分科測驗英文 — 進階文法練習
威威老師小提醒
分科測驗英文難度比學測高一階。文法題不只考「對錯」，還考「精準度與語感」。這份檔案有 70 題 進階文法練習，難度介於學測與 GEPT 中高級之間。
Topic 1: 假設語氣進階（10 題）
Q1. Had the government acted earlier, the crisis _______ avoided. (A) could be (B) could have been (C) can be (D) will be
Q2. If it were not for your help, I _______ the project on time. (A) cannot finish (B) could not finish (C) could not have finished (D) will not finish
Q3. I wish I _______ more attention yesterday. (A) pay (B) paid (C) had paid (D) would pay
Q4. It is time we _______ action. (A) take (B) took (C) have taken (D) will take
Q5. If only I _______ the truth earlier! (A) know (B) knew (C) had known (D) would know
Q6. But for his support, she _______ the competition. (A) would not win (B) would not have won (C) will not win (D) did not win
Q7. Suppose you _______ the president, what would you do? (A) are (B) were (C) had been (D) will be
Q8. The professor speaks as if he _______ everything. (A) knows (B) knew (C) had known (D) know
Q9. _______ I been there earlier, I would have helped. (A) If (B) Had (C) Were (D) Should
Q10. I’d rather you _______ to him directly. (A) speak (B) spoke (C) speaks (D) speaking
Topic 2: 分詞構句（10 題）
Q11. _______ in 1990, the company has grown rapidly. (A) Found (B) Founded (C) Founding (D) Being found
Q12. _______ the report, she realized there were errors. (A) Read (B) Reading (C) Having read (D) Being read
Q13. _______ by heavy rain, the match was postponed. (A) Interrupting (B) Interrupted (C) Having interrupted (D) To interrupt
Q14. _______ from the hill, the city looks beautiful. (A) Seeing (B) Seen (C) Having seen (D) To see
Q15. _______ hard, he passed the exam. (A) Study (B) Studied (C) Having studied (D) Both A and C work
Q16. _______ the necessary qualifications, she was offered the position. (A) Having (B) Had (C) Have (D) Being had
Q17. _______ enough time, we can finish the project. (A) Give (B) Given (C) Giving (D) Having given
Q18. _______ in simple language, the article is easy to understand. (A) Writing (B) Written (C) Having written (D) To write
Q19. _______ the truth, he apologized. (A) Realize (B) Realized (C) Realizing (D) Being realized
Q20. _______ all factors considered, the decision seems wise. (A) Have (B) Having (C) With (D) Considering
Topic 3: 名詞子句進階（10 題）
Q21. _______ he said surprised everyone. (A) That (B) What (C) Which (D) Whether
Q22. I don’t know _______ he will come. (A) that (B) what (C) whether (D) which
Q23. The question is _______ we can finish on time. (A) what (B) whether (C) which (D) where
Q24. _______ she passed the exam is not surprising. (A) What (B) That (C) Whether (D) Which
Q25. I believe _______ honesty is the best policy. (A) what (B) that (C) whether (D) which
Q26. _______ matters most is happiness. (A) That (B) What (C) Whether (D) Which
Q27. He asked me _______ I was going. (A) what (B) that (C) where (D) which
Q28. I wonder _______ she refused the offer. (A) why (B) that (C) what (D) which
Q29. The fact _______ he lied disappointed me. (A) what (B) that (C) whether (D) which
Q30. _______ will win the election remains uncertain. (A) Who (B) That (C) Which (D) Whether
Topic 4: 倒裝與強調（10 題）
Q31. Never before _______ such a serious problem. (A) we have faced (B) have we faced (C) we faced (D) did we faced
Q32. Not only _______ the project, but he also funded it. (A) he supported (B) did he support (C) he did support (D) supported he
Q33. Seldom _______ such dedication. (A) we see (B) do we see (C) we do see (D) see we
Q34. Only after the meeting _______ the truth. (A) I understood (B) did I understand (C) I did understand (D) understood I
