學測英文作文練習：20 分滿分攻略
同學們，學測英文作文佔了非選擇題中最大的 20 分！這 20 分不只是考你的英文能力，更是考你的組織力和表達力。很多同學看到作文就頭痛，但其實只要掌握結構、背熟模板句型、多練習幾種題型，作文反而是最好拿分的項目。威威老師帶你一步一步成為作文高手！
Part 1：學測英文作文考試須知
1.1 題型說明
| 項目 | 說明 |
|---|---|
| 佔分 | 20 分 |
| 字數要求 | 至少 120 字（建議 130-180 字） |
| 建議時間 | 20-25 分鐘 |
| 常見題型 | 看圖寫作、書信寫作、主題寫作、圖表寫作 |
| 評分重點 | 內容完整性、組織結構、文法詞彙、流暢度 |
1.2 評分標準（四大向度）
| 向度 | 佔分 | 5 分滿分標準 |
|---|---|---|
| 內容 (Content) | 5 分 | 主題明確、內容充實、觀點清晰、有具體例子支持 |
| 組織 (Organization) | 5 分 | 段落分明、邏輯清楚、轉折流暢、開頭結尾呼應 |
| 文法與句子結構 (Grammar & Syntax) | 5 分 | 句型多樣、文法正確、無重大錯誤 |
| 詞彙與用字 (Vocabulary & Diction) | 5 分 | 用字精準、詞彙豐富、搭配恰當、拼字正確 |
威威老師小提醒
很多同學以為字數越多分數越高，其實不然！120-180 字是甜蜜點 (sweet spot)。少於 120 字會被扣分（字數不足），超過 200 字容易出現更多文法錯誤，反而得不償失。質量永遠重於數量！
Part 2：萬能作文結構
2.1 三段式結構（最推薦！適合大多數題型）
第一段 (Introduction)：30-40 字
└─ 開頭句 (Hook) + 主題句 (Thesis statement)
第二段 (Body)：60-80 字
└─ 論點一 + 例子 + 論點二 + 例子
第三段 (Conclusion)：25-35 字
└─ 總結 + 呼籲/展望/個人看法
2.2 四段式結構（適合正反論述/比較型題目）
第一段 (Introduction)：25-35 字
└─ 背景說明 + 點出議題
第二段 (Body 1)：45-55 字
└─ 正面觀點 / 優點 + 例子
第三段 (Body 2)：45-55 字
└─ 反面觀點 / 缺點 + 例子
第四段 (Conclusion)：25-30 字
└─ 綜合比較 + 個人立場
2.3 萬能開頭句型（挑 3-5 句背熟！）
| 句型 | 範例 |
|---|---|
| In recent years, … has become… | In recent years, the issue of…has become a hot topic. |
| With the rapid development of…, … | With the rapid development of technology, our lives have changed dramatically. |
| It is widely believed that… | It is widely believed that learning English is essential. |
| Have you ever wondered…? | Have you ever wondered what life would be like without smartphones? |
| When it comes to…, opinions vary. | When it comes to social media, opinions vary from person to person. |
| There is no denying that… | There is no denying that environmental protection is urgent. |
| As the saying goes, ”…” | As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” |
2.4 萬能結尾句型
| 句型 | 範例 |
|---|---|
| In conclusion, I believe that… | In conclusion, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. |
| To sum up, … | To sum up, it is our responsibility to protect the environment. |
| All in all, … | All in all, traveling broadens our horizons in many ways. |
| From my perspective, … | From my perspective, education should focus on more than just test scores. |
| Only by…can we… | Only by taking action now can we ensure a better future. |
Part 3：五種精彩開頭法
同學們，作文的第一段決定了讀者的第一印象！以下五種開頭方式，讓你的作文從一開始就抓住閱卷老師的目光。
方式一：背景鋪陳法 (Background Approach)
先描述大環境/時代背景，再帶出你的主題。最安全、最萬用。
範例（題目：智慧型手機對生活的影響）
With the rapid advancement of technology, smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. Almost everyone now carries a smartphone, and it has changed the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, this convenience has also brought about some serious problems.
方式二：提問開頭法 (Question Approach)
用問句開頭，引發讀者好奇心。
範例（題目：學英文的重要性）
Have you ever found yourself unable to communicate when traveling abroad? Or have you missed a great job opportunity because of your poor English? These situations remind us of the importance of learning English in today’s globalized world.
方式三：名言引用法 (Quote Approach)
用一句名言或諺語開頭。但要確保你引用的句子是對的！
範例（題目：我的夢想職業）
Someone once said, “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” This quote perfectly explains why I want to become a teacher. A career should not just be about making money; it should bring you a sense of fulfillment and purpose.
方式四：對比反差法 (Contrast Approach)
用兩個對比的事物/觀點開頭，營造張力。
範例（題目：學生該不該穿制服）
Walk into any school in Taiwan, and you will see students dressed in identical uniforms. Some believe this promotes equality and discipline, while others argue that it suppresses individuality and creativity. The debate over school uniforms has been going on for decades.
方式五：個人經驗法 (Personal Experience Approach)
用一個親身經歷或小故事開頭。適合記敘文型作文。
範例（題目：影響我最深的人）
When I was ten years old, I was a very shy child who was afraid to speak in public. I never thought I would be able to stand on a stage and give a speech. Then I met Mr. Chen, my English teacher, who changed everything. He is the person who has influenced me the most.
