TOEIC-Mock-2

TOEIC 模擬試題 Mock 2 — 威威老師編著

威威老師小提醒

本回目標分數 550-750（B1 中級）。難度介於 Mock 1 和 Mock 3 之間，聽力語速稍快、閱讀篇幅加長，開始出現需要推論的題目。計時 120 分鐘！

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聽力測驗 Listening (45 分鐘，100 題)

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Part 1: 照片描述 Photographs (6 題)

照片 1： 藥局場景——一位藥劑師站在櫃台後方，正在從架上取下一瓶藥，櫃檯上放著電腦和處方箋。

1. (A) The pharmacist is reaching for a bottle of medicine on the shelf. (B) The pharmacist is talking to a customer at the counter. (C) The pharmacist is counting pills on a tray. (D) The pharmacist is typing on the computer keyboard. 答案：A

照片 2： 修車廠場景——一位技師彎腰檢查打開的汽車引擎蓋，工具車停在旁邊，車子被頂高機抬起。

2. (A) The mechanic is washing a car with a hose. (B) The mechanic is inspecting the engine of a lifted vehicle. (C) The mechanic is changing a tire on the ground. (D) The mechanic is writing a repair estimate at a desk. 答案：B

照片 3： 花店場景——店員正在用包裝紙包紮一束向日葵和滿天星，工作台上還有玫瑰和水桶。

3. (A) The florist is watering plants in the greenhouse. (B) The florist is wrapping a bouquet of sunflowers and baby’s breath. (C) The florist is arranging flowers in the shop window. (D) The florist is taking photos of the flower display. 答案：B

照片 4： 地鐵站場景——乘客們站在月台上排隊，一列地鐵剛剛到站，車門正在打開，有人準備下車。

4. (A) The subway doors are opening as the train arrives at the platform. (B) Passengers are buying tickets at the vending machine. (C) The subway station is closed and roped off. (D) Workers are cleaning the subway tracks. 答案：A

照片 5： 戶外市集場景——攤販在遮陽傘下陳列新鮮蔬果，一位女士正在挑選番茄，旁邊有手工麵包攤位。

5. (A) A woman is haggling over the price of handmade jewelry. (B) A woman is selecting tomatoes at a fresh produce stall. (C) A vendor is packing up his stall for the day. (D) A crowd is watching a street performer nearby. 答案：B

照片 6： 辦公室休息區——三位同事坐在沙發上喝咖啡聊天，茶几上有筆電和文件，牆上掛著公司標誌。

6. (A) The colleagues are giving a formal presentation to a client. (B) The colleagues are having a casual coffee break in the lounge area. (C) The colleagues are interviewing a job candidate. (D) The colleagues are eating lunch at their individual desks. 答案：B

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Part 2: 應答問題 Question-Response (25 題)

7. Could you tell me how to get to the convention center? (A) Take the Green Line to City Hall and walk two blocks east. (B) The convention was held last weekend. (C) I’ve never attended a convention before. 答案：A

8. What time does your flight land in Seattle? (A) I’m flying with Pacific Airlines. (B) The flight departs from Gate 12. (C) It’s scheduled to land at 3:45 PM local time. 答案：C

9. Do you know if Mr. Patel has returned from his business trip? (A) He got back yesterday afternoon. I saw him in the hallway this morning. (B) Business trips are approved by the department manager. (C) Mr. Patel’s office is on the fourth floor. 答案：A

10. How many guests are you expecting at the wedding reception? (A) The wedding ceremony starts at 4 PM. (B) Approximately 120, but the final count is due by Friday. (C) The reception will be held at the Grand Ballroom. 答案：B

11. Would you mind if I opened the window? It’s getting a bit stuffy in here. (A) Not at all. Go ahead — fresh air would be nice. (B) The window was installed last year. (C) Yes, the view from here is beautiful. 答案：A

12. Who should I contact about the broken vending machine on the third floor? (A) Vending machines are restocked every Tuesday. (B) Report it to Facilities. Just fill out the online maintenance request form. (C) The third floor has several meeting rooms and offices. 答案：B

13. Why didn’t the marketing team include the sales forecast in the report? (A) The report was submitted on Thursday afternoon. (B) The sales team hadn’t finalized their numbers by the printing deadline. (C) Marketing and sales teams share the same office floor. 答案：B

14. When are you planning to take your vacation days this summer? (A) I get 15 vacation days per year as part of my benefits. (B) Summer is the busiest season for our department. (C) I’m thinking the first two weeks of August, if that works for the team. 答案：C

15. What did you think of the candidate’s portfolio during the interview? (A) We interviewed five candidates this week. (B) It was impressive — especially her work on the hospital website redesign. (C) The portfolio was sent by email before the interview. 答案：B

16. Aren’t you going to the company dinner tonight? (A) I’d love to, but my daughter has a school concert I promised to attend. (B) Company dinners are held at the end of each quarter. (C) The dinner starts at 7 PM at the Riverside Hotel. 答案：A

17. Which printer should I use for the color brochures? (A) Brochures should be printed on glossy paper. (B) Use the one in the marketing department — it has better color quality. (C) The printer needs new ink cartridges. 答案：B

18. How did you manage to finish the project three days ahead of schedule? (A) The project deadline was last Friday. (B) I delegated some of the testing work to the junior team members. (C) Projects are tracked on the shared dashboard. 答案：B

19. Is there a gym or fitness center in this office building? (A) Yes, on the basement level. You need to scan your employee badge to enter. (B) I prefer exercising outdoors when the weather is nice. (C) The office building was renovated three years ago. 答案：A

20. Should we order more office supplies now or wait until next month? (A) Office supplies are kept in the storage closet. (B) Let’s order now. We’re running low on paper and toner, and prices might go up next quarter. (C) The supply budget was increased this year. 答案：B

21. What’s the main reason our customer satisfaction scores have dropped? (A) Satisfaction surveys are sent out every three months. (B) According to the data, it’s the longer response times to support tickets. (C) Our customer base has grown to over 50,000 users. 答案：B

22. Do you recall where Ms. Yamamoto saved the presentation file? (A) She presented the quarterly results very clearly. (B) I think it’s in the shared drive under “Q2 Review — Final Version.” (C) Ms. Yamamoto is the head of the research division. 答案：B

23. Isn’t this the third time the elevator has broken down this month? (A) The elevator can hold up to 15 people at a time. (B) Actually, it’s the fourth. Management is looking into a full replacement now. (C) Elevators must be inspected annually by city officials. 答案：B

24. What steps should I take to request a budget increase for my department? (A) First, prepare a justification document with projected costs, then submit it through the finance portal for your director’s approval. (B) The annual budget is finalized by the board in December. (C) My department’s budget covers salaries, equipment, and travel expenses. 答案：A

25. How do you usually handle disagreements with difficult coworkers? (A) I try to have a private, calm conversation and focus on specific behaviors rather than blaming the person. (B) Difficult coworkers should be reported to human resources immediately. (C) Most disagreements are caused by miscommunication. 答案：A

26. When will the website update go live? (A) The website gets about 30,000 visitors per month. (B) The development team is doing the final testing now — it should be live by Wednesday. (C) The update includes a new search feature and faster loading times. 答案：B

27. What’s the likelihood that the merger will be approved by regulators? (A) The merger was officially announced in a press release last Monday. (B) Based on the legal team’s assessment, it’s about 80% likely, though there are some competition concerns to address. (C) Mergers and acquisitions are common in the technology sector. 答案：B

28. Could I borrow your laptop charger? Mine stopped working this morning. (A) Sure, I have a spare one in my bag. Here you go. (B) My laptop is getting old and the battery doesn’t last long. (C) You should charge your laptop every night before work. 答案：A

29. What’s the best way to reduce energy costs in a small office? (A) Energy costs have risen by about 10% across the region this year. (B) Switching to LED lighting and installing programmable thermostats usually makes the biggest immediate difference. (C) Small offices typically spend less on energy than large commercial buildings. 答案：B

30. Why was the training session moved from the morning to the afternoon? (A) Training sessions are held in Conference Room C on the ground floor. (B) The trainer’s flight was delayed, and she couldn’t get here until 1 PM. (C) I attended the training session and found it very useful. 答案：B

31. Where can I find information about the company’s remote work policy? (A) It’s all documented on the HR intranet page under “Workplace Policies” — there’s a PDF you can download. (B) Remote work has become more common since the pandemic. (C) The company allows most employees to work from home two days a week. 答案：A

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Part 3: 簡短對話 Conversations (39 題)

Conversation 1 (Questions 32-34):

M: I’d like to book a hotel room for a family of four — two adults and two children — for three nights starting April 3rd. W: Let me look at our availability. We have family suites with two double beds, which would fit your family well. Those are $185 per night, including breakfast for all four guests. M: That sounds good. Is there a swimming pool at the hotel? The kids would love that. W: Yes, we have both an indoor pool that’s open year-round and an outdoor pool that opens in May. The indoor pool is on the ground floor. We also have a children’s play area right next to it. M: The indoor pool is enough for April. Let’s go ahead and book the family suite. W: I’ll set that up. You’ll get free cancellation up to 48 hours before check-in. May I have your name and credit card to confirm the reservation?

32. What type of room does the man book? (A) A single room with one queen bed (B) Two separate standard rooms (C) A family suite with two double beds (D) A suite with a separate living area 答案：C

33. What is the rate per night? (A) $150(B)$175 (C) $185(D)$200 答案：C

34. What facility is available for the children in April? (A) The outdoor pool (B) The indoor pool and children’s play area (C) A supervised kids’ club (D) The tennis courts and mini-golf course 答案：B

Conversation 2 (Questions 35-37):

W: Hi, I’m calling because I haven’t received my electricity bill this month, and I want to make sure my payment isn’t late. M: I can help you with that. Can I have your account number or the address on the account? W: My account number is EL-44721. The service address is 89 River Road, Apartment 2C. M: Thank you. I see the issue — your account was set up for paperless billing last month, so the bill was sent by email instead of regular mail. It went out on the 15th to the email we have on file: annab@email.com. Is that correct? W: Oh, that email address is old — I changed it last month but I guess the update didn’t go through. Can you send the current bill to my new email? M: Of course. What’s the new email address? And I’ll also update your contact information in the system so all future bills go to the correct place.

