詞 | Regular exercise helps. | do exercise 做運動 |
| diet | 飲食 | 名詞 | A balanced diet is key. | healthy diet 健康飲食 |
| nutrition | 營養 | 名詞 | Good nutrition matters. | proper nutrition 適當營養 |
| habit | 習慣 | 名詞 | Break a bad habit. | eating habits 飲食習慣 |
| smoke | 抽菸 | 動詞 | Don’t smoke. | quit smoking 戒菸 |
| overweight | 過重 | 形容詞 | Being overweight is unhealthy. | slightly overweight 略微過重 |
| increase | 增加 | 動詞 | Exercise can increase energy. | increase gradually 逐漸增加 |
| reduce | 減少 | 動詞 | Reduce your sugar intake. | reduce stress 減壓 |
| serious | 嚴重的 | 形容詞 | The condition is serious. | serious illness 重病 |
| common | 常見的 | 形容詞 | This is a common problem. | common cold 普通感冒 |
| physical | 身體的 | 形容詞 | Physical activity is good. | physical health 身體健康 |
| mental | 心理的 | 形容詞 | Mental health is important. | mental illness 心理疾病 |
| emotional | 情緒的 | 形容詞 | She needs emotional support. | emotional problem 情緒問題 |
| affect | 影響 | 動詞 | Stress can affect health. | negatively affect 負面影響 |
| benefit | 好處/有益 | 名詞/動詞 | Exercise has many benefits. | health benefits 健康益處 |
四、環境與生態 (Environment & Ecology)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| environment | 環境 | 名詞 | Protect the environment. | natural environment 自然環境 |
| nature | 自然 | 名詞 | I love nature. | force of nature 大自然的力量 |
| pollution | 汙染 | 名詞 | Air pollution is bad. | environmental pollution 環境汙染 |
| climate | 氣候 | 名詞 | The climate is changing. | climate change 氣候變遷 |
| temperature | 溫度 | 名詞 | The temperature rose. | average temperature 平均溫度 |
| energy | 能源 | 名詞 | Save energy. | renewable energy 再生能源 |
| resource | 資源 | 名詞 | Use resources wisely. | natural resources 自然資源 |
| waste | 垃圾/浪費 | 名詞/動詞 | Don’t waste food. | reduce waste 減少廢棄物 |
| recycle | 回收 | 動詞 | Please recycle paper. | recycle materials 回收材料 |
| damage | 損害 | 名詞/動詞 | It caused great damage. | environmental damage 環境破壞 |
| protect | 保護 | 動詞 | We must protect nature. | protect the environment 保護環境 |
| destroy | 破壞 | 動詞 | Pollution destroys habitats. | completely destroy 徹底破壞 |
| disappear | 消失 | 動詞 | Many species disappear. | gradually disappear 逐漸消失 |
| survive | 生存 | 動詞 | Can they survive? | struggle to survive 掙扎求生 |
| global | 全球的 | 形容詞 | It’s a global problem. | global warming 全球暖化 |
| extreme | 極端的 | 形容詞 | Extreme weather is common. | extreme heat 極端高溫 |
| natural | 自然的 | 形容詞 | It’s a natural disaster. | natural habitat 自然棲息地 |
| rare | 稀有的 | 形容詞 | This bird is very rare. | rare species 稀有物種 |
| chemical | 化學的 | 形容詞 | Chemical waste is dangerous. | chemical pollution 化學汙染 |
| harmful | 有害的 | 形容詞 | Smoking is harmful. | harmful to 對…有害 |
| renewable | 可再生的 | 形容詞 | Solar power is renewable. | renewable energy 再生能源 |
| sustainable | 永續的 | 形容詞 | We need sustainable solutions. | sustainable development 永續發展 |
| threat | 威脅 | 名詞 | Pollution is a threat. | pose a threat 構成威脅 |
| solution | 解決方案 | 名詞 | Find a solution. | long-term solution 長期方案 |
| issue | 議題 | 名詞 | Climate change is a big issue. | environmental issue 環境議題 |
| awareness | 意識 | 名詞 | Raise awareness. | public awareness 公眾意識 |
| reduce | 減少 | 動詞 | Reduce your carbon footprint. | reduce emissions 減少排放 |
| conservation | 保育 | 名詞 | Wildlife conservation matters. | energy conservation 節約能源 |
五、科技與媒體 (Technology & Media)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| technology | 科技 | 名詞 | Technology changes fast. | modern technology 現代科技 |
| device | 裝置 | 名詞 | It’s a useful device. | electronic device 電子裝置 |