Part 4：Body Paragraph — PEEL 寫作法
PEEL 是寫 body paragraph 最實用的方法，每個論點段落都照這個結構寫：
| 字母 | 含義 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| P | Point | 提出你的論點（一句話） |
| E | Evidence | 提供證據或說明（一至兩句） |
| E | Explanation | 進一步解釋為什麼這個證據支持你的論點 |
| L | Link | 連回主題或過渡到下一段 |
PEEL 示範段落（主題：運動的好處）
[P] First of all, regular exercise can significantly improve our physical health.
[E] According to research, people who exercise at least three times a week are 30% less likely to develop heart disease.
[E] This is because exercise strengthens the heart, improves blood circulation, and helps maintain a healthy weight.
[L] Clearly, incorporating exercise into our daily routine is one of the best things we can do for our bodies.
Part 5：三種精彩結尾法
方式一：總結歸納法 (Summary)
把文章的重點簡短回顧一遍，強調你的立場。
範例
In conclusion, smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages. While they make our lives more convenient and connected, we should be careful not to let them take over our lives. The key is to use them wisely.
方式二：展望呼籲法 (Call to Action)
呼籲讀者採取行動，或是展望未來的發展。
範例
To sum up, protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility, and it starts with small actions in our daily lives. Let us all do our part—reduce, reuse, and recycle—so that future generations can enjoy a clean and beautiful planet.
方式三：個人反思法 (Personal Reflection)
分享你從這個主題中學到什麼，或這個主題讓你產生了什麼改變。
範例
Looking back, I realize that my mother’s dedication has shaped who I am today. Her love and sacrifice have taught me the true meaning of hard work and kindness. I can only hope that one day, I can become as great a person as she is.
Part 6：轉折詞語大全（Transition Words Bank）
依功能分類
表示順序 (Sequencing)
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| First of all, / To begin with, | 首先 |
| Secondly, / Furthermore, / Moreover, | 其次、此外 |
| In addition, / Additionally, | 此外 |
| Finally, / Last but not least, | 最後 |
表示舉例 (Giving Examples)
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| For example, / For instance, | 例如 |
| Such as + N/V-ing | 像是 |
| Take…as an example | 以…為例 |
| A case in point is… | 一個恰當的例子是… |
表示因果 (Cause and Effect)
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Therefore, / Thus, / Hence, | 因此 |
| As a result, / Consequently, | 結果 |
| Because of + N / Due to + N / Owing to + N | 因為、由於 |
| This is why… / This explains why… | 這就是為什麼… |
表示對比/轉折 (Contrast)
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| However, / Nevertheless, | 然而 |
| On the other hand, | 另一方面 |
| In contrast, / Conversely, | 相對地、相反地 |
| Although / Even though / Despite + N | 雖然、儘管 |
| While / Whereas | 而（對比） |
表示總結 (Conclusion)
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| In conclusion, | 總結來說 |
| To sum up, / In summary, | 總結以上 |
| All in all, | 整體而言 |
| Taking everything into account, | 綜合考量 |
表示強調 (Emphasis)
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Indeed, / In fact, / As a matter of fact, | 事實上 |
| Undoubtedly, / Without a doubt, | 毫無疑問 |
| It is worth noting that… | 值得注意 |
| Needless to say, | 不用說 |
Part 7：四種作文題型完整攻略
題型一：看圖寫作 (Picture Writing)
題型特徵：給一到兩張圖片，要求描述圖片內容並發揮想像力。
萬能架構：
第一段：描述圖片內容（看到什麼？）
第二段：推測圖片中的情境或故事（發生什麼？為何發生？）
第三段：個人看法或相關經驗（你怎麼看？你有類似經驗嗎？）
實戰練習 1：排隊場景
圖片描述：一個長長的人龍在排隊買限量商品
參考作文（150 字）
The picture shows a long line of people waiting outside a store. Judging from their excited expressions, they seem to be waiting for the release of a limited-edition product. Some of them have even brought chairs and snacks, which suggests that they have been waiting for hours.
In my opinion, this phenomenon reflects the power of marketing and consumer culture. Companies often create a sense of urgency by offering limited quantities, which makes people feel that they must buy the product immediately. Social media also plays a role, as people want to show off their purchases online.
While I understand the excitement of getting something rare, I think it is important to ask ourselves whether we really need the product or if we are just following the crowd. True happiness does not come from material possessions.
實戰練習 2：公園場景
圖片描述：公園裡有人慢跑、有人遛狗、有人在長椅上看書
參考作文（145 字）
The picture shows a lively scene in a park on a sunny day. Several people are jogging along the path, an elderly man is walking his dog, and a young woman is sitting on a bench reading a book. The trees are green, and the sky is clear, creating a peaceful and pleasant atmosphere.
This picture reminds me of the importance of spending time outdoors. In today’s busy world, many people spend most of their time indoors, staring at screens. However, going to a park can help us relax, reduce stress, and connect with nature. It is also a great opportunity to exercise or spend quality time with family and friends.
Whenever I feel stressed, I like to go to a nearby park, just like the people in the picture. It always helps me clear my mind and feel refreshed. I believe that everyone should make time for such simple but meaningful moments.