35. Why is the woman calling? (A) To report a power outage in her building (B) To dispute the amount of her electricity bill (C) She hasn’t received her electricity bill this month. (D) She wants to switch to a different electricity provider. 答案：C

36. Why didn’t she receive the bill by mail? (A) Her mailing address was entered incorrectly. (B) Her account was switched to paperless billing. (C) There was a delay at the post office. (D) The bill was accidentally sent to her neighbor. 答案：B

37. What does the woman ask the man to do? (A) Send the bill to her new email and update her contact information (B) Switch her account back to paper billing immediately (C) Extend the payment deadline by two weeks (D) Call her back with more details about the charges 答案：A

Conversation 3 (Questions 38-40):

M: Excuse me, I have a prescription that needs to be filled. My doctor called it in yesterday. W: Let me check for you. What’s your name and date of birth? M: James Foster, born August 23, 1985. W: Yes, I see it here. The prescription is for an antibiotic, correct? It looks like the doctor prescribed a 10-day course, three times a day with meals. M: That’s right. How long will it take to get it ready? W: It should be about 20 minutes. Would you like to wait, or would you prefer to come back later? M: I’ll wait. Are there any special instructions I should know about this medicine? W: Take it with food to avoid stomach upset, and make sure you finish the entire course even if you start feeling better. Stopping early can cause the infection to come back. Also, avoid alcohol while you’re on this medication. The pharmacist will go over all of this with you when you pick it up.

38. What type of prescription does the man need filled? (A) Pain relief medication (B) Allergy medicine (C) An antibiotic (D) Blood pressure medication 答案：C

39. How should the man take the medicine? (A) Once a day in the morning on an empty stomach (B) Twice a day between meals with water (C) Three times a day with meals (D) Every four hours as needed for symptoms 答案：C

40. What warning does the woman give about the medication? (A) It may cause drowsiness, so avoid driving. (B) Finish the entire course and avoid alcohol while taking it. (C) It should be stored in the refrigerator at all times. (D) It may interact with over-the-counter cold medicine. 答案：B

Conversation 4 (Questions 41-43):

W: The shipment from our supplier in Vietnam still hasn’t arrived. It was due here three days ago, and our production line is running out of components. M: I checked with the freight forwarder this morning. The container is stuck at customs because the commercial invoice had an error — it listed the wrong HS code for one of the items. W: An HS code error? How long will it take to resolve? Every day of delay is costing us about $4,000 in lost production. M: I’ve already sent the corrected invoice through our customs broker. She estimates clearance by tomorrow afternoon. The truck is on standby to pick up the container as soon as it’s released, so it should be at our warehouse by Friday morning. W: Friday is better than nothing, but we’ll still lose three production days. Moving forward, can we add an extra review step before shipping documents are submitted? If someone had double-checked the HS codes, this whole thing could have been avoided. M: Agreed. I’ll draft a new document verification procedure and circulate it to the logistics team by end of day.

41. Why has the shipment been delayed? (A) The supplier in Vietnam shipped the wrong items. (B) The container was damaged during ocean transit. (C) The commercial invoice had an incorrect HS code. (D) The freight forwarder lost track of the container. 答案：C

42. How much is each day of delay costing the company? (A) About $2,000(B)About$3,000 (C) About $4,000(D)About$5,000 答案：C

43. What does the woman suggest to prevent similar problems? (A) Switch to a different freight forwarding company (B) Keep more inventory on hand in the warehouse (C) Add an extra review step for shipping documents before submission (D) Train staff on how to correctly classify products by HS code 答案：C

Conversation 5 (Questions 44-46):

M: I’m interested in the job posting for the delivery driver position. Is it still open? W: Yes, we’re still accepting applications. Do you have a valid driver’s license and a clean driving record? M: I do. I’ve been driving professionally for four years, mostly delivering furniture and appliances. I’m comfortable navigating the entire metro area. W: That’s great experience. The position involves making 30 to 40 stops per day in a company van. Hours are Monday through Friday, 7 AM to 3:30 PM. The starting pay is $21 per hour with full benefits after 60 days. Are those hours and terms acceptable to you? M: They work well for me. I’d actually prefer early hours — I like having my afternoons free. How do I formally apply? W: You can fill out an application on our website, or I can give you a paper form right now. We’re looking to hire quickly — interviews will be held this Thursday and Friday. M: I’ll take the paper form, thank you. I can fill it out here and submit it right away.

44. What position is the man applying for? (A) Warehouse supervisor (B) Delivery driver (C) Customer service representative (D) Logistics coordinator 答案：B

45. What experience does the man have? (A) Two years delivering food by motorcycle (B) Three years driving a taxi in the city (C) Four years delivering furniture and appliances (D) Five years working as a bus driver 答案：C

46. What is the starting pay for the position? (A) $18perhour(B)$19 per hour (C) $20perhour(D)$21 per hour 答案：D

Conversation 6 (Questions 47-49):

W: The client just called. They want to add two additional features to the app before the launch date. They say they’re “must-haves.” M: That’s concerning. The launch is only three weeks away, and we’re already at full capacity. Which features are they asking for? W: A wishlist function and a product comparison tool. Both are substantial additions — probably 60 to 80 hours of development work between them. M: We can’t absorb that much extra work in the current timeline without sacrificing quality. I think we should offer them two options: either delay the launch by two weeks to include the new features, or launch on the original date without them and add them in the first update four weeks later. W: I like those options. It puts the decision in their hands rather than us just saying no. I’ll draft an email and share it with you before sending. M: Good. And be clear about the trade-offs — rushing to add both features would likely result in bugs, which would hurt the launch more than missing those features would.

47. What request did the client make? (A) To lower the price of the app development (B) To change the color scheme and branding (C) To add two new features before the launch (D) To speed up the launch by one week 答案：C

48. How much development time would the new features require? (A) 30 to 40 hours (B) 60 to 80 hours (C) 100 to 120 hours (D) 150 to 180 hours 答案：B

49. What solution does the man propose? (A) Say no to the client’s request outright (B) Hire temporary developers to handle the extra work (C) Offer to delay the launch or add the features in the first update (D) Cut other features from the app to make room for the new ones 答案：C

Conversation 7 (Questions 50-52):

M: I’d like to open a business checking account for my new café. It’s a small business — I’m the sole owner. W: Congratulations on your new venture! For a sole proprietorship, you’ll need your business license, your tax ID number, and two forms of personal identification. Do you have those documents with you? M: I have my driver’s license, passport, and the business license right here. I’m still waiting on the tax ID confirmation — it should arrive by email in the next day or two. W: Unfortunately, we do need the tax ID to open the account. It’s a regulatory requirement. I can start the application with the documents you have today and save it in our system. As soon as you receive the tax ID, you can email it to me or bring it in, and we can finalize the account in about 10 minutes. M: That works. Oh, and what are the monthly fees for this type of account? W: The basic business checking account has no monthly fee if you maintain an average balance of $2,000.Otherwise,i{t}^{\prime }s$12 per month. You also get 200 free transactions per month, and there’s no charge for mobile deposits or online banking. Would you like me to get the application started?

50. What type of business does the man have? (A) A restaurant franchise (B) A retail clothing store (C) A café, as a sole proprietorship (D) An online consulting firm 答案：C

51. What document is the man missing? (A) His business license (B) His tax ID number confirmation (C) His passport (D) Proof of business address 答案：B

52. How can the man avoid the monthly account fee? (A) By setting up automatic bill payment (B) By making at least 300 transactions per month (C) By maintaining an average balance of $2,000 (D) By linking a personal savings account 答案：C

Conversation 8 (Questions 53-55):

W: Excuse me, I think there’s a mistake on my receipt. I bought a pair of jeans that were supposed to be 30% off, but they were charged at full price. M: I apologize for that. Let me check the price in our system. Can you show me the tag? W: Here’s the tag and the receipt. The original price is $68,sowith30$47.60, but the receipt says $68.M:Yo{u}^{\prime }reabsolutelyright.Thisitemispartofourseasonalsale—thediscountshouldhaveappliedautomaticallyattheregister.Itlookslikethesystemdid{n}^{\prime }tscanthesalepromotioncorrectly.Letmeprocessapriceadjustmentforyou.I^{\prime }llrefundthedifferencetoyourcard.Tha{t}^{\prime }llbe$20.40 back. W: Thank you. This happens more often than you’d think — I’ve learned to always check my receipts before leaving the store. M: That’s a smart habit. I’ll also make sure the floor manager knows the discount didn’t apply, so they can check the other sale items on the rack.

53. What problem did the woman notice? (A) She was charged twice for the same item on her card. (B) The jeans were priced higher than the tag indicated. (C) The 30% discount was not applied to her purchase. (D) She was given the wrong size of jeans in the bag. 答案：C

54. How much should the refund be? (A) $17.40(B)$20.40 (C) $30.00(D)$47.60 答案：B

55. What will the cashier do after processing the refund? (A) Give the woman a coupon for her next purchase (B) Tell the floor manager about the discount issue (C) Remove all sale signs from the jeans display (D) Call the store’s IT department to fix the system 答案：B

Conversation 9 (Questions 56-58):

M: Hi, I’m a freelance graphic designer, and I’m looking for a co-working space where I can work a few days a week. My home office is getting a bit too isolating. W: You’ve come to the right place. We offer several flexible plans. Our most popular one for freelancers is the “Flex Desk” plan — $250permonthforaccessupto10dayspermonth.ThatincludesWiFi,coffee,andaccesstothemeetingrooms,whichyoucanbookupto4hourspermonthatnoextracharge.M:Tendaysamonthisaboutrightforme.Whataboutparking?Inoticedthelotnextdoorisquiteexpensive.W:Allco-workingmembersgetdiscountedparkinginthegaragebeneathourbuilding—$5 for the whole day instead of the regular $18. Just validate your parking ticket at the front desk on your way out. We’re also two blocks from the Metro station, which is how most members get here. M: The parking discount makes a big difference. I think I’ll give the Flex Desk plan a try. Can I start this week? W: Absolutely. You can sign up online or right here at the desk. Once you’re signed up, you’ll get an access card and a welcome email with everything you need to know. I’ll also give you a quick tour of the space.

