GEPT-初級-單字手冊

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GEPT 初級單字手冊 — 威威老師編著

威威老師小提醒

初級單字約 2,000 個，但核心高頻字只有約 500 個。這本手冊幫你挑出最重要的 300 個字，按照主題分類，好記又好用！

先背這 20 個！最重要的單字

英文中文詞性
be是動詞
have有動詞
do做動詞
go去動詞
come來動詞
get得到動詞
make製作動詞
know知道動詞
think想動詞
say說動詞
see看見動詞
want想要動詞
like喜歡動詞/介系詞
good好的形容詞
bad壞的形容詞
big大的形容詞
small小的形容詞
many許多形容詞
time時間名詞
people人們名詞

一、家庭與人物 (Family & People)

英文中文詞性例句
family家庭名詞I love my family.
father父親名詞My father is a teacher.
mother母親名詞Her mother cooks dinner.
parent父母名詞My parents are kind.
son兒子名詞Their son is five.
daughter女兒名詞His daughter likes music.
brother兄弟名詞I have one brother.
sister姐妹名詞My sister is older.
baby嬰兒名詞The baby is sleeping.
child小孩名詞The child is happy.
friend朋友名詞She is my best friend.
neighbor鄰居名詞Our neighbor is nice.
man男人名詞That man is tall.
woman女人名詞The woman wears a hat.
boy男孩名詞The boy runs fast.
girl女孩名詞A girl is reading.
name名字名詞What is your name?
age年齡名詞What is your age?
birthday生日名詞Today is my birthday.
marry結婚動詞They will marry next year.

二、學校與學習 (School & Learning)

英文中文詞性例句
school學校名詞I walk to school.
teacher老師名詞The teacher is kind.
student學生名詞She is a good student.
class班級/課名詞My class starts at 8.
book書名詞I read a book.
pen筆名詞Can I use your pen?
paper紙名詞Write on the paper.
desk書桌名詞Sit at your desk.
homework功課名詞Do your homework.
test考試名詞We have a test today.
question問題名詞Ask a question.
answer答案名詞/動詞I know the answer.
read閱讀動詞Please read this.
write寫動詞Write your name.
learn學習動詞We learn English.
study讀書動詞I study every day.
teach教導動詞She can teach math.
speak說動詞Do you speak English?
listen聽動詞Listen to me.
understand了解動詞I understand now.

三、食物與飲料 (Food & Drinks)

英文中文詞性例句
food食物名詞The food is good.
water水名詞Drink more water.
rice米飯名詞We eat rice every day.
bread麵包名詞I like bread.
egg蛋名詞I eat an egg.
milk牛奶名詞Drink your milk.
meat肉名詞Do you eat meat?
fish魚名詞I like fish.
chicken雞肉名詞We have chicken today.
fruit水果名詞Eat more fruit.
vegetable蔬菜名詞Vegetables are healthy.
apple蘋果名詞I want an apple.
banana香蕉名詞The banana is yellow.
juice果汁名詞Can I have juice?
tea茶名詞I like hot tea.
coffee咖啡名詞My mom drinks coffee.
sugar糖名詞No sugar, please.
salt鹽名詞Add some salt.
eat吃動詞Let’s eat lunch.
drink喝動詞What do you want to drink?
cook烹飪動詞My dad can cook.

四、日常生活 (Daily Life)

英文中文詞性例句
wake up起床片語I wake up at 7.
get up起床片語Get up, it’s late!
wash洗動詞Wash your hands.
brush刷動詞Brush your teeth.
eat吃動詞We eat breakfast.
leave離開動詞I leave at 8:00.
arrive到達動詞We arrive on time.
work工作動詞/名詞My dad goes to work.
rest休息動詞Let’s rest a while.
sleep睡覺動詞I sleep at 10.
bath洗澡名詞I take a bath.
clean打掃動詞/形容詞Clean your room.
watch TV看電視片語We watch TV at night.
play玩動詞Children play outside.
shop購物動詞We shop on weekends.
call打電話動詞Call me later.
wait等待動詞Please wait here.
hurry趕快動詞Hurry up!

