學測英文 — 慣用語與片語
威威老師小提醒
學測英文片語是「高中三年的精華」。這份檔案有 100 個學測高頻片語，分 10 大主題。每個都附中文、例句、學測常見考法。
Topic 1: 動詞片語（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| bring up | 提到 / 撫養 | She brought up an interesting question. |
| call off | 取消 | They called off the meeting. |
| carry out | 執行 | We carried out the plan. |
| come up with | 想出 | I came up with a great idea. |
| find out | 發現 | I found out the truth. |
| give up | 放棄 | Don’t give up. |
| look after | 照顧 | She looks after her grandma. |
| look up | 查 | Look up the word in the dictionary. |
| make up | 編造 / 化妝 | She made up a story. |
| put off | 延期 | We put off the trip. |
Topic 2: 形容詞 + 介系詞（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be famous for | 因…聞名 | This city is famous for food. |
| be proud of | 以…為傲 | I’m proud of my parents. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | She is afraid of spiders. |
| be interested in | 對…有興趣 | I’m interested in music. |
| be good at | 擅長 | He is good at math. |
| be different from | 與…不同 | His view is different from mine. |
| be similar to | 與…類似 | This is similar to that. |
| be tired of | 厭倦 | I’m tired of rain. |
| be aware of | 意識到 | We must be aware of dangers. |
| be responsible for | 對…負責 | I’m responsible for my mistakes. |
Topic 3: 動詞 + 介系詞（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| agree with | 同意（人） | I agree with you. |
| apologize for | 為…道歉 | I apologize for being late. |
| apply for | 申請 | She applied for the job. |
| believe in | 相信 | I believe in myself. |
| complain about | 抱怨 | Don’t complain about food. |
| depend on | 依賴 | Children depend on parents. |
| insist on | 堅持 | He insisted on paying. |
| succeed in | 成功於 | She succeeded in the exam. |
| worry about | 擔心 | Don’t worry about me. |
| dream of | 夢想 | I dream of traveling. |
Topic 4: 時間與頻率（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| at first | 起初 | At first, I didn’t understand. |
| at last | 最後 | At last, we arrived. |
| at the same time | 同時 | We arrived at the same time. |
| for the time being | 暫時 | I’ll stay for the time being. |
| once in a while | 偶爾 | I see him once in a while. |
| from now on | 從現在起 | From now on, I will study harder. |
| sooner or later | 遲早 | He’ll come sooner or later. |
| all of a sudden | 突然 | All of a sudden, it rained. |
| little by little | 漸漸地 | She’s improving little by little. |
| right away | 馬上 | I’ll do it right away. |
Topic 5: 學業與學習（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| catch up with | 趕上 | I need to catch up with my studies. |
| fall behind | 落後 | Don’t fall behind. |
| keep up with | 跟上 | It’s hard to keep up with the news. |
| show up | 出席 | He didn’t show up. |
| focus on | 專注於 | Focus on your goals. |
| take notes | 做筆記 | Always take notes. |
| make progress | 進步 | She’s making progress. |
| work hard | 努力 | If you work hard, you’ll succeed. |
| pay attention | 注意 | Pay attention in class. |
| hand in | 交（作業） | Please hand in your homework. |
Topic 6: 人際關係（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| get along with | 處得來 | I get along with classmates. |
| make friends with | 交朋友 | I made friends with Tom. |
| fall in love with | 愛上 | He fell in love with her. |
| break up with | 分手 | She broke up with him. |
| count on | 依靠 | You can count on me. |
| rely on | 依賴 | Don’t rely on others. |
| stand by | 支持 | I’ll stand by you. |
| let down | 讓人失望 | Don’t let me down. |
| keep in touch | 保持聯絡 | Let’s keep in touch. |
| shake hands | 握手 | They shook hands. |
Topic 7: 健康與身體（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| catch a cold | 感冒 | I caught a cold. |
| have a fever | 發燒 | Tom has a fever. |
| be on a diet | 節食 | She is on a diet. |
| work out | 健身 | I work out daily. |
| stay up late | 熬夜 | Don’t stay up late. |
| get enough sleep | 睡眠足 | Get enough sleep. |
| be in good shape | 身材好 | She’s in good shape. |
| suffer from | 受…所苦 | He suffers from allergies. |
| recover from | 康復 | She recovered from flu. |
| take care of | 照顧 | Take care of yourself. |
Topic 8: 程度與比較（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| a great deal of | 大量 | He has a great deal of money. |
| a number of | 一些 | A number of students passed. |
| the number of | …的數量 | The number of is 30. |
| plenty of | 大量 | We have plenty of time. |
| lots of | 許多 | I have lots of friends. |
| a couple of | 一些（2-3 個） | A couple of days. |
| at least | 至少 | Sleep at least 7 hours. |
| at most | 最多 | It costs at most $100. |
| more or less | 差不多 | It’s more or less the same. |
| kind of / sort of | 有點 | I’m kind of tired. |