56. Why does the man want to join a co-working space? (A) He needs a permanent office for his growing team. (B) His company is relocating to a new city. (C) Working from home has become too isolating. (D) His current office is closing down for renovation. 答案：C

57. How much does the Flex Desk plan cost per month? (A) $200(B)$250 (C) $300(D)$350 答案：B

58. How much do members pay for daily parking? (A) $3(B)$5 (C) $10(D)$18 答案：B

Conversation 10 (Questions 59-61):

W: The company’s annual report needs to be sent to all shareholders by March 31st. The design is finalized, but the printing company just called — they’ve had a machine breakdown and can’t meet our original deadline. M: How long is the delay? W: They’re saying seven additional business days for the full print run of 2,500 copies. That pushes delivery to April 4th, which is four days past the regulatory deadline. M: We can’t miss the deadline. What about splitting the order? Can they print a smaller batch — say 500 copies — on a faster timeline while the rest follows later? W: That’s a good idea. Let me call them back and ask. If they can do 500 copies in the original timeframe, we can mail those to the shareholders who specifically request print copies. For everyone else, we can default to the digital PDF version, which is ready now. M: Most shareholders have opted for digital delivery in recent years anyway. The 500 print copies should be plenty. Get the printing company to confirm that split timeline, and I’ll have the communications team draft a note explaining the situation for anyone who specifically needs a print copy.

59. What problem does the woman report? (A) The annual report contains an error in the financial figures. (B) The printing company has had a machine breakdown and will miss the deadline. (C) The design team hasn’t finished formatting the report for print. (D) The mailing list of shareholders is outdated and needs updating. 答案：B

60. What is the regulatory deadline for sending the annual report? (A) March 25th (B) March 28th (C) March 31st (D) April 4th 答案：C

61. What solution does the man suggest? (A) Find a different printing company that can deliver faster (B) Send only the digital PDF to all shareholders this year (C) Split the order — print 500 copies first, with the rest to follow (D) Request an extension from the regulatory agency 答案：C

Conversation 11 (Questions 62-64):

M: I need to ship a package to London. What are my options for international delivery? W: We have three services to the UK. Economy International takes 10 to 14 business days and costs $32forapackageofthatsize.ExpressInternationaltakes5to7businessdaysfor$58. And Priority Express guarantees delivery within 3 business days for $105. M: It needs to arrive by next Friday at the latest for a birthday. Today is Monday, so that gives me about 11 days. The Economy should be fine, since 10 to 14 days means it should arrive by then. W: I should mention that Economy has no guaranteed delivery date — the 10 to 14 days is an estimate, not a promise. Express International comes with a money-back guarantee if it’s late. If the birthday deadline is important, I’d strongly recommend at least the Express service. M: You raise a good point. I don’t want to risk it arriving late. Let’s go with Express International. Can you help me fill out the customs form? W: Of course. I’ll need to know what’s inside the package and its value. The customs form can be filled out digitally at the kiosk over there.

62. What needs to arrive by next Friday? (A) An important business contract (B) A birthday gift (C) Medical documents for a hospital (D) A new product sample for a client 答案：B

63. Which shipping option does the man choose? (A) Economy International (B) Express International (C) Priority Express (D) Domestic Priority 答案：B

64. What additional task does the man need to complete? (A) Purchase insurance for the package contents (B) Write the recipient’s address in block letters (C) Fill out a customs declaration form (D) Weigh the package on the large scale near the counter 答案：C

Conversation 12 (Questions 65-67):

W: I saw the announcement about the internal job posting for the Project Manager role in the product division. Do you think I should apply? M: You’ve been a senior analyst for three years, and you’ve led several successful cross-departmental projects. You definitely have the experience. What’s holding you back? W: I’m not sure I have the formal project management credentials. The job description mentioned PMP certification as “preferred.” I’ve been thinking about getting certified, but I haven’t done it yet. M: “Preferred” doesn’t mean “required.” Your track record of actually delivering projects speaks louder than a certificate. Besides, many companies sponsor their employees’ PMP training after they’re promoted. If I were you, I’d apply and mention in the interview that you’re committed to getting certified within the first six months. W: That’s a fair point. And I guess even if I don’t get it, going through the interview process is good practice and shows the leadership team I’m ambitious. M: Exactly. Nothing to lose, potentially a lot to gain. Let me know if you want me to review your application before you submit it.

65. What position is the woman considering applying for? (A) Senior Analyst (B) Project Manager (C) Product Designer (D) Division Director 答案：B

66. What concern does the woman have about applying? (A) She doesn’t have enough years of experience at the company. (B) She lacks formal project management certification. (C) She doesn’t have a good relationship with the hiring manager. (D) The role requires relocating to another city. 答案：B

67. What does the man say about her track record? (A) It doesn’t matter as much as having the right certification. (B) It should be demonstrated through a portfolio at the interview. (C) It speaks louder than having a formal certificate. (D) It is impressive but might not be relevant to the new role. 答案：C

Conversation 13 (Questions 68-70):

M: Have you seen the draft of the new employee handbook? The section on remote work has some significant changes. W: I haven’t had a chance yet. What’s changing? M: Currently, employees can work from home up to three days a week with just their manager’s verbal approval. The new policy would require a formal written agreement signed by both the employee and their director. It also limits remote work to two days per week for employees who have been with the company for less than a year. W: That’s quite a shift. Is there a reason behind these changes? M: According to the FAQ in the draft, it’s about ensuring consistent communication and maintaining team cohesion. Some managers reported that informal remote arrangements were creating confusion about availability and expectations. W: I can see both sides. The flexibility has been great for work-life balance, but I have noticed that newer team members sometimes struggle without enough in-person guidance. It might actually be a good thing for onboarding. M: Fair point. There’s a town hall next Wednesday to discuss the proposed changes. You should come — they’ll be collecting feedback before the policy is finalized.

68. What document are the speakers discussing? (A) The company’s quarterly financial report (B) A draft of the new employee handbook (C) A memo about office renovation plans (D) The agenda for next week’s board meeting 答案：B

69. What change is proposed for employees with less than a year at the company? (A) They cannot work remotely at all. (B) They are limited to two remote days per week. (C) They must have a senior mentor present when working remotely. (D) They can only work remotely after passing a probation review. 答案：B

70. What does the woman think about the proposed changes? (A) She completely opposes them and plans to protest. (B) She thinks they might help newer employees who need more guidance. (C) She believes they should be stricter and limit all remote work. (D) She is indifferent and doesn’t plan to attend the town hall. 答案：B

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Part 4: 簡短獨白 Talks (30 題)

Talk 1 (Questions 71-73):

This is a customer announcement for all passengers on East-West Railway Service 228, heading northbound to Union Station. We are currently experiencing a signal delay near the Oakville junction, and we expect to be held here for approximately 15 to 20 minutes. Our engineers are in contact with the signal control center and are working to resolve the issue. We understand this is frustrating, especially during the morning commute, and we sincerely apologize for the delay. Connecting services at Union Station have been notified, and announcements will be made for any transfer adjustments. The café car in carriage 3 remains open and is offering complimentary tea and coffee for all passengers during this delay. We’ll update you as soon as we have more information. Thank you for your patience.

71. What is causing the train delay? (A) A mechanical problem with the train engine (B) Severe weather conditions along the route (C) A signal delay near the Oakville junction (D) A medical emergency on board the train 答案：C

72. How long is the delay expected to last? (A) 5 to 10 minutes (B) 15 to 20 minutes (C) 30 to 40 minutes (D) Over one hour 答案：B

73. What is being offered to passengers during the delay? (A) A partial refund for the inconvenience (B) Free WiFi access throughout the train (C) Complimentary tea and coffee from the café car (D) A voucher for a future train journey 答案：C

Talk 2 (Questions 74-76):

Good morning, and thank you for attending the first day of the Regional Small Business Summit. Before we begin the morning sessions, I have a few housekeeping announcements. The keynote address by Sarah Lin, CEO of GreenPath Foods, will begin at 9:15 AM in the main auditorium — that’s this room. Following the keynote, at 10:30, we’ll break into three workshop tracks: Marketing Strategy in Room 201, Financial Planning in Room 204, and Digital Tools for Small Businesses in Room 208. You should have received a program booklet when you registered this morning — the workshop descriptions and speaker bios are on pages 8 through 15. Lunch will be served from 12:15 to 1:30 in the atrium, where sponsor booths are also set up — I encourage you to visit them. Afternoon sessions resume at 1:30. WiFi is available — the network is “SBSummit2025” with the password “smallbiz” — all lowercase. Restrooms are located at the end of each hallway.

74. When does the keynote address begin? (A) 8:30 AM (B) 9:00 AM (C) 9:15 AM (D) 10:30 AM 答案：C

75. Which workshop track is being held in Room 204? (A) Marketing Strategy (B) Financial Planning (C) Digital Tools for Small Businesses (D) Leadership and Team Building 答案：B

76. Where can attendees find sponsor booths? (A) In the main auditorium lobby (B) Outside the workshop rooms on the second floor (C) In the atrium during lunch (D) At the registration desk area 答案：C

Talk 3 (Questions 77-79):

Good afternoon, this is Dr. Andrews from the Pediatrics Department with a message for Maria Santos regarding the test results for her son, Lucas. The lab work we ordered last Tuesday during his visit has come back, and I’m pleased to say that all results are within the normal range. There’s no sign of the iron deficiency we were concerned about, which is excellent news. That said, I do want to follow up on one thing — his vitamin D levels are at the lower end of normal. I’d recommend a daily vitamin D supplement, which you can pick up over the counter at any pharmacy. The recommended dosage for his age is 600 international units per day. I’ll also send a note about this through the patient portal with the exact product recommendations. No further tests are needed at this time, and his next regular checkup is in August. If you have any questions, you can reach me through the clinic’s main number at 555-4200.