五、天氣與自然 (Weather & Nature)

英文中文詞性例句
weather天氣名詞The weather is nice.
sun太陽名詞The sun is bright.
rain雨名詞/動詞It will rain today.
wind風名詞The wind is strong.
cloud雲名詞The cloud is white.
snow雪名詞/動詞It may snow tonight.
hot熱的形容詞It is very hot.
cold冷的形容詞Winter is cold.
warm溫暖的形容詞Spring is warm.
cool涼爽的形容詞Fall is cool.
sky天空名詞The sky is blue.
tree樹名詞A tree is tall.
flower花名詞The flower is pretty.
grass草名詞Sit on the grass.
river河流名詞The river is long.
mountain山名詞I climb the mountain.
sea海名詞I swim in the sea.
star星星名詞A star shines.
moon月亮名詞The moon is round.
air空氣名詞The air is fresh.

六、動物 (Animals)

英文中文詞性例句
dog狗名詞I have a dog.
cat貓名詞The cat is cute.
bird鳥名詞A bird can fly.
fish魚名詞The fish swims.
horse馬名詞I ride a horse.
cow牛名詞The cow gives milk.
pig豬名詞The pig is fat.
sheep綿羊名詞The sheep is white.
rabbit兔子名詞The rabbit hops.
monkey猴子名詞The monkey is funny.
elephant大象名詞The elephant is big.
tiger老虎名詞The tiger is strong.
lion獅子名詞The lion roars.
bear熊名詞The bear is brown.
snake蛇名詞Watch out for the snake.
insect昆蟲名詞An insect is small.
pet寵物名詞Do you have a pet?
zoo動物園名詞Let’s go to the zoo.

七、顏色、數字、形狀 (Colors, Numbers & Shapes)

英文中文詞性例句
red紅色形容詞The apple is red.
blue藍色形容詞The sky is blue.
green綠色形容詞The grass is green.
yellow黃色形容詞The sun is yellow.
black黑色形容詞My bag is black.
white白色形容詞Snow is white.
pink粉紅色形容詞She wears pink.
orange橘色形容詞The flower is orange.
purple紫色形容詞The grape is purple.
brown棕色形容詞The dog is brown.
gray灰色形容詞The cloud is gray.
one一數字I have one sister.
two二數字Two cats play.
three三數字I eat three meals.
first第一序數I am first.
last最後序數He is the last.
circle圓形名詞Draw a circle.
square正方形名詞Draw a square.

八、身體與健康 (Body & Health)

英文中文詞性例句
head頭名詞My head hurts.
face臉名詞Wash your face.
eye眼睛名詞Close your eyes.
ear耳朵名詞My ears are big.
nose鼻子名詞My nose is stuffy.
mouth嘴巴名詞Open your mouth.
hand手名詞Wash your hands.
foot腳名詞My feet are tired.
arm手臂名詞He hurt his arm.
leg腿名詞She has long legs.
sick生病的形容詞I feel sick.
healthy健康的形容詞Exercise keeps you healthy.
medicine藥名詞Take your medicine.
hospital醫院名詞He is at the hospital.
doctor醫生名詞See the doctor.
pain疼痛名詞I have a pain here.
tired疲倦的形容詞I feel very tired.
strong強壯的形容詞He is very strong.

九、衣物 (Clothing)

英文中文詞性例句
clothes衣服名詞Put on your clothes.
shirt襯衫名詞His shirt is white.
pants褲子名詞Your pants are long.
dress洋裝名詞Her dress is pretty.
skirt裙子名詞The skirt is blue.
jacket外套名詞Wear a jacket.
coat大衣名詞The coat is warm.
hat帽子名詞Take off your hat.
shoe鞋子名詞Tie your shoes.
sock襪子名詞Put on your socks.
wear穿動詞Wear warm clothes.
put on穿上片語Put on your coat.
take off脫掉片語Take off your shoes.
size尺寸名詞What size are you?
color顏色名詞What color is it?
cheap便宜的形容詞The shirt is cheap.
expensive昂貴的形容詞This bag is expensive.