| internet | 網路 | 名詞 | I use the internet. | access the internet 上網 |
| website | 網站 | 名詞 | Visit our website. | official website 官方網站 |
| information | 資訊 | 名詞 | Find information online. | search for information 搜尋資訊 |
| data | 數據 | 名詞 | The data shows growth. | collect data 收集數據 |
| software | 軟體 | 名詞 | Install the software. | update software 更新軟體 |
| network | 網路 | 名詞 | The network is down. | social network 社群網路 |
| social media | 社群媒體 | 名詞 | I use social media daily. | social media platform 社群平台 |
| message | 訊息 | 名詞 | Send me a message. | text message 簡訊 |
| communicate | 溝通 | 動詞 | We communicate by email. | communicate effectively 有效溝通 |
| search | 搜尋 | 動詞 | Search for answers. | search online 線上搜尋 |
| download | 下載 | 動詞 | Download the file. | download an app 下載APP |
| upload | 上傳 | 動詞 | Upload the photo. | upload a video 上傳影片 |
| connect | 連接 | 動詞 | Connect to Wi-Fi. | connect with people 與人連結 |
| influence | 影響 | 名詞/動詞 | Media has great influence. | positive influence 正面影響 |
| convenient | 方便的 | 形容詞 | Online shopping is convenient. | incredibly convenient 非常方便 |
| digital | 數位的 | 形容詞 | It’s a digital world. | digital age 數位時代 |
| virtual | 虛擬的 | 形容詞 | Attend a virtual meeting. | virtual reality 虛擬實境 |
| advance | 進步 | 名詞/動詞 | Technology continues to advance. | technological advance 科技進步 |
| invent | 發明 | 動詞 | Who invented the phone? | invent a device 發明裝置 |
| discover | 發現 | 動詞 | Scientists discover new things. | discover a solution 發現解答 |
| develop | 開發 | 動詞 | They develop new apps. | develop technology 開發技術 |
| replace | 取代 | 動詞 | Can robots replace humans? | replace with 以…取代 |
| access | 存取/取得 | 名詞/動詞 | Everyone can access it. | easy access 容易取得 |
| privacy | 隱私 | 名詞 | Protect your privacy. | online privacy 線上隱私 |
| security | 安全 | 名詞 | Data security matters. | national security 國家安全 |
| artificial | 人造的 | 形容詞 | Artificial intelligence is powerful. | artificial intelligence AI 人工智慧 |
六、旅遊與交通 (Travel & Transportation)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| travel | 旅行 | 動詞/名詞 | I love to travel. | travel abroad 出國旅遊 |
| trip | 旅程 | 名詞 | We took a trip to Japan. | business trip 商務旅行 |
| journey | 旅程 | 名詞 | It was a long journey. | begin a journey 開始旅程 |
| tourist | 觀光客 | 名詞 | Many tourists visit here. | tourist attraction 觀光景點 |
| destination | 目的地 | 名詞 | What’s your destination? | popular destination 熱門目的地 |
| accommodation | 住宿 | 名詞 | Book accommodation early. | find accommodation 找住宿 |
| luggage | 行李 | 名詞 | Don’t forget your luggage. | carry luggage 提行李 |
| passport | 護照 | 名詞 | Show your passport. | valid passport 有效護照 |
| flight | 航班 | 名詞 | My flight is at 9 AM. | catch a flight 趕飛機 |
| delay | 延誤 | 名詞/動詞 | The flight was delayed. | without delay 不延誤 |
| transportation | 交通運輸 | 名詞 | Public transportation is good. | public transportation 大眾運輸 |
| traffic | 交通 | 名詞 | The traffic is heavy. | traffic jam 塞車 |
| route | 路線 | 名詞 | What’s the best route? | take a different route 走不同路線 |
| direct | 直的/直接的 | 形容詞 | Is there a direct flight? | direct flight 直飛航班 |
| international | 國際的 | 形容詞 | It’s an international airport. | international flight 國際航班 |
| domestic | 國內的 | 形容詞 | Take a domestic flight. | domestic travel 國內旅遊 |
| abroad | 在國外 | 副詞 | I want to study abroad. | go abroad 出國 |
| foreign | 外國的 | 形容詞 | Learn a foreign language. | foreign country 外國 |
| explore | 探索 | 動詞 | You should explore more. | explore the city 探索城市 |