實戰練習 3：教室場景
圖片描述：教室裡，一位老師站在講台上講課，學生有些專心聽講、有些打瞌睡
參考作文（150 字）
In the picture, a teacher is giving a lecture in front of the class. Some students are listening attentively and taking notes, while others seem to be falling asleep or daydreaming. This is a scene that many students can relate to.
This picture highlights an important issue in education: how to keep students engaged. When teachers only lecture without interaction, it is easy for students to lose focus. In my opinion, the best classes are those where students actively participate through discussions, group activities, or hands-on experiments. Teachers should also try to make the content relevant to students’ lives.
As a student, I admit that I have dozed off in class before, especially when the subject is difficult or the teacher’s voice is monotonous. However, I have also experienced amazing classes that made me forget about the time. I hope that more teachers will adopt interactive teaching methods to make learning more enjoyable.
實戰練習 4：手機場景
圖片描述：一群人坐在一起吃飯，但每個人都在低頭滑手機
參考作文（150 字）
The picture shows a group of friends or family members sitting at a dinner table. Interestingly, instead of talking to one another, every single person is looking down at their phone. The food on the table seems to be ignored, and there is no eye contact among the people.
This picture perfectly illustrates a common problem in modern society: technology is harming our real-life relationships. Although smartphones allow us to stay connected with people far away, they often disconnect us from those sitting right next to us. This phenomenon, sometimes called “phubbing” (phone snubbing), has become a serious social issue.
I believe that we should set some rules for ourselves when we are with others, such as putting our phones away during meals. After all, the time we spend with our loved ones is precious, and no online conversation can replace a real, face-to-face one.
題型二：書信寫作 (Letter Writing)
書信格式對比：
| 部分 | 正式信件 (Formal) | 非正式信件 (Informal) |
|---|---|---|
| 稱呼 | Dear Mr./Ms. [姓氏], / To whom it may concern, | Dear [名字], / Hi [名字], |
| 開頭句 | I am writing to… / I would like to… | How are you? / Hope you’re doing well! |
| 語氣 | 禮貌、客觀 | 輕鬆、友善 |
| 結尾 | Yours sincerely, / Yours faithfully, / Best regards, | Best, / Yours, / Take care, |
實戰練習 5：申請信（正式書信）
題目：寫一封信給大學圖書館，申請打工機會
參考作文（160 字）
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to apply for the part-time position at the university library, which I learned about from the school bulletin board. I am a sophomore majoring in English Literature, and I believe that my skills and experience make me a suitable candidate for this position.
First of all, I have a strong passion for books and enjoy spending time in libraries. During high school, I volunteered at my school library, where I helped organize books, assisted students in finding materials, and maintained a quiet study environment. In addition, I am a responsible and detail-oriented person, which I believe are essential qualities for library work.
I am available to work on weekday afternoons and Saturday mornings. I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to discuss my qualifications with you further. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely, Chen Wei-Ting
實戰練習 6：邀請信（非正式書信）
題目：寫封信邀請外國朋友來台灣玩
參考作文（150 字）
Dear Emily,
How have you been? It’s been ages since we last talked! I’m writing to invite you to visit Taiwan during your summer vacation. I remember you once said you’d love to experience Taiwanese culture, and summer is the perfect time for it!
If you come, I can show you around all the amazing places here. We can visit the night markets and try delicious street food like bubble milk tea, stinky tofu, and beef noodles. We can also go to Jiufen, a beautiful mountain town, and Kenting for some beach time. Taiwan is small, so we can easily travel to different places in just a few days.
Let me know what you think! I’d be more than happy to help you plan the trip. I promise you’ll have an unforgettable time here.
Looking forward to your reply!
Best, Mei-Ling
實戰練習 7：感謝信（半正式書信）
題目：寫信感謝老師的指導與鼓勵
參考作文（155 字）
Dear Mrs. Chen,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for everything you have done for me over the past three years. As I am about to graduate, I cannot help but think back on the time I spent in your English class, and I want you to know how much your teaching has meant to me.
Before I entered your class, English was my weakest subject. I struggled with grammar and was too shy to speak in class. However, your patience and encouragement gave me the confidence to try. You never made me feel stupid for making mistakes; instead, you always told me that mistakes are part of learning. Thanks to you, I not only improved my English but also developed a genuine interest in the language.
I will always remember your kindness and dedication. I hope to become a teacher like you one day — someone who truly inspires and changes students’ lives.
With deepest gratitude, Huang Yu-Xuan
題型三：主題寫作 (Topic Writing)
這是最常見的作文題型，可能是論說文 (opinion essay)、記敘文 (narrative essay)、或是經驗分享 (experience essay)。
實戰練習 8：敘述影響我最深的人
題目：Describe a person who has influenced you greatly. Explain how this person has changed your life.
參考作文（165 字）
The person who has influenced me the most is my grandmother. Although she passed away two years ago, her wisdom and kindness continue to guide me every day.
My grandmother grew up in a poor family and never had the chance to go to school. Despite this, she taught herself how to read and write. She always told me, “Education is a privilege, not a burden.” Whenever I felt like giving up on my studies, her words would echo in my mind and motivate me to keep going.
What I admired most about my grandmother was her positive attitude toward life. Even when she was sick, she never complained. She would smile and say, “Every day is a gift.” Her optimism taught me that happiness is not about what happens to us but how we choose to respond to it.
Thanks to my grandmother, I have learned the value of resilience, gratitude, and kindness. She may not have left me any material wealth, but the values she instilled in me are the greatest inheritance I could ever ask for.