十、交通工具 (Transportation)

英文中文詞性例句
car汽車名詞Dad drives a car.
bus公車名詞I take the bus.
train火車名詞The train is fast.
plane飛機名詞We fly by plane.
bike腳踏車名詞I ride a bike.
boat船名詞The boat is small.
taxi計程車名詞Call a taxi.
drive開車動詞Can you drive?
ride騎乘動詞Ride a bike.
walk走路動詞I walk to school.
fly飛動詞Birds can fly.
stop停止/站牌名詞/動詞Get off at the next stop.
station車站名詞The station is big.
road道路名詞The road is wide.
street街道名詞Cross the street.
traffic交通名詞The traffic is busy.
fast快的形容詞The car is fast.
slow慢的形容詞Be slow and careful.

十一、地點場所 (Places)

英文中文詞性例句
home家名詞I go home.
house房子名詞The house is big.
room房間名詞Clean your room.
door門名詞Open the door.
window窗戶名詞Close the window.
kitchen廚房名詞Mom is in the kitchen.
bathroom浴室名詞The bathroom is clean.
bedroom臥室名詞My bedroom is small.
store商店名詞I go to the store.
market市場名詞The market is busy.
restaurant餐廳名詞Eat at the restaurant.
park公園名詞Play in the park.
library圖書館名詞Read at the library.
bank銀行名詞Go to the bank.
post office郵局名詞Find the post office.
hotel旅館名詞Stay at a hotel.
city城市名詞Taipei is a big city.
country國家名詞What country are you from?

十二、職業工作 (Jobs)

英文中文詞性例句
job工作名詞I need a job.
work工作名詞/動詞Where do you work?
worker工人名詞He is a worker.
boss老闆名詞My boss is nice.
company公司名詞She runs a company.
office辦公室名詞I work in an office.
money錢名詞I need money.
pay付錢動詞Can you pay for this?
buy買動詞I want to buy this.
sell賣動詞They sell fruit.
price價格名詞The price is high.
earn賺錢動詞He earns a lot.
busy忙碌的形容詞I am very busy.
free空閒的/免費的形容詞I am free today.
meet見面/開會動詞Let’s meet at 3.

十三、休閒運動 (Hobbies & Sports)

英文中文詞性例句
hobby興趣名詞My hobby is reading.
sport運動名詞Do you like sports?
run跑步動詞I run every morning.
swim游泳動詞Let’s go swimming.
jump跳動詞Jump up and down.
dance跳舞動詞She can dance.
sing唱歌動詞He likes to sing.
game遊戲名詞Let’s play a game.
movie電影名詞We watch a movie.
music音樂名詞I listen to music.
draw畫畫動詞She can draw well.
picture圖片名詞Take a picture.
camera相機名詞I have a camera.
ball球名詞Throw the ball.
win贏動詞We will win!
lose輸動詞Don’t lose hope.
fun有趣的形容詞/名詞The game is fun.
rest休息動詞/名詞Take a rest.

十四、時間日期 (Time & Calendar)

英文中文詞性例句
time時間名詞What time is it?
clock時鐘名詞The clock is slow.
watch手錶名詞My watch is new.
hour小時名詞Wait for one hour.
minute分鐘名詞Give me five minutes.
today今天名詞Today is Monday.
tomorrow明天名詞See you tomorrow.
yesterday昨天名詞Yesterday was fun.
morning早上名詞Good morning!
afternoon下午名詞See you this afternoon.
evening傍晚名詞Good evening.
night晚上名詞Good night.
week星期名詞See you next week.
month月名詞It’s a new month.
year年名詞Happy New Year!
early早的形容詞I wake up early.
late遲的形容詞Don’t be late.
now現在副詞Do it now.
then那時副詞I was young then.
always總是副詞I always try hard.