| experience | 體驗 | 動詞/名詞 | Experience new cultures. | unforgettable experience 難忘體驗 |
| reserve | 預約 | 動詞 | Please reserve a table. | reserve a room 訂房間 |
| cancel | 取消 | 動詞 | I need to cancel my booking. | cancel a reservation 取消預約 |
| announce | 宣布 | 動詞 | They announced the delay. | officially announce 正式宣布 |
| board | 登機/上車 | 動詞 | Time to board the plane. | boarding pass 登機證 |
| arrive | 抵達 | 動詞 | We arrive at noon. | arrive on time 準時抵達 |
| depart | 出發 | 動詞 | The train will depart soon. | depart from 從…出發 |
| sightseeing | 觀光 | 名詞 | Let’s go sightseeing. | go sightseeing 觀光 |
| souvenir | 紀念品 | 名詞 | Buy some souvenirs. | souvenir shop 紀念品店 |
七、社會與文化 (Society & Culture)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| society | 社會 | 名詞 | We live in a modern society. | modern society 現代社會 |
| culture | 文化 | 名詞 | I love Taiwanese culture. | traditional culture 傳統文化 |
| tradition | 傳統 | 名詞 | It’s a family tradition. | cultural tradition 文化傳統 |
| custom | 習俗 | 名詞 | It’s a local custom. | social custom 社會習俗 |
| value | 價值/價值觀 | 名詞 | We share the same values. | moral values 道德價值 |
| generation | 世代 | 名詞 | The younger generation is different. | generation gap 世代差距 |
| population | 人口 | 名詞 | The population is growing. | aging population 高齡化人口 |
| community | 社區 | 名詞 | Help your community. | local community 當地社區 |
| volunteer | 志工 | 名詞/動詞 | Many people volunteer here. | volunteer work 志工服務 |
| charity | 慈善 | 名詞 | Donate to charity. | charity event 慈善活動 |
| event | 活動 | 名詞 | The event was successful. | special event 特別活動 |
| festival | 節慶 | 名詞 | The festival is in March. | annual festival 年度節慶 |
| celebrate | 慶祝 | 動詞 | Let’s celebrate! | celebrate a birthday 慶生 |
| ceremony | 典禮 | 名詞 | The opening ceremony was grand. | graduation ceremony 畢業典禮 |
| religion | 宗教 | 名詞 | Respect every religion. | freedom of religion 宗教自由 |
| belief | 信念 | 名詞 | It’s my personal belief. | strong belief 堅定信念 |
| respect | 尊重 | 名詞/動詞 | We should respect each other. | show respect 表示尊重 |
| equal | 平等的 | 形容詞 | Everyone is equal. | equal rights 平等權利 |
| freedom | 自由 | 名詞 | Freedom is important. | freedom of speech 言論自由 |
| right | 權利 | 名詞 | Human rights matter. | basic right 基本權利 |
| law | 法律 | 名詞 | Obey the law. | break the law 違法 |
| rule | 規則 | 名詞 | Follow the rules. | traffic rules 交通規則 |
| government | 政府 | 名詞 | The government takes action. | local government 地方政府 |
| policy | 政策 | 名詞 | The new policy helps people. | government policy 政府政策 |
| election | 選舉 | 名詞 | The election is next month. | presidential election 總統大選 |
| citizen | 公民 | 名詞 | Be a good citizen. | senior citizen 年長者 |
| immigrant | 移民 | 名詞 | Many immigrants live here. | illegal immigrant 非法移民 |
| global | 全球的 | 形容詞 | It’s a global issue. | global economy 全球經濟 |
八、人際關係與情緒 (Relationships & Emotions)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| relationship | 關係 | 名詞 | They have a good relationship. | build a relationship 建立關係 |
| friendship | 友誼 | 名詞 | Our friendship is strong. | close friendship 親密友誼 |
| trust | 信任 | 名詞/動詞 | I trust you. | gain trust 獲得信任 |
| support | 支持 | 名詞/動詞 | Your support means a lot. | emotional support 情感支持 |
| advice | 建議 | 名詞 | Thanks for the advice. | give advice 給建議 |
| encourage | 鼓勵 | 動詞 | Teachers encourage students. | encourage someone to 鼓勵某人去 |
| comfort | 安慰 | 名詞/動詞 | She gave me comfort. | seek comfort 尋求安慰 |
| forgive | 原諒 | 動詞 | Please forgive me. | forgive and forget 原諒並忘記 |