實戰練習 9：描述我最喜歡的放鬆方式
題目：Describe your favorite way to relax and explain why it works for you.
參考作文（155 字）
In today’s fast-paced world, finding ways to relax is more important than ever. My favorite way to unwind is cooking. Whenever I feel stressed or overwhelmed, I head to the kitchen and start preparing a meal.
Cooking helps me relax for several reasons. First, it requires focus and attention, which takes my mind off whatever is bothering me. When I am chopping vegetables or stirring a pot, I am fully present in the moment. Second, cooking gives me a sense of accomplishment. There is something deeply satisfying about turning raw ingredients into a delicious dish. Finally, cooking allows me to be creative. I enjoy experimenting with different spices and trying out new recipes.
What I love most about cooking is sharing the food I make with my family and friends. Seeing their happy faces when they taste my dishes is the best reward. Cooking is not just a way to relax for me—it is a way to express love.
論說文 — 表明立場型 (Opinion Essay) 萬能架構：
第一段：Background + Thesis（明確表達你的立場）
第二段：Reason 1 + Example（理由一 + 例子）
第三段：Reason 2 + Example（理由二 + 例子）
第四段（可選）：Counter-argument + Rebuttal（反駁對方觀點）
結尾：Restate your position + Final thought
題型四：圖表寫作 (Chart/Graph Writing)
描述趨勢的萬能句型：
| 趨勢 | 動詞 | 副詞 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升 | increase, rise, grow, climb, soar | sharply, dramatically, steadily, gradually |
| 下降 | decrease, drop, fall, decline, plunge | sharply, dramatically, steadily, gradually |
| 持平 | remain stable, level off, stay constant | — |
| 波動 | fluctuate, vary | slightly, considerably |
實戰練習 10：長條圖 — 台灣人使用社群媒體時間變化
圖表描述：2018 年每日平均 1.5 小時 → 2024 年每日平均 3.2 小時
參考作文（150 字）
The bar chart illustrates the change in the average daily time Taiwanese people spent on social media between 2018 and 2024. As can be clearly seen, there has been a dramatic increase over this period.
In 2018, Taiwanese people spent an average of 1.5 hours per day on social media platforms. Over the following years, this figure rose steadily. By 2024, it had more than doubled, reaching 3.2 hours per day. The most significant increase occurred between 2020 and 2022, which was likely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as people spent more time at home and relied heavily on social media for social interaction and entertainment.
In conclusion, the data clearly shows that social media has become an increasingly important part of Taiwanese people’s daily lives. While this trend offers opportunities for connection and information sharing, it also raises concerns about screen addiction and its impact on mental health.
實戰練習 11：圓餅圖 — 台灣青少年休閒活動比例
圖表描述：玩手機 45%、運動 20%、看電視 15%、閱讀 10%、其他 10%
参考作文（150 字）
The pie chart shows the breakdown of leisure activities among Taiwanese teenagers. The most striking feature is that using smartphones accounts for the largest proportion, at 45%.
Following smartphone use, sports and exercise make up 20% of teenagers’ leisure time, while watching TV accounts for 15%. Reading, unfortunately, represents only 10%, which is the same as other miscellaneous activities. This distribution suggests that digital devices have come to dominate how young people spend their free time.
In my opinion, this trend is both understandable and concerning. On one hand, smartphones offer endless entertainment and social connection. On the other hand, the extremely low percentage of time spent on reading is worrying, as reading is crucial for developing critical thinking and imagination. I believe that teenagers should be encouraged to strike a better balance between screen time and other activities.
Part 8：十篇完整示範作文
示範作文 1：The Impact of Smartphones on Daily Life（智慧型手機對日常生活的影響）
題型： 論說文 (Opinion Essay) 建議字數： 150-180 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：impact, smartphones, daily life
- 要涵蓋正面和負面影響
- 需要提出個人看法
大綱：
- 開頭：智慧型手機已成為生活不可或缺的一部分，但帶來雙面影響
- 正面：便利性 — 隨時聯絡、獲取資訊、線上購物
- 負面：成癮問題、面對面互動減少
- 結尾：平衡使用最重要
參考作文（165 字）
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, and it is hard to imagine a day without them. While they bring us great convenience, they also come with certain drawbacks.
On the positive side, smartphones allow us to stay connected with friends and family at all times. We can also access information instantly, navigate unfamiliar places with map apps, and even shop online with just a few taps. In many ways, smartphones have made our lives easier and more efficient.
However, there is also a dark side to smartphone use. Many people, especially teenagers, have become addicted to their phones. They spend hours scrolling through social media, which can affect their sleep, studies, and real-life relationships. In addition, the habit of constantly checking one’s phone during face-to-face conversations is rude and harmful to personal connections.
In conclusion, smartphones are powerful tools that can greatly benefit us, but only if we use them wisely. It is important to set limits and make sure that technology serves us, not the other way around.