77. What is the purpose of Dr. Andrews’ message? (A) To schedule a follow-up appointment for additional testing (B) To share Lucas’s test results and make a recommendation (C) To request that Maria bring Lucas in for emergency treatment (D) To confirm the date of Lucas’s next scheduled checkup 答案：B

78. What did the test results show about Lucas’s iron levels? (A) He has a significant iron deficiency that needs treatment. (B) His iron levels are within the normal range — no deficiency. (C) His iron is slightly low and should be monitored. (D) The iron test results are still pending from the lab. 答案：B

79. What does Dr. Andrews recommend? (A) A prescription iron supplement three times a day (B) More blood tests in two weeks for further analysis (C) A daily vitamin D supplement of 600 IU (D) Dietary changes including more leafy green vegetables 答案：C

Talk 4 (Questions 80-82):

Welcome to Willow Creek Apartments. My name is Kevin, and I’m the leasing manager. I’ll be taking you on a tour of our available units and facilities. The apartment community has 120 units across three buildings, all with key-card access. The unit we’ll see first is a one-bedroom on the third floor, about 680 square feet, with an open kitchen, a balcony facing the courtyard, and in-unit laundry. That unit is available for immediate move-in at $1,450permonth.Wealsohaveatwo-bedroomunitonthegroundfloorthat{I}^{\prime }llshowyou—950squarefeetwithalargerlayoutandapatio.Thatoneis$1,850 and will be available starting June 1st. Community amenities include a fitness center open 24 hours, a swimming pool that’s open from May through September, and a community garden where residents can grow their own vegetables. The application fee is $45peradult,andwerequireasecuritydepositequaltoonemont{h}^{\prime }srent.Petsarewelcomewitha$300 pet deposit and $35 monthly pet rent. I should add that utilities — water, trash, and sewer — are included in the rent; residents only pay for electricity and internet separately.

80. What is the monthly rent for the one-bedroom unit? (A) $1,250(B)$1,350 (C) $1,450(D)$1,650 答案：C

81. When will the two-bedroom unit be available? (A) Immediately (B) May 15th (C) June 1st (D) July 1st 答案：C

82. Which utilities are included in the rent? (A) Electricity and internet (B) Water, trash, and sewer (C) All utilities are included (D) None — residents pay all utilities separately 答案：B

Talk 5 (Questions 83-85):

Hello, this is Michael Roberts returning your call about the accounting software installation. I’ve checked our schedule, and we can send a technician to your office this Thursday, the 18th, between 9 AM and noon. The installation should take about two to three hours, depending on how smoothly the data migration goes from your old system. Before the technician arrives, you’ll want to make sure all employees have saved and closed their accounting files and logged out of the current system by Wednesday evening — we need a clean migration starting point. Also, if you could gather the administrator passwords for both the old and new systems and have them available, that’ll speed things up considerably. The installation fee is a flat $350, which includes the initial setup, data transfer, and a one-hour training session for up to four staff members. After installation, you’ll receive 60 days of free phone and email support. I’ll email a confirmation with these details and the technician’s contact information. Let me know if Thursday works for you.

83. When is the technician scheduled to arrive? (A) Wednesday, the 17th, between 1 PM and 4 PM (B) Thursday, the 18th, between 9 AM and noon (C) Thursday, the 18th, between 1 PM and 5 PM (D) Friday, the 19th, between 9 AM and noon 答案：B

84. What preparation does the caller ask the office to do? (A) Upgrade all computers to the latest operating system (B) Have all employees save files and log out by Wednesday evening (C) Purchase a new server to handle the data migration (D) Print out all financial reports from the old system 答案：B

85. What is included in the $350 flat installation fee? (A) Setup, data transfer, and one-hour training for up to four staff (B) Installation only — training and support cost extra (C) Complete staff training for an unlimited number of employees (D) A full year of phone and email technical support 答案：A

Talk 6 (Questions 86-88):

Attention, all museum visitors. This is a reminder that the museum will close in 30 minutes, at 5:30 PM. The gift shop next to the main entrance will remain open until 6:00 PM for any last-minute purchases. Our featured exhibition, “Ancient Egypt: Life Along the Nile,” will be ending its six-month run this Sunday. If you haven’t seen it yet, this weekend is your last chance. We have extended hours this Saturday and Sunday, staying open until 8:00 PM to accommodate the expected crowds. For those planning to visit the exhibition this weekend, I recommend booking timed tickets in advance on our website to avoid the long wait times we’ve been experiencing. Museum members get free admission to all special exhibitions and do not need to book in advance — just show your membership card at the exhibition entrance. Thank you for visiting the City Museum of History today, and we hope you’ve enjoyed your time here.

86. When does the museum close today? (A) 5:00 PM (B) 5:30 PM (C) 6:00 PM (D) 8:00 PM 答案：B

87. When is the last day of the Ancient Egypt exhibition? (A) This Friday (B) This Saturday (C) This Sunday (D) Next Monday 答案：C

88. What advice does the speaker give for weekend visitors? (A) Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds (B) Book timed tickets in advance on the website (C) Purchase a museum membership for priority access (D) Visit on Saturday rather than Sunday for shorter lines 答案：B

Talk 7 (Questions 89-91):

Team, I want to take a few minutes at the start of today’s meeting to acknowledge an extraordinary effort. As most of you know, when our largest client unexpectedly requested a complete redesign of their platform interface with a three-week turnaround, I was genuinely worried we wouldn’t make it. A project this complex would normally take two to three months. But over the past 20 days, this team did something remarkable. Design worked late nights and weekends to produce 45 mock-up screens. Development wrote and tested over 15,000 lines of code. And QA identified and tracked 137 bugs, every single one of which was fixed before the delivery deadline. We delivered the final product yesterday morning — two days early — and the client’s CEO called me personally to say it was the smoothest vendor experience she’d had in her 20-year career. I know these sprints are exhausting, and I don’t take that lightly. So effective immediately, everyone on this project gets this Friday off — that’s an extra paid day. And project bonuses will be reflected in next month’s payroll. I’m proud of every single one of you.

89. How long did the client give for the project turnaround? (A) One week (B) Two weeks (C) Three weeks (D) One month 答案：C

90. When was the final product delivered? (A) On the deadline date (B) One day before the deadline (C) Two days before the deadline (D) One week ahead of schedule 答案：C

91. What reward is the speaker announcing? (A) A salary raise for all team members (B) A company-sponsored team vacation (C) This Friday off as an extra paid day plus project bonuses (D) A public recognition at the annual company gala 答案：C

Talk 8 (Questions 92-94):

This is an automated notification from Pacific Power and Electric. A planned power outage is scheduled for your area on Saturday, May 24th, from 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM. This outage is necessary to allow our crews to safely upgrade aging transformers and power lines along the Westbrook Corridor. The following streets will be affected: Oak Avenue between 1st and 8th Street, Maple Drive from 3rd to 6th, and all addresses on Cedar Lane. If you or someone in your household relies on electrically-powered medical equipment, please make alternative arrangements for the duration of this outage. We recommend that all residents in the affected area keep their refrigerators and freezers closed during the outage to preserve food — a full freezer will keep food cold for about 48 hours if the door remains shut. You may also want to charge mobile phones, laptops, and backup batteries before 7:00 AM Saturday. If you have electrically-operated garage doors, familiarize yourself with the manual release mechanism so you can still get your vehicle out. For updates or questions, visit our website at pacificpower.com/outages.

92. How long will the planned power outage last? (A) 4 hours (B) 6 hours (C) 8 hours (D) 12 hours 答案：C

93. Which street is NOT mentioned as being affected by the outage? (A) Oak Avenue (B) Maple Drive (C) Cedar Lane (D) Pine Street 答案：D

94. What advice is given about refrigerators and freezers? (A) Remove food and store it with neighbors. (B) Keep doors closed to preserve food inside. (C) Unplug them before the outage begins. (D) Transfer all food to coolers with ice packs. 答案：B

Talk 9 (Questions 95-97):

Good afternoon, and welcome to the official launch of the “Health at Work” employee wellness program. I’m Dr. Patel, and I’ll be overseeing this initiative. As announced in last month’s company newsletter, this program is designed to support your physical and mental well-being, and I’m excited to walk you through what’s now available to every employee at no cost. First, we’ve partnered with a network of gyms across the city — you can access any of 18 partner locations by showing your employee badge. Second, we’re launching free weekly yoga and meditation sessions right here in the office — Tuesdays at lunch in the fitness room on the second floor. Third, every employee can now schedule up to six free counseling sessions per year through our confidential Employee Assistance Program. All scheduling is done online through a secure portal — nobody at the company sees who’s using the service. We’re also introducing standing desk options in every department — you can request one through the Facilities request form. Our goal is simple: healthier, happier employees doing their best work. If you have ideas for additional wellness initiatives, I have an open-door policy — come talk to me.

95. What is the “Health at Work” program? (A) A mandatory health screening for all employees (B) A new employee wellness program offered at no cost (C) A health insurance policy upgrade for senior staff (D) A fitness challenge competition between departments 答案：B

96. How many free counseling sessions can employees access per year? (A) Three (B) Four (C) Six (D) Unlimited 答案：C

97. What does Dr. Patel say about the counseling service’s privacy? (A) Managers will be notified if an employee uses the service. (B) Scheduling is done through a secure portal and usage is confidential. (C) Employees must provide a reason before booking a session. (D) Counseling notes are shared with the HR department for record-keeping. 答案：B

Talk 10 (Questions 98-100):

We interrupt this program to bring you an important traffic update from the Metro Traffic Center. A multi-vehicle collision has occurred on Interstate 95 southbound, just past Exit 42. Emergency services are on the scene, and the two right lanes are currently blocked. Traffic is backed up for approximately three miles and delays are estimated at 45 to 60 minutes for drivers heading southbound. Motorists are strongly advised to use Route 1 or the Garden State Parkway as alternative routes. If you are currently on I-95 southbound and have not yet reached Exit 38, please consider exiting there and taking Broad Street to avoid the congestion. For those already past Exit 38, please remain patient and follow the directions of emergency personnel. There are also reports of slow traffic on the northbound side as drivers slow down near the accident scene — please keep your eyes on the road and do not stop or take photos while driving. We’ll bring you further updates as conditions develop. Now back to your regular programming.