| apologize | 道歉 | 動詞 | I want to apologize. | apologize for 為…道歉 |
| argue | 爭論 | 動詞 | Don’t argue with him. | argue about 爭論關於 |
| conflict | 衝突 | 名詞 | Avoid conflict. | resolve a conflict 解決衝突 |
| emotion | 情緒 | 名詞 | Control your emotions. | express emotions 表達情緒 |
| anxious | 焦慮的 | 形容詞 | I feel anxious about the test. | feel anxious 感到焦慮 |
| confident | 有自信的 | 形容詞 | Be confident! | feel confident 感到自信 |
| disappointed | 失望的 | 形容詞 | I was disappointed. | deeply disappointed 深感失望 |
| proud | 驕傲的 | 形容詞 | I’m proud of you. | feel proud 感到驕傲 |
| jealous | 嫉妒的 | 形容詞 | Don’t be jealous. | jealous of 嫉妒 |
| lonely | 孤單的 | 形容詞 | She feels lonely sometimes. | feel lonely 感到孤單 |
| grateful | 感激的 | 形容詞 | I’m grateful for your help. | deeply grateful 深深感激 |
| generous | 慷慨的 | 形容詞 | He is very generous. | generous donation 慷慨捐贈 |
| patient | 有耐心的 | 形容詞 | Be patient, please. | patient with 對…有耐心 |
| sensitive | 敏感的 | 形容詞 | She is very sensitive. | sensitive to 對…敏感 |
| personality | 個性 | 名詞 | She has a great personality. | strong personality 強烈個性 |
| attitude | 態度 | 名詞 | Change your attitude. | positive attitude 正面態度 |
| independent | 獨立的 | 形容詞 | Be independent. | financially independent 經濟獨立 |
| social | 社交的 | 形容詞 | Be more social. | social skills 社交技巧 |
| private | 私人的 | 形容詞 | That’s my private matter. | private life 私生活 |
| communication | 溝通 | 名詞 | Good communication is key. | effective communication 有效溝通 |
九、金錢與經濟 (Money & Economy)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| money | 錢 | 名詞 | Save your money. | make money 賺錢 |
| cash | 現金 | 名詞 | Do you have cash? | pay in cash 付現 |
| credit card | 信用卡 | 名詞 | I paid by credit card. | use a credit card 用信用卡 |
| price | 價格 | 名詞 | The price is too high. | reasonable price 合理價格 |
| cost | 費用/花費 | 名詞/動詞 | It costs too much. | high cost 高成本 |
| spend | 花費 | 動詞 | Don’t spend too much. | spend money on 花錢在 |
| afford | 負擔得起 | 動詞 | I can’t afford it. | can/can’t afford 負擔得起/不起 |
| borrow | 借入 | 動詞 | Can I borrow your pen? | borrow money 借錢 |
| lend | 借出 | 動詞 | I can lend you some money. | lend a hand 伸出援手 |
| owe | 欠 | 動詞 | I owe you 100 dollars. | owe someone money 欠某人錢 |
| debt | 債務 | 名詞 | Pay off your debt. | in debt 負債 |
| save | 儲蓄/節省 | 動詞 | I’m saving for a car. | save money 存錢 |
| invest | 投資 | 動詞 | Invest in stocks. | invest wisely 明智投資 |
| earn | 賺取 | 動詞 | How much do you earn? | earn a living 謀生 |
| value | 價值 | 名詞 | The house lost its value. | increase in value 增值 |
| worth | 值得/價值 | 形容詞/名詞 | It’s worth the money. | be worth doing 值得做 |
| profit | 利潤 | 名詞 | The company made a profit. | make a profit 獲利 |
| loss | 損失 | 名詞 | We suffered a big loss. | financial loss 財務損失 |
| economy | 經濟 | 名詞 | The economy is growing. | global economy 全球經濟 |
| economic | 經濟的 | 形容詞 | It’s an economic problem. | economic growth 經濟成長 |
| financial | 財務的 | 形容詞 | I need financial help. | financial situation 財務狀況 |
| tax | 稅 | 名詞 | Pay your taxes. | income tax 所得稅 |
| budget | 預算 | 名詞 | Stay within your budget. | tight budget 預算緊繃 |
| afford | 負擔得起 | 動詞 | Can we afford this trip? | barely afford 勉強負擔得起 |
| discount | 折扣 | 名詞 | There’s a 20% discount. | offer a discount 提供折扣 |
| purchase | 購買 | 動詞 | Purchase the ticket online. | make a purchase 購買 |
| consumer | 消費者 | 名詞 | Consumers want lower prices. | consumer rights 消費者權益 |
| market | 市場 | 名詞 | The market is competitive. | stock market 股票市場 |