字彙筆記：
- essential = 不可或缺的
- drawback = 缺點
- addicted to = 對…上癮
- scroll through = 滑（手機）
- set limits = 設限
句型亮點：
- “it is hard to imagine…without…” — 難以想像沒有…的…（強調句）
- “On the positive side…However…” — 正反對比結構
- “not the other way around” — 而不是反過來
示範作文 2：Environmental Protection Starts with Small Actions（環保從小行動開始）
題型： 論說文 (Opinion Essay) 建議字數： 150-180 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：environmental protection, small actions
- 重點：具體的「小行動」是什麼？為什麼重要？
- 語氣：正面鼓勵，而非說教
大綱：
- 開頭：環保問題嚴重，但不必感到無力
- 具體小行動：自備環保杯、減少塑膠袋、隨手關燈
- 為什麼小行動重要：積少成多、影響他人
- 結尾：每個人都做一點，就能帶來大改變
參考作文（160 字）
When we hear about climate change and pollution, it is easy to feel that the problem is too big for us to do anything about it. However, I strongly believe that environmental protection starts with small actions in our daily lives, and everyone can make a difference.
There are many simple things we can do. For example, we can bring our own reusable cups and shopping bags instead of using disposable ones. We can turn off the lights and unplug electronics when they are not in use. We can also choose to walk or take public transportation instead of driving. These actions may seem insignificant, but when millions of people do them together, the impact is enormous.
Moreover, our actions can inspire others. When your friends see you bringing a reusable bottle, they may be encouraged to do the same. In this way, a small individual action can create a ripple effect in the community.
To sum up, we do not need to be superheroes to save the planet. By making small, environmentally friendly choices every day, each of us can contribute to a greener and healthier Earth.
字彙筆記：
- reusable = 可重複使用的
- disposable = 一次性的
- insignificant = 微不足道的
- ripple effect = 漣漪效應
- contribute to = 貢獻於
句型亮點：
- “it is easy to feel that…” — 很容易覺得…（表達同理心）
- “…may seem…, but…” — 雖然看起來…但是（讓步轉折）
- “In this way, …” — 透過這種方式（解釋因果）
示範作文 3：The Importance of Learning English（學習英文的重要性）
題型： 論說文 (Opinion Essay) 建議字數： 140-170 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：importance, learning English
- 要給出具體理由，不只說「因為很重要」
- 可從實用面切入：升學、就業、國際交流
大綱：
- 開頭：英文是全球通用語言
- 理由一：升學與就業的必備能力
- 理由二：拓展視野、接觸全球資訊
- 結尾：投資英文就是投資自己的未來
參考作文（150 字）
In today’s globalized world, English has become the most widely used language in business, science, and entertainment. Therefore, learning English is no longer just an option — it is a necessity.
First, English proficiency is essential for academic and career success. Many top universities around the world use English as their medium of instruction, and most international companies require their employees to communicate in English. Without a solid command of the language, one may miss out on many valuable opportunities.
Second, knowing English allows us to access a vast amount of information. The majority of websites, academic journals, and online courses are in English. By learning the language, we can broaden our horizons and stay updated on global trends.
In conclusion, investing time and effort in learning English is one of the best decisions we can make for our future. It opens doors to new opportunities and helps us connect with the world.
字彙筆記：
- proficiency = 熟練度
- medium of instruction = 教學語言
- a solid command of = 對…的扎實掌握
- miss out on = 錯過
- open doors to = 為…開啟大門
句型亮點：
- “no longer just an option — it is a necessity” — 不再只是選項，而是必要（強調對比）
- “Without…, one may…” — 如果沒有…，一個人可能…（假設語氣）
示範作文 4：My Favorite Way to Relax（我最喜歡的放鬆方式）
題型： 記敘文/經驗分享 (Narrative/Experience Essay) 建議字數： 140-170 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：favorite, way to relax
- 重點：描述具體的放鬆方式，解釋為什麼喜歡
- 可以加入個人經驗讓文章更生動
大綱：
- 開頭：現代生活壓力大，找到適合自己的放鬆方式很重要
- 描述：我喜歡聽音樂來放鬆
- 解釋：音樂如何幫助我 — 轉換心情、專注、回憶
- 結尾：音樂是我生活中不可或缺的陪伴
參考作文（155 字）
Life as a high school student in Taiwan can be extremely stressful, with endless exams and homework. That is why I believe it is crucial to have a way to relax. My favorite way to unwind is listening to music.
Whenever I feel overwhelmed, I put on my headphones and let the music take me away. Different types of music serve different purposes. When I need to focus on studying, I listen to classical music or lo-fi beats, which help me concentrate. When I am feeling down, upbeat pop songs can instantly lift my spirits. Music also has the power to bring back memories — certain songs remind me of happy moments with my friends or family trips I took as a child.
What I love most about music is that it is always there for me. Whether I am happy, sad, excited, or tired, there is a song that matches my mood. Music does not judge me or ask questions; it simply comforts me and keeps me company.
字彙筆記：
- unwind = 放鬆（比 relax 更生動）
- in low spirits / feeling down = 情緒低落
- lift one’s spirits = 提振精神
- keep one company = 陪伴
示範作文 5：Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media（社群媒體的優缺點）
題型： 比較型論說文 (Comparative Essay) 建議字數： 150-180 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：advantages, disadvantages, social media
- 必須平衡討論兩面，不能只講優點或缺點
- 結尾要有自己的立場
大綱：
- 開頭：社群媒體改變了溝通方式，有優有缺
- 優點：即時聯繫、資訊分享、社群建立
- 缺點：隱私問題、比較心態、假訊息
- 結尾：利大於弊或弊大於利？取決於如何使用
參考作文（170 字）
Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok have revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. However, while they offer many benefits, they also have significant downsides that cannot be ignored.