98. What has happened on Interstate 95? (A) A bridge is undergoing emergency repairs. (B) Road construction has closed all southbound lanes. (C) A multi-vehicle collision has occurred southbound past Exit 42. (D) Severe flooding has made the highway impassable. 答案：C

99. How long are the estimated delays? (A) 20 to 30 minutes (B) 30 to 40 minutes (C) 45 to 60 minutes (D) Over 90 minutes 答案：C

100. What advice does the reporter give to drivers on the northbound side? (A) Take an immediate exit to avoid rubbernecking delays. (B) Do not stop or take photos of the accident scene. (C) Use their hazard lights to alert drivers behind them. (D) Call 511 for updated routing information. 答案：B

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閱讀測驗 Reading (75 分鐘，100 題)

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Part 5: 句子填空 Incomplete Sentences (30 題)

101. The company will reimburse employees ________ work-related travel expenses within 30 days of submission. (A) for (B) to (C) with (D) by 答案：A

102. The client requested that the proposal ________ revised to include a more detailed timeline. (A) is (B) was (C) be (D) been 答案：C

103. Neither the supervisor nor the team members ________ satisfied with the current workflow. (A) seems (B) seem (C) seeming (D) to seem 答案：B

104. The new software is significantly ________ efficient than the version we used last year. (A) many (B) most (C) much (D) more 答案：D

105. I look forward ________ your feedback on the revised draft at your earliest convenience. (A) receive (B) to receive (C) receiving (D) to receiving 答案：D

106. The manufacturing plant will remain ________ during the two-week renovation period. (A) close (B) closed (C) closing (D) to close 答案：B

107. ________ the quarterly earnings exceeded expectations, the stock price rose by 4.3 percent. (A) Because (B) Despite (C) Although (D) During 答案：A

108. The HR department sent a reminder to all employees ________ benefits enrollment ends this Friday. (A) who (B) which (C) that (D) what 答案：C

109. We need to hire ________ three additional customer service representatives to handle the increased call volume. (A) at most (B) at last (C) at least (D) at once 答案：C

110. The project was completed ________ schedule and under budget — a rare achievement in this industry. (A) ahead (B) ahead of (C) in front (D) in advance 答案：B

111. As soon as the payment ________ processed, you will receive a confirmation email. (A) will be (B) has been (C) have been (D) is being 答案：B

112. The conference organizers advise that all attendees ________ their name badges at all times during the event. (A) wear (B) wears (C) wearing (D) to wear 答案：A

113. The supplier’s failure to meet the agreed-upon specifications resulted ________ a complete redesign of the component. (A) by (B) with (C) in (D) for 答案：C

114. It is important that every department head ________ the updated compliance guidelines before implementation. (A) review (B) reviews (C) reviewed (D) reviewing 答案：A

115. The marketing campaign was ________ successful that the company decided to extend it for another month. (A) such (B) so (C) very (D) too 答案：B

116. Ms. Williams, ________ presentation received a standing ovation, has been invited to speak at the international conference. (A) who (B) which (C) whom (D) whose 答案：D

117. The training materials will be uploaded to the company intranet ________ the end of this week. (A) at (B) by (C) until (D) since 答案：B

118. Despite ________ extensive experience in retail, she had never managed an online store before joining our team. (A) she (B) hers (C) her (D) herself 答案：C

119. The new office policy takes ________ on the first day of next month. (A) effect (B) effort (C) affect (D) effective 答案：A

120. Please submit all expense reports no ________ than the 10th of each month to ensure timely processing. (A) late (B) later (C) latest (D) lately 答案：B

121. The research and development team has been working on this innovation ________ over a year. (A) since (B) during (C) for (D) while 答案：C

122. All packages ________ shipped with a tracking number so customers can monitor their delivery status online. (A) is (B) are (C) was (D) has been 答案：B

123. The interview panel was impressed by the candidate’s ability to think ________ under pressure. (A) critical (B) criticize (C) critically (D) criticism 答案：C

124. The contract states that either party ________ terminate the agreement with 60 days’ written notice. (A) may (B) must (C) should (D) would 答案：A

125. ________ the heavy snowfall, the airport remained operational with only minor delays. (A) In spite (B) Although (C) Because of (D) Despite 答案：D

126. The CEO emphasized that customer trust is not something that can be built ________. (A) overnight (B) everyday (C) sometimes (D) already 答案：A

127. We recommend that all sensitive documents ________ stored in password-protected folders on the shared drive. (A) are (B) will be (C) be (D) being 答案：C

128. The finance department is responsible ________ preparing the monthly profit-and-loss statements. (A) to (B) with (C) of (D) for 答案：D

129. The revised design was approved ________ the condition that the production cost would not increase by more than 5%. (A) in (B) on (C) under (D) at 答案：B

130. A full refund will be issued to any customer ________ is not completely satisfied with their purchase. (A) who (B) which (C) whom (D) whose 答案：A

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Part 6: 段落填空 Text Completion (16 題)

Passage 1 (Questions 131-134):

Inter-Office Memo

To: All Department Heads From: Facilities Management

This memo is to inform you that the office will be undergoing a __131__ renovation of the heating and cooling system from March 22 to April 2. During this period, the temperature on some floors may __132__ more than usual. Employees are __133__ to dress in layers and to report any extreme temperature issues to the facilities hotline at extension 770. The fitness center and café on the ground floor will operate __134__ their normal hours throughout the renovation, though the locker rooms in the fitness center will be temporarily relocated to the second floor.

131. (A) major (B) majority (C) majorly (D) more major 答案：A
132. (A) fluctuation (B) fluctuate (C) fluctuates (D) fluctuating 答案：B
133. (A) encourage (B) encouraged (C) encouraging (D) encouragement 答案：B
134. (A) over (B) under (C) during (D) within 答案：C

Passage 2 (Questions 135-138):

Thank you for choosing Natural Health Magazine. Your subscription will begin with the __135__ issue, which will arrive in your mailbox within 10 to 14 business days. As a welcome gift, you will also receive our __136__ digital guide, “10 Superfoods for a Healthier You,” which can be downloaded immediately from our website using the access code printed on your confirmation. Your subscription will __137__ automatically at the end of the one-year period unless you choose to cancel. You will receive a reminder email 30 days before the renewal date with instructions on how to __138__ your subscription settings. We’re delighted to have you as part of our community.

135. (A) next (B) near (C) recent (D) close 答案：A
136. (A) compliment (B) complements (C) complementary (D) complimentary 答案：D
137. (A) renew (B) renews (C) renewed (D) renewing 答案：A
138. (A) manage (B) management (C) managed (D) manager 答案：A

Passage 3 (Questions 139-142):

The City Arts Council is pleased to announce the recipients of this year’s Community Arts Grants. A total of $150,000 was __139__ among 25 local arts organizations, ranging from theater companies to community choirs to youth art programs. The selection committee was particularly impressed by the __140__ of projects submitted this year, noting an increase in proposals that focus on bringing arts programming to __141__ communities. Each grant recipient will be __142__ to submit a brief report at the end of the project period summarizing their achievements and how the funds were used. A complete list of this year’s grant recipients is available on the City Arts Council website.

139. (A) distribute (B) distributed (C) distributing (D) distribution 答案：B
140. (A) diverse (B) diversely (C) diversity (D) diversification 答案：C
141. (A) underserved (B) overserved (C) reserved (D) preserved 答案：A
142. (A) require (B) required (C) requiring (D) requirement 答案：B

Passage 4 (Questions 143-146):

Dear Cardholder,

We are writing to let you know about an important security __143__ to your credit card account. Starting April 15, all online transactions will require two-factor authentication. This means that when you make a purchase online, you will receive a one-time verification code via text message or email, which you must enter to __144__ the transaction. This extra layer of security is being added to protect you from __145__ fraud, which has increased significantly across the banking industry over the past year. __146__ you have any questions or need help updating your contact information, please call the number on the back of your card. Thank you for your understanding as we work to keep your account safe.

143. (A) update (B) updated (C) updating (D) updater 答案：A
144. (A) completion (B) completely (C) completed (D) complete 答案：D
145. (A) authorize (B) authorizes (C) unauthorized (D) authorizing 答案：C
146. (A) Could (B) Would (C) Should (D) Will 答案：C

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Part 7: 閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension (54 題)

Passage A — Single (Questions 147-148):

ELEVATOR OUT OF SERVICE

The east elevator is temporarily out of service due to a mechanical issue. Our maintenance team is currently working on the repair, and we expect the elevator to be operational again by 2:00 PM today. In the meantime, please use the west elevator or the stairs located at either end of the hallway. We apologize for the inconvenience. If you have mobility concerns and need assistance accessing upper floors, please contact the front desk at extension 100 — a staff member will be happy to assist you. Thank you for your patience.

147. When is the elevator expected to be fixed? (A) By 12:00 PM today (B) By 2:00 PM today (C) By the end of the business day (D) By tomorrow morning 答案：B

148. What should people with mobility concerns do? (A) Use the freight elevator at the back of the building (B) Wait in the lobby until the elevator is fixed (C) Contact the front desk for assistance (D) Reschedule their visit for another day 答案：C

Passage B — Single (Questions 149-150):

From: events@cityfoodfest.com To: volunteer-applicants@cityfoodfest.com Subject: Volunteer Information for the City Food Festival

Dear Volunteer Applicant,

Thank you for signing up to volunteer at this year’s City Food Festival, taking place from June 6-8 at Riverside Park. We’re excited to have you on the team! Your volunteer orientation session will be held on Saturday, May 31, at 10:00 AM at the Riverside Park Community Center, Room 3. At the orientation, you’ll receive your volunteer t-shirt, schedule, and zone assignment. Please confirm your attendance at the orientation by replying to this email by May 25. If you’re unable to attend the orientation, please let us know and we’ll arrange a make-up session. We look forward to working with you to make this year’s festival the best one yet.

149. When is the volunteer orientation session? (A) May 25 (B) May 31 (C) June 6 (D) June 8 答案：B

150. What do volunteers need to do by May 25? (A) Submit their t-shirt size preference (B) Pick up their schedule and zone assignment (C) Confirm their attendance at the orientation (D) Complete the online festival training course 答案：C

Passage C — Single (Questions 151-153):

A recent study on workplace productivity has challenged a popular assumption: that multitasking helps us get more done in less time. Researchers at Stanford University tracked 200 participants over a month, comparing those who regularly multitasked — switching rapidly between emails, calls, and project work — with those who completed one task at a time before moving to the next. The results were striking. The group that worked sequentially completed tasks 26% faster on average and made 38% fewer errors on complex analytical work. The researchers explained that every time a person switches tasks, the brain needs a “reset period” of several minutes to refocus. Over the course of a day, these resets add up to a significant amount of lost productive time — sometimes as much as two hours. The study recommends the “Pomodoro technique” as a practical way to rebuild focused work habits: set a timer for 25 minutes, work on a single task without interruption, then take a 5-minute break before starting the next cycle. After four cycles, take a longer break of 15 to 30 minutes.