十、飲食與烹飪 (Food & Cuisine)
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 | 搭配詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cuisine | 料理 | 名詞 | I love Italian cuisine. | local cuisine 當地料理 |
| ingredient | 食材 | 名詞 | Buy fresh ingredients. | main ingredient 主要食材 |
| recipe | 食譜 | 名詞 | Follow the recipe. | a family recipe 家傳食譜 |
| flavor | 風味 | 名詞 | This has a rich flavor. | rich flavor 濃郁風味 |
| taste | 味道/品嚐 | 名詞/動詞 | Taste this soup. | sweet taste 甜味 |
| delicious | 美味的 | 形容詞 | The cake is delicious! | absolutely delicious 絕對美味 |
| fresh | 新鮮的 | 形容詞 | The vegetables are fresh. | fresh food 新鮮食物 |
| raw | 生的 | 形容詞 | Don’t eat raw meat. | raw fish 生魚 |
| ripe | 成熟的 | 形容詞 | This banana is ripe. | fully ripe 完全成熟 |
| bitter | 苦的 | 形容詞 | The medicine tastes bitter. | bitter taste 苦味 |
| sour | 酸的 | 形容詞 | This lemon is very sour. | sour taste 酸味 |
| spicy | 辣的 | 形容詞 | I like spicy food. | extremely spicy 超辣 |
| boil | 煮沸 | 動詞 | Boil the water first. | bring to a boil 煮滾 |
| fry | 煎/炸 | 動詞 | Fry the egg in oil. | deep fry 油炸 |
| bake | 烘烤 | 動詞 | Bake a cake for me. | bake at 180 degrees 以180度烤 |
| roast | 烤 | 動詞 | Let’s roast a chicken. | roast beef 烤牛肉 |
| steam | 蒸 | 動詞 | Steam the fish. | steamed rice 白飯 |
| stir | 攪拌 | 動詞 | Stir the soup slowly. | stir well 充分攪拌 |
| pour | 倒 | 動詞 | Pour the milk in. | pour out 倒出 |
| chop | 切碎 | 動詞 | Chop the onions. | chop finely 切碎 |
| mix | 混合 | 動詞 | Mix the flour and eggs. | mix together 混合一起 |
| serve | 上菜 | 動詞 | Serve it hot. | serve with rice 搭配米飯 |
| meal | 一餐 | 名詞 | Enjoy your meal! | three meals a day 三餐 |
| snack | 點心 | 名詞 | I want a snack. | healthy snacks 健康點心 |
| appetite | 食慾 | 名詞 | I have a good appetite. | lose appetite 失去食慾 |
| hungry | 飢餓的 | 形容詞 | I’m getting hungry. | feel hungry 感到飢餓 |
| full | 飽的 | 形容詞 | I’m so full now. | feel full 覺得飽 |
| satisfied | 滿意的 | 形容詞 | I feel satisfied. | completely satisfied 完全滿足 |
30 個必背片語動詞 (Essential Phrasal Verbs)
| 片語動詞 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| give up | 放棄 | Never give up on your dreams. |
| carry on | 繼續 | Please carry on with your work. |
| figure out | 想出/理解 | I need to figure out the answer. |
| find out | 找出/發現 | Let’s find out what happened. |
| look for | 尋找 | I’m looking for my keys. |
| look after | 照顧 | She looks after her grandma. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I look forward to meeting you. |
| take off | 脫掉/起飛 | The plane will take off soon. |
| take care of | 照顧 | Please take care of yourself. |
| put off | 延後 | Don’t put off your homework. |
| put up with | 忍受 | I can’t put up with the noise. |
| run out of | 用完 | We’ve run out of milk. |
| get along with | 相處融洽 | I get along with my neighbors. |
| get over | 克服/恢復 | It’s hard to get over a breakup. |
| get rid of | 擺脫 | Get rid of old clothes. |
| go on | 繼續 | Please go on with the story. |
| turn down | 拒絕/關小 | She turned down the offer. |
| turn up | 出現/調大 | He didn’t turn up to the party. |
| bring up | 提起/撫養 | Don’t bring up that topic again. |
| come up with | 想出 | She came up with a great idea. |
| drop out | 輟學/退出 | He dropped out of school. |
| end up | 最終落到… | We ended up staying home. |
| keep up with | 跟上 | Keep up with the news. |
| make up | 編造/彌補/和解 | Don’t make up excuses. |
| pick up | 撿起/學會/接送 | Can you pick me up at 5? |
| set up | 設立/安排 | Let’s set up a meeting. |
| show off | 炫耀 | Don’t show off your money. |