Q35. Hardly _______ when the fire alarm went off. (A) we had arrived (B) had we arrived (C) did we arrive (D) we arrived
Q36. No sooner _______ the announcement than the crowd erupted. (A) had he made (B) he had made (C) did he made (D) he made
Q37. Under no circumstances _______ the information be disclosed. (A) should (B) it should (C) should it (D) it
Q38. Rarely _______ a policy caused such controversy. (A) has (B) has it (C) it has (D) did it has
Q39. So difficult _______ that few could solve it. (A) the question was (B) was the question (C) did the question (D) the question did
Q40. Were I in your position, I _______ the offer. (A) accept (B) accepted (C) would accept (D) will accept
Topic 5: 關係子句進階（10 題）
Q41. The professor, _______ research focuses on AI, will give a lecture. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which
Q42. The proposal, _______ was rejected, sparked debate. (A) that (B) which (C) what (D) who
Q43. The reason _______ he resigned remains unclear. (A) which (B) that (C) why (D) where
Q44. This is the city _______ I grew up. (A) which (B) that (C) where (D) when
Q45. The company, _______ CEO resigned yesterday, faces uncertainty. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which
Q46. He failed the exam, _______ surprised everyone. (A) that (B) which (C) what (D) who
Q47. The person to _______ I spoke was very helpful. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which
Q48. 2020 was the year _______ the pandemic began. (A) which (B) that (C) when (D) where
Q49. The issue about _______ we argued remains unresolved. (A) who (B) which (C) what (D) where
Q50. Anyone _______ wishes to participate should register. (A) who (B) whom (C) which (D) whose
Topic 6: 連接詞進階（10 題）
Q51. _______ the evidence is compelling, jury found him not guilty. (A) Despite (B) Although (C) Because (D) Since
Q52. The policy was implemented _______ opposition. (A) although (B) despite (C) because (D) since
Q53. The project was delayed _______ technical difficulties. (A) due to (B) although (C) despite (D) whereas
Q54. _______ the economy improves, unemployment may remain high. (A) Even if (B) Because (C) Since (D) In order that
Q55. She studied hard _______ she could pass. (A) so that (B) because (C) although (D) whereas
Q56. The company expanded overseas, _______ increasing global influence. (A) thereby (B) although (C) despite (D) whereas
Q57. _______ you have any questions, please contact us. (A) Should (B) Were (C) Had (D) Although
Q58. The plan is risky; _______ , it could bring benefits. (A) therefore (B) however (C) for example (D) consequently
Q59. The results were inconclusive; _______ , further research is needed. (A) therefore (B) however (C) nevertheless (D) despite
Q60. _______ he lacks experience, he makes up for it with enthusiasm. (A) While (B) Because (C) Since (D) As
Topic 7: 主詞動詞與平行結構（10 題）
Q61. The number of students _______ increasing. (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) were
Q62. A number of students _______ absent. (A) is (B) are (C) has (D) was
Q63. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ aware. (A) is (B) are (C) has (D) was
Q64. Either the students or the teacher _______ responsible. (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) were
Q65. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ excited. (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) were
Q66. Reading books, writing essays, and _______ speeches are important. (A) give (B) giving (C) to give (D) gave