151. According to the Stanford study, how much faster did single-taskers complete their work? (A) 16% (B) 26% (C) 38% (D) 48% 答案：B

152. Why does multitasking reduce productivity, according to the researchers? (A) It causes physical strain on the eyes and neck from constant screen use. (B) It reduces communication with team members about important updates. (C) The brain needs a “reset period” of several minutes after each task switch. (D) People lose motivation when they cannot see a task through to completion. 答案：C

153. What does the Pomodoro technique recommend after four work cycles? (A) Move to a different task category for variety (B) Take a longer break of 15 to 30 minutes (C) Review and reflect on all completed tasks from the day (D) Switch to a creative task instead of analytical work 答案：B

Passage D — Single (Questions 154-155):

MEMO

To: All Store Employees From: Store Manager Date: November 20 Re: Holiday Season Hours

With the holiday shopping season approaching, our store hours will be extended starting next week. From November 25 through December 23, the store will be open Monday through Saturday from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM, and Sundays from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM. We will also be open on Christmas Eve, December 24, from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. The store will be closed on Christmas Day, December 25. Please see the online scheduling system to confirm your updated shifts. Any questions about schedule changes should be directed to your department supervisor. Thank you for your flexibility during this busy season.

154. What time will the store close on Sundays during the holiday period? (A) 6:00 PM (B) 8:00 PM (C) 9:00 PM (D) 10:00 PM 答案：B

155. What is the store’s schedule on Christmas Eve? (A) Closed all day (B) Open 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM (C) Open 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM (D) Open 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM 答案：C

Passage E — Single (Questions 156-158):

The way people consume news has changed dramatically in the digital age. A 2025 survey by the Reuters Institute found that 62% of adults under 35 now get most of their news from social media platforms rather than traditional sources like newspapers or television. While this shift has made news more accessible than ever, it has also created new problems. The same algorithms that personalize our social media feeds tend to show us content that confirms our existing beliefs — a phenomenon known as the “filter bubble.” As a result, people are increasingly exposed to only one side of important issues, which makes it harder to have informed public debate. In addition, the speed of social media makes it easy for false information to spread widely before corrections can catch up. Media literacy programs, which teach students how to evaluate the credibility of sources and recognize bias, are being introduced in schools as a response to these challenges. Finland, often cited as a leader in this field, begins teaching media literacy to students as young as 10 years old, and regularly ranks highest in Europe on public resistance to misinformation.

156. Where do 62% of adults under 35 get most of their news? (A) Television news broadcasts (B) Print newspapers and magazines (C) Social media platforms (D) Radio news programs and podcasts 答案：C

157. What is a “filter bubble”? (A) A spam filter that blocks unwanted advertising from reaching users (B) The tendency of algorithms to show content confirming existing beliefs (C) A digital subscription paywall that limits access to news articles (D) A browser setting that blocks pop-ups and distracting notifications 答案：B

158. Which country is mentioned as a leader in media literacy education? (A) Sweden (B) Germany (C) Denmark (D) Finland 答案：D

Passage F — Single (Questions 159-161):

Position: Administrative Assistant Location: Downtown Medical Center Position Type: Full-time, permanent

About the Role: Downtown Medical Center is looking for an experienced Administrative Assistant to support our Outpatient Services Department. You will be the first point of contact for patients and visitors, both in person and over the phone, and will play a key role in ensuring the office runs smoothly and patients feel welcomed and cared for.

Primary Duties:

• Greet patients and check them in for appointments
• Answer incoming calls and route them to the appropriate department
• Schedule patient appointments and send appointment reminders
• Maintain and update electronic patient records with accuracy
• Process insurance forms and verify patient coverage information
• Order and maintain office supply inventory

Qualifications:

• High school diploma required; associate degree preferred
• At least 1 year of experience in a medical office or similar administrative role
• Proficiency with electronic health records (EHR) software is a strong plus
• Bilingual English/Spanish is preferred but not required

What We Offer:

• Competitive salary starting at $38,000-$42,000 depending on experience
• Medical, dental, and vision insurance
• Paid time off and paid holidays
• Retirement plan with employer matching contributions

159. Which department is hiring the Administrative Assistant? (A) Emergency Services (B) Human Resources (C) Billing and Insurance (D) Outpatient Services 答案：D

160. What is the minimum education requirement for the position? (A) Associate degree (B) Bachelor’s degree (C) High school diploma (D) Medical assistant certification 答案：C

161. What is the salary range for the position? (A) $32,000-$36,000 (B) $36,000-$40,000 (C) $38,000-$42,000 (D) $42,000-$46,000 答案：C

Passage G — Single (Questions 162-164):

The gig economy — a labor market characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work rather than permanent employment — has grown rapidly around the world. Companies like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr now connect millions of workers with customers seeking specific services. For workers, the appeal is clear: the ability to choose when and how much to work offers flexibility that traditional jobs often cannot match. A survey of 2,000 gig workers found that 72% cited schedule flexibility as their primary reason for choosing freelance work. However, the trade-offs are significant. Gig workers typically do not receive benefits such as health insurance, paid sick leave, or retirement plans from the platforms they work with. Income can also be unpredictable — 44% of survey respondents said their monthly earnings varied by more than 30% from one month to the next. Some countries have begun to address these gaps through legislation. Spain, for example, passed a law requiring food delivery platforms to classify their riders as employees rather than independent contractors, making them eligible for benefits. The debate continues in many other countries as governments try to balance worker protections with the flexibility that makes the gig model attractive.

162. What percentage of gig workers cited schedule flexibility as their primary reason? (A) 62% (B) 68% (C) 72% (D) 78% 答案：C

163. According to the survey, how much did 44% of gig workers’ monthly earnings vary? (A) More than 10% (B) More than 20% (C) More than 30% (D) More than 50% 答案：C

164. What legislation did Spain pass regarding gig workers? (A) A minimum wage guarantee for all platform workers (B) A requirement for platforms to classify delivery riders as employees (C) A tax on platform companies to fund a gig worker benefits pool (D) A ban on gig economy platforms operating during certain hours 答案：B

Passage H — Single (Questions 165-167):

Workshop Registration Confirmation

Thank you for registering for “Introduction to Watercolor Painting,” a four-week workshop offered by the City Arts Center. We’re delighted you’ll be joining us.

Details:

• Start Date: Wednesday, April 16
• Time: 6:30 PM - 8:30 PM
• Location: City Arts Center, Studio 2B (second floor)
• Instructor: Maria Gonzalez, MFA

Participant: James Park Fee: $120 (all materials included)

Materials Provided:

• Watercolor paint set (12 colors)
• Three brushes (round, flat, detail)
• Watercolor paper pad (9 × 12 inches, 140 lb)
• Mixing palette and water container

What You Should Bring:

• An apron or old clothes you don’t mind getting paint on
• A pencil and eraser for sketching outlines
• Paper towels or an old cloth

Classes will be held every Wednesday for four consecutive weeks through May 7. Spaces are limited to 16 participants to ensure individual attention. If you need to cancel, please contact the Arts Center at least 72 hours before the first session for a full refund.

165. How long is each workshop session? (A) 1 hour (B) 1.5 hours (C) 2 hours (D) 2.5 hours 答案：C

166. How many brushes are provided as part of the materials? (A) Two (B) Three (C) Four (D) Five 答案：B

167. What is the cancellation policy? (A) Cancel at least 24 hours before for a full refund. (B) Cancel at least 72 hours before for a full refund. (C) Cancel any time before the second session for a partial refund. (D) All payments are non-refundable. 答案：B

Passage I — Double (Questions 168-172):

Document 1: Email

To: lasa@summit-banking.com From: thomask@greenhill-properties.com Subject: Request for Commercial Loan Information

Dear Loan Officer,

My name is Thomas Keller, and I am a partner at Greenhill Properties. We are planning to purchase an existing apartment complex at 240 Park Avenue, containing 32 rental units. The purchase price is $3.8million,andweareseekingfinancingfor70$2.66 million. The property is currently 94% occupied and generates a steady rental income of approximately $38,000 per month. Our firm has a 15-year track record in property management and currently owns and operates 12 residential properties across the state. I would appreciate it if you could provide information on your commercial real estate loan products — specifically, the available interest rates, loan terms, required down payment, and the typical timeline from application to closing. We are hoping to close on this property within 60 days if the financing terms are favorable. Please let me know what additional documentation you would need from us to begin the review process.

Document 2: Response

To: thomask@greenhill-properties.com From: lasa@summit-banking.com Subject: RE: Request for Commercial Loan Information

Dear Mr. Keller,

Thank you for your inquiry. Summit Banking has a strong appetite for well-performing multifamily properties like the one you described, and I believe we can structure a competitive loan for your acquisition. Based on the details provided, here is an overview of our commercial real estate loan program:

• Loan-to-Value Ratio: We offer up to 75% for multifamily properties, so the 70% financing you’re seeking falls well within our lending guidelines.
• Interest Rates: Our current rate for a 10-year fixed-rate commercial mortgage on multifamily properties is between 5.75% and 6.25%, depending on the final underwriting and debt-service coverage ratio.
• Loan Terms: We offer amortization periods of 20 to 25 years, with loan maturities of 5, 7, or 10 years.
• Typical Timeline: With a complete application package, our underwriting process takes approximately 30 to 40 days from submission to commitment letter. Closing typically follows within 7 to 14 days thereafter.

To begin the process, we would need: three years of tax returns for the purchasing entity, a current rent roll for the property, the most recent 12 months of property operating statements, and a personal financial statement from each partner. Given your 60-day timeline, I would recommend initiating the application as soon as possible. I am happy to schedule a call to walk through the process in more detail.

168. What is the purchase price of the apartment complex? (A) $2.66million(B)$3.2 million (C) $3.8million(D)$4.2 million 答案：C

169. What is the current monthly rental income from the property? (A) Approximately $28,000(B)Approximately$32,000 (C) Approximately $38,000(D)Approximately$42,000 答案：C

170. What loan-to-value ratio can Summit Banking offer for multifamily properties? (A) Up to 65% (B) Up to 70% (C) Up to 75% (D) Up to 80% 答案：C

171. What is the range of interest rates quoted? (A) 5.25% to 5.75% (B) 5.50% to 6.00% (C) 5.75% to 6.25% (D) 6.00% to 6.50% 答案：C

172. Which document is NOT requested by Summit Banking to begin the process? (A) Three years of tax returns for the purchasing entity (B) A current rent roll for the property (C) A market analysis of comparable property sales in the area (D) A personal financial statement from each partner 答案：C

Passage J — Double (Questions 173-177):

Document 1: Customer Service Ticket

Ticket ID: CS-4291 Date Opened: May 5, 2025, 2:14 PM Customer: Janet Morrison Order Number: ORD-7732-B Issue: Received wrong item

Details: I ordered a pair of wireless noise-cancelling headphones, model AudioPro X3 in matte black ($149.99), from your website. The order was placed on May 1 with express shipping. The package arrived today, May 5, but instead of the headphones, I received a wireless Bluetooth speaker, model SoundWave Mini. I opened the outer shipping box, saw it was the wrong item, and didn’t open the speaker’s product box. I need either the correct item shipped immediately or a full refund. I’ve taken photos of the shipping label and the received item. Please advise on the next steps.