On the one hand, social media makes it incredibly easy to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. It also serves as a powerful tool for sharing ideas and raising awareness about important social issues. Many businesses and creators have also used social media to reach a wider audience and build successful brands.
On the other hand, social media can be a double-edged sword. Privacy concerns are growing as platforms collect vast amounts of personal data. Moreover, constantly seeing others’ carefully curated “perfect” lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. The spread of misinformation is another serious problem that has real-world consequences.
All in all, social media is neither entirely good nor entirely bad. Its impact depends largely on how we use it. The key is to be mindful of our online habits and consume content critically.
字彙筆記：
- revolutionize = 徹底改變
- downside = 負面、缺點
- double-edged sword = 雙面刃
- curated = 精心策劃/挑選的
- inadequacy = 不足感、自卑感
- mindfully = 有自覺地
句型亮點：
- “On the one hand…On the other hand…” — 經典正反對比結構
- “neither entirely good nor entirely bad” — 既不完全好也不完全壞（平衡觀點）
示範作文 6：A Person Who Influenced Me Greatly（影響我最深的人）
題型： 記敘文 (Narrative Essay) 建議字數： 150-180 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：a person, influenced, greatly
- 要具體描述這個人如何影響你，不能只說「他很偉大」
- 用一個故事或事件來說明影響
大綱：
- 開頭：介紹這個人 — 我的國中數學老師
- 故事：我數學很爛 → 老師課後幫我補習，教我「學習的方法」
- 影響：不只數學進步，更學會了如何面對困難
- 結尾：他改變了我的人生態度
參考作文（170 字）
In every person’s life, there are a few individuals who leave a lasting mark. For me, that person is Mr. Lin, my junior high school math teacher. He not only taught me mathematics but also taught me how to learn and how to believe in myself.
When I entered junior high, math was my nightmare. I failed almost every test and started to believe that I was simply “not a math person.” Mr. Lin noticed my struggle and offered to tutor me after school. Instead of just giving me more practice problems, he taught me how to analyze my mistakes and approach problems step by step. He always said, “It’s not about being smart; it’s about being patient with yourself.”
His words and method changed everything. Within a semester, my grades improved dramatically. But more importantly, I learned a valuable lesson: any skill can be developed with the right approach and persistent effort. This mindset has helped me not only in my studies but in every challenge I face.
I will always be grateful to Mr. Lin for showing me that I am capable of much more than I thought. He is proof that a great teacher can change a student’s life.
字彙筆記：
- leave a lasting mark = 留下深刻的印記
- nightmare = 惡夢（形容極度困難/害怕的事）
- tutor = 輔導、家教（當動詞用）
- persistent effort = 持續不懈的努力
- mindset = 心態、思維模式
- capable of = 有能力做…
示範作文 7：Should Students Wear Uniforms?（學生應不應該穿制服？）
題型： 辯論型論說文 (Argumentative Essay) 建議字數： 150-180 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：should, school uniforms
- 需討論正反兩方觀點
- 明確表達個人立場
大綱：
- 開頭：制服議題一直有爭議
- 支持理由：促進平等、減少穿衣壓力、建立歸屬感
- 反對理由：限制個人表達、壓抑創意
- 結尾：個人立場 — 我支持制服，但可以有彈性
參考作文（170 字）
Whether students should be required to wear uniforms has been a topic of debate for many years. In my opinion, while uniforms have some drawbacks, their benefits outweigh them.
There are several strong arguments in favor of school uniforms. First, uniforms promote a sense of equality among students. When everyone wears the same clothes, students are less likely to be judged by their appearance or economic background. Second, uniforms save time and reduce stress in the morning, as students do not have to worry about what to wear every day. Finally, uniforms can foster school spirit and a sense of belonging.
On the other hand, critics argue that uniforms limit students’ freedom of expression. They believe that what we wear is an important part of our identity, and forcing students to dress identically suppresses their individuality and creativity.
While I understand this concern, I still believe that the advantages of uniforms are more significant. However, I think schools could consider having “casual days” once a week or once a month, which would give students some freedom while maintaining the benefits of uniforms.
句型亮點：
- “whether…has been a topic of debate” — …是否…一直是有爭議的話題
- “there are several strong arguments in favor of…” — 有幾個支持…的強力論點
- “While I understand this concern, I still believe…” — 雖然我理解這個擔憂，但我仍然相信…
示範作文 8：The Benefits of Traveling Abroad（出國旅遊的好處）
題型： 論說文/經驗分享 (Opinion/Experience Essay) 建議字數： 140-170 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：benefits, traveling abroad
- 不只說「好玩」，要具體說明帶來什麼收穫
- 可加入個人經驗
大綱：
- 開頭：出國旅遊不只是玩樂，更是成長的機會
- 好處一：增廣見聞、認識不同文化
- 好處二：培養獨立和解決問題的能力
- 好處三：學以致用 — 語言實踐
- 結尾：旅行是最好的老師
參考作文（165 字）
Traveling abroad is often seen as a luxury or a way to escape from daily life. However, I believe that it is much more than that — it is one of the best forms of education.
First, traveling exposes us to different cultures, customs, and ways of thinking. When we visit a foreign country, we see that there are many ways to live a good life outside our own cultural bubble. This experience makes us more open-minded and tolerant. Second, traveling pushes us out of our comfort zone. Navigating an unfamiliar city, dealing with language barriers, and solving unexpected problems all help us become more independent and resourceful. Third, for English learners, traveling provides a perfect opportunity to practice the language in real-life situations, which is far more effective than studying in a classroom.