Topic 9: 慣用語（10 個）
| 慣用語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| piece of cake | 輕而易舉 | This was a piece of cake. |
| break a leg | 祝好運 | Break a leg in your show! |
| hit the books | 用功讀書 | I have to hit the books. |
| once in a blue moon | 千載難逢 | He visits once in a blue moon. |
| under the weather | 不舒服 | I’m under the weather. |
| call it a day | 收工 | Let’s call it a day. |
| let the cat out of the bag | 洩密 | Don’t let the cat out of the bag. |
| take it easy | 放輕鬆 | Take it easy. |
| lose one’s mind | 抓狂 | I’m losing my mind! |
| rain cats and dogs | 傾盆大雨 | It’s raining cats and dogs. |
Topic 10: 數量與動作（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| turn on / off | 打開 / 關掉 | Turn on the TV. |
| put on / take off | 穿上 / 脫下 | Put on your coat. |
| pick up | 撿起 / 接（人） | I’ll pick you up. |
| wait for | 等 | I’m waiting for you. |
| look for | 尋找 | I’m looking for my keys. |
| listen to | 聽 | I listen to music. |
| look at | 看 | Look at that! |
| hand out | 分發 | The teacher handed out worksheets. |
| point out | 指出 | She pointed out my mistake. |
| figure out | 想出 | I can’t figure out this. |
練習題（30 題）
Section A: 選出最適合的片語（15 題）
Q1. I _______ at 7 a.m. every day. (A) get up (B) get on (C) wake to (D) come up
Q2. Please _______ the lights when you leave. (A) turn off (B) turn on (C) put on (D) pick up
Q3. I’m _______ Tom. He should be here. (A) looking at (B) waiting for (C) listening to (D) looking for
Q4. Don’t _______ about the test. You’ll do fine. (A) worry (B) afraid (C) scared (D) panic
Q5. She _______ her grandma every weekend. (A) takes off (B) looks after (C) takes a break (D) takes off
Q6. Sorry, I’m _______ class. (A) on time (B) in time (C) late for (D) at time
Q7. Please _______ your homework tomorrow. (A) hand in (B) hand off (C) hand out (D) hand at
Q8. This computer is _______ . Let’s buy it! (A) on time (B) on sale (C) on foot (D) on bed
Q9. Can you _______ me at the airport? (A) pick up (B) put on (C) take off (D) turn on
Q10. We _______ Japan last summer. (A) arrived at (B) visited (C) went on a trip to (D) Both B and C
Q11. I’m _______ . Can I have water? (A) hungry (B) thirsty (C) full (D) sick
Q12. _______ , and you’ll succeed. (A) Study hard (B) Be late (C) Make a mistake (D) Be absent
Q13. I see her _______ at the gym. (A) all the time (B) once a week (C) from time to time (D) all of the above
Q14. This test was _______ for me. (A) a piece of cake (B) under the weather (C) raining cats and dogs (D) Both A only
Q15. _______ our shoes before entering. (A) Take off (B) Put on (C) Turn off (D) Pick up
Section B: 中翻英（10 題）
Q16. 我跟同學處得來。 → I get along with my classmates.
Q17. 我感冒了。 → I caught a cold.
Q18. 不要熬夜。 → Don’t stay up late.
Q19. 起初我不懂，但漸漸明白了。 → At first, I didn’t understand, but little by little, I figured it out.
Q20. 你可以依靠我。 → You can count on me.
Q21. 我必須用功讀書。 → I have to hit the books.
Q22. 收工吧！ → Let’s call it a day.
Q23. 我有點累。 → I’m kind of tired.
Q24. 至少要睡七小時。 → Sleep at least seven hours.
Q25. 別放棄你的夢想。 → Don’t give up on your dreams.
Section C: 慣用語應用（5 題）
Q26. 表演加油 → Break a leg!
Q27. 我有點不舒服 → I’m under the weather.
Q28. 放輕鬆 → Take it easy.
Q29. 千載難逢 → Once in a blue moon.
Q30. 傾盆大雨 → It’s raining cats and dogs.
解答（Section A）
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 1 | (A) get up |
| 2 | (A) turn off |
| 3 | (B) waiting for |
| 4 | (A) worry |
| 5 | (B) looks after |
| 6 | (C) late for |
| 7 | (A) hand in |
| 8 | (B) on sale |
| 9 | (A) pick up |
| 10 | (D) Both B and C |
| 11 | (B) thirsty |
| 12 | (A) Study hard |
| 13 | (D) all of the above |
| 14 | (A) a piece of cake |
| 15 | (A) Take off |
學測片語的 5 個記憶秘訣
1. 對比記憶（反義詞一組）
turn on ↔ turn off
put on ↔ take off
get on ↔ get off
catch up ↔ fall behind
2. 介系詞要對
agree WITH 人 / agree ON 事
addicted TO（不是 OF）
proud OF（不是 AT）
similar TO（不是 WITH）
3. 同義片語對比
找出 = find out / figure out
取消 = cancel / call off
延期 = postpone / put off
依賴 = depend on / rely on / count on
4. 學測常見換句
"I have to study hard"
= "I have to hit the books"
"I'm sick"
= "I'm under the weather"
"Stop working"
= "Call it a day"
5. 整句記憶
❌ piece + of + cake
✅ "It's a piece of cake!"
❌ break + a + leg
✅ "Break a leg!"
4 週背片語計畫
| 週 | 主題 | 每天 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topic 1-3（動詞、形容詞、介系詞） | 7 個 |
| 2 | Topic 4-6（時間、學業、人際） | 7 個 |
| 3 | Topic 7-8（健康、程度） | 7 個 |
| 4 | Topic 9-10（慣用語、動作） + 總複習 | 7 個 |
威威老師的最後叮嚀
學測片語的決勝點是「正確使用介系詞」。學測最愛考介系詞的小細節：
❌ I'm looking your keys. ✅ I'm looking FOR your keys. ❌ It depends you. ✅ It depends ON you.看到動詞後面有沒有介系詞、用什麼介系詞，這是學測的高頻陷阱。每一個片語都要整句記，不要拆開背。
加油！威威老師相信你做得到！