Document 2: Response from Customer Service

Ticket ID: CS-4291 Responded: May 5, 2025, 3:40 PM Agent: Carlos M.

Resolution: Dear Ms. Morrison,

Thank you for contacting us and for providing the photos — those were very helpful. I have reviewed your order and the fulfillment center’s packing records, and I can confirm that a picking error occurred. Your order number ORD-7732-B was incorrectly fulfilled with a SoundWave Mini speaker instead of the AudioPro X3 headphones you ordered. I sincerely apologize for this mistake.

Here is what I’ve done to resolve this:

1. I have created a replacement order (#ORD-7821) for the correct AudioPro X3 headphones in matte black. This will ship today via overnight express at no cost to you. You should receive a tracking number within the next two hours via email.
2. Regarding the SoundWave Mini speaker you received by mistake — I have issued a prepaid return shipping label, which you’ll find attached to this email. Please drop the unopened package at any UPS location within the next 14 days.
3. As an apology for the inconvenience, I have added a $25 store credit to your account, which will automatically apply to your next purchase with us.

Your replacement headphones should arrive by tomorrow, May 6. I hope this resolution is satisfactory. Please don’t hesitate to reply to this ticket if you have any further questions.

173. What item did Janet Morrison order? (A) AudioPro X3 wireless headphones (B) SoundWave Mini Bluetooth speaker (C) AudioPro X2 wired earphones (D) SoundWave Pro wireless speaker 答案：A

174. What did Janet receive instead? (A) An empty shipping box with no item inside (B) A different model of headphones in the wrong color (C) A SoundWave Mini Bluetooth speaker (D) Two of the same item instead of one 答案：C

175. What is the price of the item Janet ordered? (A) $129.99(B)$139.99 (C) $149.99(D)$169.99 答案：C

176. How quickly will Janet receive the correct item? (A) By May 6 (the next day) (B) Within 2-3 business days (C) Within 5-7 business days (D) By the end of the following week 答案：A

177. What compensation did the company offer for the error? (A) A full refund plus keeping the wrong item (B) A $25 store credit on the customer’s account (C) A 20% discount on her next purchase (D) A free one-year warranty extension on the headphones 答案：B

Passage K — Single (Questions 178-180):

The concept of “deep work” — introduced by computer science professor Cal Newport — refers to the ability to focus without distraction on a cognitively demanding task. In his research, Newport argues that the modern workplace is overwhelmingly biased toward “shallow work”: emails, instant messages, meetings, and other logistical tasks that keep us busy but don’t move the needle on important projects. The cost of this shift, he contends, is not just measured in lost productivity but in the erosion of a skill that has become increasingly rare and valuable: the ability to concentrate deeply on complex problems for extended periods. People who cultivate deep work habits, Newport found, not only produce higher-quality output but also report greater satisfaction with their work. The solution he proposes includes practices that may seem radical to many modern offices: scheduling blocks of uninterrupted time during which email and messaging are turned off entirely, limiting meetings to specific days rather than scattering them throughout the week, and embracing “boredom” — resisting the habit of reaching for a phone or browser whenever a spare moment arises, which trains the brain to crave constant stimulation rather than tolerate sustained focus.

178. What is “shallow work” according to the passage? (A) Work that requires minimal thought or expertise (B) Logistical tasks like emails and meetings that keep us busy but are not deeply productive (C) Any work done outside of regular office hours or on weekends (D) Tasks assigned to junior employees or interns rather than senior staff 答案：B

179. What did Newport find about people who cultivate deep work habits? (A) They work fewer total hours per week than their colleagues. (B) They produce higher-quality output and report greater work satisfaction. (C) They are more likely to get promoted within two years of starting. (D) They experience less stress from workplace politics and conflict. 答案：B

180. What practice does Newport recommend for building deep work habits? (A) Checking email and messages at least once every 30 minutes (B) Working in a coffee shop or public space for ambient energy (C) Scheduling uninterrupted time blocks with email and messaging turned off (D) Keeping a detailed daily log of all activities to identify wasted time 答案：C

Passage L — Single (Questions 181-182):

Company Summer Picnic — Saturday, July 19

Location: Greenhill Park, Picnic Area A (near the lake) Time: 12:00 PM - 4:00 PM

Time	Activity	Notes
12:00 PM	Welcome & Icebreaker Games	All staff and families
12:30 PM	BBQ Lunch	Catered by Smoky Joe’s Grill (vegetarian options available)
1:30 PM	Department Relay Races	Sign up with your department head by July 12
2:30 PM	Family Scavenger Hunt	Prizes for the top 3 teams
3:30 PM	Raffle Draw & Closing	Grand prize: weekend getaway package

What to Bring:

• Picnic blankets or folding chairs for seating
• Sunscreen and a hat
• Your employee badge for check-in
• A dessert to share (optional — the company will provide main dishes and drinks)

Parking is available at the Greenhill Park East Lot. Carpooling is encouraged as spaces are limited. In case of rain, the event will move indoors to the company gymnasium — check your email by 10 AM on July 19 for weather updates.

181. What activity takes place at 1:30 PM? (A) Icebreaker games for new employees (B) BBQ lunch catered by a local restaurant (C) Department relay races (D) Family scavenger hunt with prizes 答案：C

182. What are employees asked to bring? (A) Their own main dish and drinks for the group (B) Picnic blankets or folding chairs and their employee badge (C) Sports equipment for after-lunch activities (D) A contribution to the grand prize pool for the raffle 答案：B

Passage M — Single (Questions 183-185):

The concept of “zero waste” has gained attention as a response to the growing global waste crisis. Every year, the world produces approximately 2 billion tons of solid waste, and much of it ends up in landfills, incinerators, or oceans. The zero-waste movement encourages individuals and businesses to redesign their consumption so that nothing is sent to landfill. The philosophy is guided by five principles, often remembered as the “5 R’s”: Refuse what you don’t need (say no to single-use plastic items), Reduce what you do need (buy less and choose quality), Reuse whatever you can (repair rather than replace), Recycle what you cannot refuse, reduce, or reuse, and Rot — compost the rest. While achieving literal zero waste is almost impossible in our current economy, its advocates argue that aiming for it drives meaningful change. Businesses that have adopted zero-waste goals have found that reducing packaging and waste often reduces costs as well. Some cities, including San Francisco and Stockholm, have set ambitious zero-waste targets, aiming to divert 90% or more of waste from landfills through a combination of incentives, regulation, and public education.

183. How much solid waste does the world produce approximately each year? (A) About 1 billion tons (B) About 2 billion tons (C) About 3 billion tons (D) About 5 billion tons 答案：B

184. What are the “5 R’s” of the zero-waste philosophy? (A) Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rot (B) Refuse, Repair, Resell, Recycle, Reform (C) Reduce, Renew, Repair, Recycle, Report (D) Refuse, Reduce, Repurpose, Recycle, Redistribute 答案：A

185. What have businesses found about adopting zero-waste goals? (A) It significantly increases short-term operational costs. (B) It has no measurable impact on the company’s bottom line. (C) Reducing packaging and waste often reduces costs as well. (D) It is only feasible for large multinational corporations. 答案：C

Passage N — Triple (Questions 186-190):

Document 1: Email

To: membership@city-athletic-club.com From: rebecca.lang@email.com Subject: Family Membership Inquiry

Hello,

I’m interested in information about your family membership options. My household consists of myself, my husband, and our two children — a 14-year-old daughter and an 11-year-old son. We’re all fairly active: my husband and I both use the gym regularly (cardio and weights), our daughter swims competitively, and our son is interested in climbing. We’d also be interested in any group fitness classes, especially yoga, cycling, and HIIT. Could you please let me know the pricing, what’s included in a family membership, and whether there are any restrictions on children using certain facilities? We’d also like to know about the membership term — month-to-month versus annual — and whether there’s an initiation fee.

Thank you, Rebecca Lang

Document 2: Family Membership Brochure (Excerpt)

CITY ATHLETIC CLUB — FAMILY MEMBERSHIP

Our Family Membership is designed for households of up to two adults and all dependent children under 18 living at the same address. You have two tier options:

BRONZE FAMILY — $165/month

• Unlimited access to gym floor, weight room, and cardio equipment
• Indoor lap pool access (family swim hours apply for children under 12)
• Locker room access with towel service
• 2 guest passes per month

GOLD FAMILY — $235/month

• All Bronze benefits, plus:
• Unlimited access to all group fitness classes (over 40 classes/week, including yoga, cycling, HIIT, Pilates, Zumba)
• Climbing wall access (staff-supervised sessions for members under 16)
• Two personal training sessions per month per adult
• 4 guest passes per month

Club Policies:

• Children 12 and under must be accompanied by a parent in the pool area and weight room
• Climbing wall: members 13-15 may use the wall during supervised hours; 16+ may use it during all open hours
• Initiation fee: $99 (waived with 12-month commitment)
• Month-to-month available at listed rates; no long-term contract required

Document 3: Response

To: rebecca.lang@email.com From: membership@city-athletic-club.com Subject: RE: Family Membership Inquiry

Dear Mrs. Lang,

Thank you for your interest in City Athletic Club! Based on your family’s interests, I would strongly recommend the Gold Family membership at $235/month. Here’s why it’s the right fit:

• Your husband and yourself: The gym, weight room, and cardio floor are included unlimited, and the two personal training sessions per adult each month are a great way to start a new routine or refine your form.
• Your 14-year-old daughter: The lap pool is open without restriction at her age, and she can use the climbing wall during supervised sessions. She’s also just one year away from unlimited climbing access at 16.
• Your 11-year-old son: He can use the climbing wall during supervised sessions, and you or your husband would just need to be present with him at the pool.
• Group fitness: The Gold tier gives all of you unlimited access to yoga, cycling, HIIT, and our full schedule of classes.