In conclusion, the money spent on travel is never wasted. The memories, lessons, and personal growth we gain are priceless. As the saying goes, “Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer.”
字彙筆記：
- expose to = 接觸到、體驗到
- cultural bubble = 文化泡泡（指自己習慣的文化環境）
- comfort zone = 舒適圈
- navigate = 導航/應對
- resourceful = 善於解決問題的、機智的
- priceless = 無價的
句型亮點：
- “it is much more than that” — 遠不止於此（語氣強調）
- “As the saying goes, …” — 如俗話所說（引用諺語）
示範作文 9：How to Maintain Good Health（如何維持健康）
題型： 說明文/建議型 (Explanatory/Advice Essay) 建議字數： 140-170 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：how to, maintain, good health
- 給出具體可行的方法
- 可從飲食、運動、作息三方面切入
大綱：
- 開頭：健康是人生最大的財富，但現代人常忽略
- 建議一：均衡飲食
- 建議二：規律運動
- 建議三：充足睡眠
- 結尾：健康需要長期投資，但絕對值得
參考作文（165 字）
Health is often described as the greatest wealth a person can have. Without good health, it is difficult to enjoy anything else in life. Fortunately, maintaining good health is not as complicated as many people think. Here are three simple but effective ways to stay healthy.
First, we should pay attention to what we eat. A balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein is the foundation of good health. It is also important to drink enough water and limit the consumption of processed foods and sugary drinks.
Second, regular exercise is essential. You do not need to run a marathon or spend hours at the gym. Even 30 minutes of moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, jogging, or cycling, three to five times a week can make a huge difference.
Last but not least, we should never underestimate the power of sleep. Getting seven to eight hours of quality sleep each night helps our bodies recover and our brains function properly.
In my opinion, staying healthy is not about following strict rules or extreme diets. It is about making small, consistent choices every day that add up over time.
字彙筆記：
- lean protein = 瘦肉蛋白
- processed foods = 加工食品
- moderate exercise = 適度運動
- brisk walking = 快走
- underestimate = 低估
- add up over time = 隨著時間累積
示範作文 10：My Dream Career（我的夢想職業）
題型： 記敘文/經驗分享 (Narrative/Experience Essay) 建議字數： 150-180 字
審題分析：
- 關鍵詞：dream career
- 要說清楚為什麼是這個職業，不只說「我想當…」
- 描述這個職業吸引你的原因、你做了什麼準備
大綱：
- 開頭：每個人都有夢想職業，我的是…
- 為什麼選擇這個職業
- 我做了哪些準備 / 這個職業的意義
- 結尾：對未來的期許
參考作文（170 字）
Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated by the human body and how it works. That is why my dream career is to become a doctor. To me, being a doctor is not just about having a respected profession — it is about having the ability to save lives and relieve suffering.
My interest in medicine began when my grandfather was hospitalized for a heart condition. I saw how the doctors and nurses worked tirelessly to care for him, and I was deeply moved by their dedication and compassion. From that moment on, I knew I wanted to be part of this noble profession.
Becoming a doctor requires years of hard work and sacrifice, but I am willing to take on the challenge. I am currently focusing on biology and chemistry in school, and I plan to volunteer at a local hospital during summer breaks to gain firsthand experience. I believe that a good doctor needs not only medical knowledge but also empathy and strong communication skills.
I know that the road ahead will not be easy, but I am determined to pursue this dream. I hope that one day, I can put on a white coat and make a real difference in people’s lives.
字彙筆記：
- fascinated by = 對…著迷
- relieve suffering = 減輕痛苦
- hospitalized = 住院
- tirelessly = 不倦地
- noble profession = 崇高的職業
- take on the challenge = 接受挑戰
- firsthand experience = 第一手經驗
- make a difference = 帶來改變
句型亮點：
- “Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated by…” — 從很久以前就…（現在完成式）
- “To me, … is not just about … — it is about …” — 對我來說…不只是…更是…（層層遞進）
- “From that moment on, …” — 從那一刻起…（時間轉折）
Part 9：5 回引導式寫作練習
同學們，看了這麼多示範作文，現在輪到你來動筆了！每題都有大綱提示，請你根據大綱完成完整作文。
引導練習 1：Should High School Students Have Part-Time Jobs?
大綱提示：
- 開頭：高中生打工越來越普遍，有人支持有人反對
- 優點：賺取零用錢、學習時間管理、累積社會經驗
- 缺點：影響課業、增加壓力
- 你的立場：適度打工有好處，但要以學業為重
關鍵字提示： part-time job, time management, interfere with, academic performance, work experience
請在此寫出你的作文（120 字以上）：
引導練習 2：Describe a Memorable Trip
大綱提示：
- 開頭：介紹這次旅行（去哪裡？和誰？什麼時候？）
- 描述：發生了什麼特別的事？為什麼難忘？
- 反思：這次旅行帶給你的收穫或改變
- 結尾：如果再有一次機會，你還想再去嗎？
關鍵字提示： unforgettable, destination, experience, local culture, broaden one’s horizons
請在此寫出你的作文（120 字以上）：
引導練習 3：The Best Advice I Have Ever Received
大綱提示：
- 開頭：誰給過你最好的建議？在什麼情況下？
- 內容：這個建議是什麼？
- 影響：這個建議如何改變了你？
- 結尾：你會把這個建議傳給別人嗎？
關鍵字提示： advice, valuable, situation, change one’s perspective, grateful
請在此寫出你的作文（120 字以上）：
引導練習 4：Is Technology Making Us Lonelier?