| take over | 接管 | The big company will take over. |
| work out | 解決/運動 | Things will work out fine. |
| break down | 故障/分解 | The car broke down again. |
20 個常見慣用語 (Common Idioms)
| 慣用語 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| a piece of cake | 非常簡單 | The test was a piece of cake. |
| hit the books | 認真讀書 | Time to hit the books for the exam. |
| once in a blue moon | 非常罕見 | I exercise once in a blue moon. |
| break a leg | 祝好運 | You’ll do great — break a leg! |
| call it a day | 收工/到此為止 | Let’s call it a day and go home. |
| give someone a hand | 幫助某人 | Can you give me a hand with this? |
| keep an eye on | 留意/照看 | Please keep an eye on my bag. |
| make up one’s mind | 下定決心 | I can’t make up my mind yet. |
| on the other hand | 另一方面 | On the other hand, it’s expensive. |
| pull someone’s leg | 開玩笑 | Stop pulling my leg! |
| see eye to eye | 意見一致 | We don’t see eye to eye on this. |
| take it easy | 放輕鬆 | You’re working too hard—take it easy. |
| under the weather | 身體不適 | I’m feeling under the weather today. |
| beat around the bush | 拐彎抹角 | Stop beating around the bush. |
| better late than never | 遲到總比不到好 | You came! Better late than never. |
| bite the bullet | 硬著頭皮做 | I just have to bite the bullet and do it. |
| burn the midnight oil | 熬夜用功 | I’ve been burning the midnight oil. |
| cut corners | 偷工減料/敷衍 | Don’t cut corners on safety. |
| hit the nail on the head | 一針見血 | You hit the nail on the head with that. |
| miss the boat | 錯失良機 | Don’t miss the boat on this chance. |
複習小測驗
測驗一：連連看 (Matching) — 20 題
將左邊的英文單字配對到正確的中文：
| 題號 | 英文 | 答案 | 選項 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | achieve | A. 環境 | |
| 2 | colleague | B. 達成 | |
| 3 | environment | C. 同事 | |
| 4 | confident | D. 稀有的 | |
| 5 | rare | E. 有自信的 | |
| 6 | afford | F. 取消 | |
| 7 | cancel | G. 負擔得起 | |
| 8 | generous | H. 有效率的 | |
| 9 | efficient | I. 慷慨的 | |
| 10 | opportunity | J. 機會 |
答案： 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-E, 5-D, 6-G, 7-F, 8-I, 9-H, 10-J
測驗二：句子填空 (Sentence Completion) — 20 題
-
The company decided to ________ more workers to meet demand. (A) employ (B) resign (C) retire
-
We should ________ paper and plastic to reduce waste. (A) throw (B) recycle (C) burn
-
She was deeply ________ by the news of the accident. (A) affected (B) improved (C) afforded
-
I ________ forward to hearing from you soon. (A) see (B) look (C) watch
-
Many species are ________ due to climate change. (A) surviving (B) protecting (C) disappearing
答案： 1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-B, 5-C
測驗三：同義/反義配對 (Synonyms & Antonyms) — 15 題
找出與畫線單字最接近意思的選項：
-
The movie had a profound impact on me. (A) shallow (B) deep (C) quick
-
This task is extremely challenging. (A) easy (B) difficult (C) boring
-
She declined the invitation politely. (A) accepted (B) refused (C) ignored
-
The food was absolutely delicious. (A) completely (B) nearly (C) hardly
-
He gave a very vague answer. (A) clear (B) unclear (C) long
答案： 1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-B
測驗四：克漏字 (Cloze) — 15 題
選擇正確的字完成短文：
Learning a new language can be __1__, but it is also very __2__. The key is to __3__ a little every day rather than trying to __4__ everything at once. When you __5__ a mistake, don’t be __6__ — just learn from it and __7__ forward. With enough __8__, you will see __9__. Many people find that after a few months of __10__ study, they can understand much more than before.