Regarding your questions: If you commit to a 12-month membership, the $99 initiation fee is waived. Month-to-month is also available — same monthly rate, but the initiation fee applies. I’ve attached the full membership agreement and the current group fitness schedule, which updates monthly. I’d also be happy to give your family a tour of the facility at your convenience. What day works best for you?

186. What is the monthly rate for the Gold Family membership? (A) $165(B)$199 (C) $235(D)$275 答案：C

187. What restriction applies to children under 12 at the club? (A) They are not allowed in any pool at any time. (B) They must be accompanied by a parent in the pool area and weight room. (C) They can only use the gym during specifically designated family hours. (D) They are limited to the climbing wall and cannot use other equipment. 答案：B

188. How can a member use the climbing wall at age 14? (A) Only with a private instructor for an additional fee (B) During supervised hours — the same as for younger children (C) Without any restrictions — same as adults aged 18 and over (D) Only if they pass a climbing safety certification test 答案：B

189. How many personal training sessions are included per month in the Gold tier? (A) One per family member (B) Two per adult (C) Four total for the household (D) Unlimited sessions with booking 答案：B

190. What incentive does the club offer for a 12-month commitment? (A) A 20% discount on the monthly membership rate (B) The $99initiationfeeiswaived.(C)Anextramonthofmembershipaddedforfree(D)A$100 gift certificate for the club’s pro shop 答案：B

Passage O — Single (Questions 191-192):

IT SECURITY ALERT

Date: Tuesday, March 15 Classification: Internal — All Staff

Our network monitoring software has detected an increased number of failed login attempts on several employee accounts over the past 24 hours. These attempts appear to be coming from IP addresses outside the country. While no accounts have been breached as of this writing, we are taking the following precautionary measures:

1. All employees will be prompted to change their passwords upon their next login. The new password must be at least 12 characters, include uppercase and lowercase letters, at least one number, and at least one special character.
2. Multi-factor authentication will be enabled for all remote access to the company network starting this Friday.
3. Any employee who notices unusual activity on their account — unrecognized sent emails, unexpected file changes, or login notifications from unknown locations — should contact IT Security immediately at extension 555.

This is a precaution, not a panic. Our security protocols are functioning as designed to identify and respond to potential threats early. Thank you for your cooperation in keeping our network secure.

191. What triggered the security alert? (A) A known vulnerability was discovered in the company’s firewall. (B) An employee reported their laptop was stolen over the weekend. (C) Increased failed login attempts were detected on employee accounts. (D) A phishing email was opened by multiple employees in the sales department. 答案：C

192. What will happen when employees next log in? (A) They will be locked out and must contact IT for access. (B) They must complete a cybersecurity training module first. (C) They will be prompted to change their passwords. (D) Their accounts will be temporarily suspended for review. 答案：C

Passage P — Single (Questions 193-195):

The way people think about failure has undergone a significant shift, particularly in business and education. The traditional view treated failure as something to be avoided at all costs — a sign of incompetence or poor judgment. In recent years, however, the concept of “failing forward” — treating failures not as endpoints but as valuable data points that inform future attempts — has gained wide acceptance. This shift has been fueled in part by the technology industry, where the “move fast and break things” ethos of companies like Facebook normalized the idea that rapid experimentation, including its inevitable failures, is the fastest path to innovation. However, some researchers caution that not all failure is productive. Dr. Amy Edmondson of Harvard Business School draws a crucial distinction between “intelligent failures” — those that occur in new territory, are informed by prior knowledge, and are as small as possible — and careless or preventable failures that result from inattention or disregard for known risks. The key, Edmondson argues, is not to celebrate all failure but to create environments where intelligent failure is genuinely learned from rather than punished, and where preventable failures are systematically reduced through better systems, training, and accountability.

193. What is “failing forward”? (A) Avoiding failure entirely by not taking any risks (B) Treating failures as valuable data points for future attempts (C) Moving on quickly without analyzing why the failure occurred (D) Sharing failure stories publicly to build a personal brand 答案：B

194. What are “intelligent failures,” according to Dr. Edmondson? (A) Failures that occur in new territory, are informed by prior knowledge, and are kept as small as possible (B) Failures that are anticipated and budgeted for in advance by senior management (C) Failures that happen to intelligent, well-educated people rather than less experienced workers (D) Failures that are immediately fixed and never discussed publicly again 答案：A

195. What does Edmondson say organizations should do with preventable failures? (A) Treat them the same way as intelligent failures — learn from all of them. (B) Fire the employees responsible for causing them each time. (C) Systematically reduce them through better systems, training, and accountability. (D) Accept them as an unavoidable cost of doing business in a competitive market. 答案：C

Passage Q — Single (Questions 196-198):

Plant-based eating has moved from a niche lifestyle choice to a mainstream dietary pattern over the past decade. The number of Americans identifying as vegan increased from about 1% to 3% between 2014 and 2024, but the more significant trend is the rise of “flexitarianism” — people who are not fully vegetarian but intentionally reduce their meat consumption. A 2025 survey found that 28% of Americans now describe themselves as flexitarian, up from 14% in 2018. Environmental concerns are a major driver: livestock farming accounts for approximately 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions — more than the entire transportation sector combined. Health considerations play a role too; numerous studies have linked high red meat consumption to increased risks of heart disease and certain cancers. The food industry has responded aggressively to this shift. Major restaurant chains, including McDonald’s and Burger King, now offer plant-based burger options, and grocery stores have dramatically expanded their selection of non-dairy milks, plant-based meats, and vegan prepared foods. Analysts project that the global plant-based food market will reach $160 billion by 2030, more than double its 2024 size.

196. What percentage of Americans described themselves as flexitarian in 2025? (A) 14% (B) 20% (C) 28% (D) 35% 答案：C

197. What percentage of global greenhouse gas emissions does livestock farming account for? (A) Approximately 7.5% (B) Approximately 10.5% (C) Approximately 14.5% (D) Approximately 20.5% 答案：C

198. What is the projected size of the global plant-based food market by 2030? (A) $80billion(B)$120 billion (C) $160billion(D)$200 billion 答案：C

Passage R — Single (Questions 199-200):

Online Book Club — Year-End Summary 2025

Total members: 3,450 (up 22% from 2024) Books read: 12 (one per month)

Month	Book Title (Genre)	Average Rating (out of 5)	Discussion Posts
January	The Silent Patient (Thriller)	4.3	287
February	Educated (Memoir)	4.7	412
March	Project Hail Mary (Sci-Fi)	4.5	356
April	Where the Crawdads Sing (Fiction)	4.1	298
May	Atomic Habits (Non-Fiction)	4.6	501
June	The Midnight Library (Fiction)	4.2	331
July	Born a Crime (Memoir)	4.8	447
August	Klara and the Sun (Sci-Fi)	3.8	275
September	The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo (Fiction)	4.4	389
October	The Thursday Murder Club (Mystery)	4.0	312
November	Sapiens (Non-Fiction)	4.5	478
December	A Man Called Ove (Fiction)	4.3	365

Key Takeaways:

• The highest-rated book of the year was “Born a Crime” (memoir) at 4.8/5.
• The book with the most discussion posts was “Atomic Habits” with 501 posts.
• Non-fiction and memoir categories generated the highest levels of engagement per book, averaging 459 discussion posts, compared to 331 for fiction.
• Membership grew every month, with the largest increases after the memoir and non-fiction selections.

199. Which book received the HIGHEST average rating? (A) Educated (B) Atomic Habits (C) Born a Crime (D) Project Hail Mary 答案：C

200. Which book generated the most discussion posts? (A) Sapiens (B) Atomic Habits (C) Born a Crime (D) Educated 答案：B

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## 答案與解析 Answer Key

Listening Answer Key

| Part 1 | 1-6: A,B,B,A,B,B | | Part 2 | 7-31: A,C,A,B,A,B,B,C,B,B,B,B,A,C,B,B,C,B,A,B,B,B,B,A,B,A,C,A,B,A,A | | Part 3 | 32-70: C,C,B,B,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,B,C,B,C,D,C,C,C,C,C,B,C,B,C,B,C,C,B,C,B,B,C,B,C,C,B,C,C | | Part 4 | 71-100: C,B,C,C,B,C,B,B,C,C,C,B,C,B,B,B,C,C,B,C |

Reading Answer Key

| Part 5 | 101-130: A,C,B,D,D,B,A,C,C,B,B,A,C,A,B,D,B,C,A,B,C,B,C,A,D,A,C,D,B,A | | Part 6 | 131-146: A,B,B,C,A,D,A,A,B,C,A,B,A,D,C,C | | Part 7 | 147-200: B,C,B,C,B,B,C,C,B,B,C,C,B,C,C,D,C,C,C,C,C,C,C,A,C,B,C,C,B,B,C,B,B,A,A,C,C,C,C,C,B |

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分數換算表 Score Conversion

聽力正確	聽力分數	閱讀正確	閱讀分數	總分
96-100	465-495	96-100	465-495	930-990
86-95	430-465	86-95	430-465	860-929
76-85	380-430	76-85	380-430	760-859
66-75	310-380	66-75	310-380	620-759
56-65	240-310	56-65	240-310	480-619
Below 55	10-240	Below 55	10-240	10-479

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本回重點單字 (15 Key Vocabulary Words)

英文	中文	出現位置
reimbursement	報銷/償還	Part 5 Q101
prescription	處方箋	Part 3 Conv 3
fluctuation	波動/起伏	Part 6 Pass 1
authentication	驗證/認證	Part 6 Pass 4
underwriting	核保/承銷審核	Part 7 Pass I
amortization	分期攤還	Part 7 Pass I
deductible	自付額	Part 7 Pass I
fulfillment	履行/出貨處理	Part 7 Pass J
initiation fee	入會費	Part 7 Pass N
flexitarian	彈性素食者	Part 7 Pass Q
media literacy	媒體識讀	Part 7 Pass E
zero waste	零廢棄	Part 7 Pass M
deep work	深度工作	Part 7 Pass K
gig economy	零工經濟	Part 7 Pass G
filter bubble	過濾氣泡	Part 7 Pass E

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威威老師考後提醒

Mock 2 是中級水準（550-750），比 Mock 1 難了一截。如果你從 Mock 1 做到 Mock 2，分數有明顯提升，恭喜你正在進步！檢討時注意 Part 7 的雙篇閱讀（Double Passages）——這類題目需要跨文件對照資訊，是 TOEIC 中級到高級的關鍵分水嶺。