大綱提示：
- 開頭：科技讓我們更容易聯繫，但孤獨感似乎在增加
- 正方：科技讓我們隨時可以找人聊天、視訊
- 反方：線上的互動無法替代真實的陪伴
- 你的看法：科技是工具，關鍵在於如何使用
關鍵字提示： lonely, connected, virtual interaction, face-to-face, quality time
請在此寫出你的作文（120 字以上）：
引導練習 5：What Makes a Good Friend?
大綱提示：
- 開頭：每個人對「好朋友」的定義不同
- 特質一：信任與忠誠
- 特質二：願意聆聽與支持
- 特質三：能夠說實話（即使是你不愛聽的）
- 結尾：好朋友難尋，要珍惜
關鍵字提示： trustworthy, loyal, supportive, honest, cherish
請在此寫出你的作文（120 字以上）：
Part 10：作文常見錯誤與修正
錯誤一：Run-on Sentences（連寫句）
把兩個以上的完整句子用逗號連起來，沒有適當的連接詞或標點。
錯誤範例
I love reading books, they help me relax, I read every night before sleeping.
修正版本
I love reading books because they help me relax. In fact, I read every night before sleeping.
錯誤二：Sentence Fragments（不完整句）
句子缺少主詞或動詞，無法獨立表達完整意思。
錯誤範例
Because smartphones are so convenient to use.
修正版本
Because smartphones are so convenient to use, many people have become dependent on them.
錯誤三：中式英文 (Chinglish)
用中文的邏輯來拼湊英文，雖然單字都對但讀起來不自然。
錯誤範例
I very like music. / According to my opinion, studying abroad has many benefits.
修正版本
I like music very much. / In my opinion, studying abroad has many benefits.
常見中式英文對照表：
| 中式英文 (Chinglish) | 正確英文 (Correct English) |
|---|---|
| I very like… | I really like… / I like…very much |
| According to my opinion… | In my opinion… / From my perspective… |
| Although…, but… | Although…, … (不要加 but) |
| Because…, so… | Because…, … (不要加 so) |
| The reason is because… | The reason is that… |
| I think it can’t… | I don’t think it can… |
| Discuss about… | Discuss… (不要加 about) |
| Emphasize on… | Emphasize… / Put emphasis on… |
| Return back… | Return… (不要加 back) |
| Enter into… | Enter… (進入實體空間時不加 into) |
錯誤四：Missing Articles（冠詞漏用）
錯誤範例
I have dog. Dog is very cute.
修正版本
I have a dog. The dog is very cute.
錯誤五：Tense Inconsistency（時態不一致）
在同一段敘述中無故切換時態。
錯誤範例
Yesterday, I go to the library and studied for three hours.
修正版本
Yesterday, I went to the library and studied for three hours.
Part 11：作文時間管理策略
考場 25 分鐘分配：
0-2 分鐘 ：仔細審題，圈關鍵字，決定立場
2-5 分鐘 ：快速寫大綱（第一段寫什麼、第二段寫什麼、結尾寫什麼）
5-18 分鐘：開始寫！按照大綱一段一段寫（每段約 4 分鐘）
18-22 分鐘：檢查文法、拼字、冠詞、時態一致性
22-25 分鐘：數字數，確認達到 120 字；最後通讀一遍確認語意通順
威威老師小提醒
寫大綱是很多同學會跳過的步驟，但這恰恰是最重要的 3 分鐘！有清晰大綱的作文和沒有大綱的作文，組織分數可以差到 2-3 分。不要因為想省時間就跳過這個步驟，好的規劃會讓你在寫作時更順暢、更不會卡關。
附錄：作文高頻詞彙分類精選
表達觀點的動詞
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 認為 | believe, think, hold the view that, be of the opinion that |
| 主張 | argue, claim, assert, maintain |
| 建議 | suggest, recommend, advise |
| 強調 | emphasize, stress, highlight, underline |
| 指出 | point out, indicate, note |
| 承認 | admit, acknowledge, recognize |
| 反對 | oppose, object to, disagree with |
| 支持 | support, back, be in favor of |
表達程度的副詞
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 大大地 | greatly, significantly, dramatically |
| 逐漸地 | gradually, steadily |
| 驚人地 | surprisingly, astonishingly, remarkably |
| 不幸地 | unfortunately, sadly |
| 幸運地 | fortunately, luckily |
| 顯然地 | obviously, apparently, clearly |
表達個人感受的形容詞
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 感激的 | grateful, thankful, appreciative |
| 印象深刻的 | impressed, amazed, fascinated |
| 失望的 | disappointed, frustrated |
| 興奮的 | excited, thrilled, enthusiastic |
| 擔心的 | worried, concerned, anxious |
| 滿足的 | satisfied, content, fulfilled |
| 驕傲的 | proud |
威威老師的最後叮嚀：作文沒有捷徑，但有方法。把這 10 篇示範作文讀熟，句型背起來，大綱架構印在腦中，考場上你就能從容寫出一篇有組織、有內容、無重大錯誤的好作文。同學們，拿起筆來練習吧！20 分不是夢！