- (A) simple (B) challenging (C) boring
- (A) harmful (B) useless (C) rewarding
- (A) practice (B) avoid (C) ignore
- (A) solve (B) memorize (C) forget
- (A) make (B) achieve (C) celebrate
- (A) confident (B) proud (C) discouraged
- (A) move (B) look (C) go
- (A) money (B) effort (C) luck
- (A) progress (B) failure (C) trouble
- (A) irregular (B) consistent (C) occasional
答案： 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A, 6-C, 7-A, 8-B, 9-A, 10-B
測驗五：綜合總複習 (Mixed Review) — 25 題
-
The opposite of “ancient” is ________. (A) old (B) modern (C) rare
-
If you need money, you can ________ from a bank. (A) lend (B) borrow (C) invest
-
The police are ________ the cause of the fire. (A) investigating (B) celebrating (C) allowing
-
She has a lot of ________ in teaching English. (A) experience (B) skill (C) method
-
I was ________ to see my old friend at the party. (A) disappointed (B) surprised (C) lonely
-
The government should take immediate ________ to solve the problem. (A) action (B) belief (C) ceremony
-
We need to ________ awareness about environmental issues. (A) raise (B) drop (C) reduce
-
He couldn’t ________ the temptation to check his phone. (A) resist (B) accept (C) invite
-
This book ________ the history of Taiwan in detail. (A) describes (B) announces (C) consists
-
________ the bad weather, the concert was still a success. (A) Because (B) Despite (C) Although
答案： 1-B, 2-B, 3-A, 4-A, 5-B, 6-A, 7-A, 8-A, 9-A, 10-B
8 週單字學習計畫表
| 週次 | 主題 | 單字量 | 每日目標 |
|---|---|---|---|
| W1 | 教育學習 + 工作職場 | 56 字 | 每天 8 個新字 |
| W2 | 健康醫療 + 環境生態 | 55 字 | 每天 8 個新字 |
| W3 | 科技媒體 + 旅遊交通 | 56 字 | 每天 8 個新字 |
| W4 | 社會文化 + 人際情緒 | 56 字 | 每天 8 個新字 |
| W5 | 金錢經濟 + 飲食烹飪 | 53 字 | 每天 8 個新字 |
| W6 | 片語動詞 30 個 | 30 組 | 每天 5 組片語 |
| W7 | 慣用語 20 個 + 總複習 | 20 組 | 每天複習 2 個主題 |
| W8 | 五回測驗 + 弱點補強 | — | 每天 1-2 回測驗 |
威威老師的背單字終極心法
- 先認得，再拼寫 — 中級單字量多，優先目標是「看到認得、聽到懂」，拼寫是第二步
- 搭配詞一起記 — 不要只記單字！記 “take advantage of” 而不是只記 “advantage”
- 用 Anki 或 Quizlet — 數位閃卡自動幫你安排複習時間，比手寫卡片強 10 倍
- 讀中級程度的文章 — BBC Learning English、Voice of America 都是寶庫
- 每週寫一篇 100 字短文 — 強迫自己用這禮拜學的字，用了就忘不掉
同學們，中級單字是通往流利英文的關鍵門檻。把這本手冊讀熟，你的英文世界會瞬間變大！加油！