Q67. The policy aims to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and _______ innovation. (A) promote (B) promoting (C) promotes (D) promoted
Q68. What he needs _______ not money but advice. (A) is (B) are (C) were (D) have
Q69. Each of the participants _______ given a questionnaire. (A) was (B) were (C) have (D) are
Q70. The committee _______ divided on this issue. (A) is (B) are (C) Both A and B (D) have
解答
| 題號 | 答案 | 重點 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 過去假設 → could have been |
| 2 | C | If it were not for + 過去事件 → could not have |
| 3 | C | wish + had p.p. |
| 4 | B | It is time + 過去式 |
| 5 | C | If only + 過去完成（過去遺憾） |
| 6 | B | But for + 過去事件 → would not have |
| 7 | B | suppose + were |
| 8 | B | as if + 過去式 |
| 9 | B | Had I been = If I had been |
| 10 | B | I’d rather + 過去式 |
| 11 | B | 公司「被」創立 → Founded |
| 12 | C | 先讀完 → Having read |
| 13 | B | 比賽「被」中斷 → Interrupted |
| 14 | B | 城市「被」看 → Seen |
| 15 | D | Studying / Having studied 都對 |
| 16 | A | Having + N |
| 17 | B | Given = 鑑於 |
| 18 | B | article 「被」寫 → Written |
| 19 | C | 主動 Realizing |
| 20 | C | With + N + 分詞 |
| 21 | B | What he said |
| 22 | C | whether 是否 |
| 23 | B | 表語 whether |
| 24 | B | That + 子句 |
| 25 | B | believe that |
| 26 | B | What matters most |
| 27 | C | asked where |
| 28 | A | wonder why |
| 29 | B | the fact that |
| 30 | A | Who 主詞 |
| 31 | B | Never before 倒裝 |
| 32 | B | Not only 倒裝 |
| 33 | B | Seldom 倒裝 |
| 34 | B | Only after 倒裝 |
| 35 | B | Hardly had S p.p. |
| 36 | A | No sooner had S p.p. |
| 37 | C | Under no circumstances should it |
| 38 | B | Rarely has it |
| 39 | B | So adj was S |
| 40 | C | Were I = If I were |
| 41 | C | whose research |
| 42 | B | 非限定 → which |
| 43 | C | reason why |
| 44 | C | city where |
| 45 | C | whose CEO |
| 46 | B | 整件事 → which |
| 47 | B | to whom |
| 48 | C | year when |
| 49 | B | about which |
| 50 | A | Anyone who |
| 51 | B | Although + 子句 |
| 52 | B | despite + 名詞 |
| 53 | A | due to + 名詞 |
| 54 | A | Even if 即使 |
| 55 | A | so that 以便 |
| 56 | A | thereby + V-ing |
| 57 | A | Should you |
| 58 | B | however 對比 |
| 59 | A | therefore 結果 |
| 60 | A | While 雖然 |
| 61 | A | The number 單數 |
| 62 | B | A number 複數 |
| 63 | B | Neither…nor 就近 → students |
| 64 | A | Either…or 就近 → teacher |
| 65 | A | Not only…but also 就近 → teacher |
| 66 | B | reading, writing, giving 平行 |
| 67 | A | reduce, improve, promote 平行 |
| 68 | A | What he needs 單數 |
| 69 | A | Each 單數 |
| 70 | C | committee 整體 (is) 或成員 (are) 都可 |
分科測驗文法 7 大易錯點
1. Despite vs. Although
✅ Despite the rain, we went out.（後接名詞）
✅ Although it rained, we went out.（後接子句）
❌ Despite it rained, ...
2. Hardly / No sooner 的搭配
Hardly had S p.p. WHEN ...
No sooner had S p.p. THAN ...
千萬不要混用 when/than！
3. 平行結構在長句中
❌ The policy aims to reduce costs, improving efficiency, and to promote innovation.
✅ The policy aims to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and promote innovation.
4. Each / Every + 單數
✅ Each of the students IS given a test.
✅ Every student IS given a test.
❌ Each / Every + are
5. 假設語氣的不同層次
與現在相反：If S were... S would V
與過去相反：If S had p.p. ... S would have p.p.
混合條件：If S had p.p. ... S would V (now)
6. Not only / But also 倒裝
✅ Not only IS he smart, but he is also kind.
❌ Not only he is smart...
7. 強調句 vs. 名詞子句
強調句：It is X that Y.（X 是被強調的）
It was John that called you.
名詞子句：What/That + 子句
What he said was surprising.
威威老師的最後叮嚀
分科測驗的文法考的是「精準度」。
三大檢查標準：
- 長距離主詞動詞 —— 找真正的主詞
- 平行結構 —— 三個動作要同形式
- 介系詞 vs. 連接詞 —— Despite / Although / Because of / Because
寫完一定要再看一次！加油！威威老師相信你做得到！