十五、情緒描述 (Emotions & Descriptions)

英文中文詞性例句
happy快樂的形容詞I am so happy!
sad難過的形容詞Don’t be sad.
angry生氣的形容詞He looks angry.
afraid害怕的形容詞I’m afraid of dogs.
surprised驚訝的形容詞I am surprised.
excited興奮的形容詞The kids are excited.
bored無聊的形容詞I feel bored.
tired疲倦的形容詞I am very tired.
hungry飢餓的形容詞Are you hungry?
thirsty口渴的形容詞I am thirsty.
kind親切的形容詞She is very kind.
funny好笑的形容詞The story is funny.
smart聰明的形容詞You are very smart.
beautiful美麗的形容詞The view is beautiful.
ugly醜的形容詞The house is ugly.
new新的形容詞I have a new pen.
old舊的/老的形容詞This car is old.
love愛動詞I love my family.
hate討厭動詞I hate spiders.
feel感覺動詞How do you feel?

常用片語與搭配詞 (Common Phrases)

英文中文
wake up起床
get up起來
sit down坐下
stand up站起來
turn on打開（電器）
turn off關掉（電器）
pick up撿起
put down放下
look at看著
look for尋找
wait for等待
listen to聆聽
talk to跟…說話
think about思考
worry about擔心
take care of照顧
a lot of很多
a little一點
kind of有點
go out外出
come back回來
go home回家
get off下車
get on上車
next to在…旁邊
in front of在…前面
at home在家
by bus搭公車
on foot走路
of course當然

複習小測驗

測驗一：連連看 Matching（15 題）

將左邊的英文字對應到正確的中文意思：

題號英文答案選項
1neighborA. 快樂的
2understandB. 昂貴的
3thirstyC. 鄰居
4expensiveD. 口渴的
5happyE. 了解
6afraidF. 音樂
7medicineG. 害怕的
8holidayH. 機場
9musicI. 藥
10airportJ. 假期

答案： 1-C, 2-E, 3-D, 4-B, 5-A, 6-G, 7-I, 8-J, 9-F, 10-H

測驗二：填空 Fill in the Blanks（15 題）

選出正確的單字填入空格：

  1. I go to ________ by bus every day. (A) school (B) kitchen (C) window
  2. Please ________ the light when you leave. (A) turn on (B) turn off (C) pick up
  3. She is very ________. She always helps others. (A) angry (B) bored (C) kind
  4. I am ________. Can I have some water? (A) hungry (B) thirsty (C) tired
  5. My father ________ a car to work. (A) rides (B) flies (C) drives

答案： 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-C

測驗三：綜合選擇 Mixed Choice（20 題）

選出最適當的單字：

  1. The opposite of “cheap” is ________. (A) small (B) expensive (C) beautiful

  2. What ________ do you usually get up? (A) time (B) hour (C) clock

  3. I like to ________ to music before sleeping. (A) hear (B) listen (C) sound

  4. The children are playing in the ________. (A) bathroom (B) park (C) office

  5. Can you ________ me your name? (A) tell (B) speak (C) talk

  6. We need to ________ the train at the next station. (A) get on (B) get off (C) get up

  7. She has two ________ and one brother. (A) sisters (B) daughters (C) mothers

  8. Don’t ________. Everything will be fine. (A) worry (B) think (C) feel

  9. The restaurant is ________ the bank and the hotel. (A) next (B) between (C) in front

  10. We need to buy some ________ for dinner. (A) vegetables (B) weather (C) furniture

答案： 1-B, 2-A, 3-B, 4-B, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-A

威威老師的背單字秘訣

  1. 一次記一個主題 — 不要跳來跳去，同主題的字一起記，大腦更容易連接
  2. 開口唸出來 — 用嘴巴記單字比用眼睛看快 3 倍
  3. 造句給你身邊的人聽 — 用新單字造一個跟自己生活有關的句子
  4. 每天 5 個就好 — 不要貪心，5 個新字 + 複習昨天的 5 個 = 剛剛好
  5. 週末總複習 — 禮拜六把這週的 25 個字快速掃一遍，忘記的圈起來

加油！初級單字是基礎中的基礎，把這些記熟，你就站穩英文的第一步了！

關係圖譜

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