威威老師的文法特快車：連接詞 (Conjunctions)
課程導航
哈囉各位同學！我是威威老師。
英文老師最常在你的作文上畫紅線的地方，連接詞絕對排前三名。為什麼？
因為中文寫「雖然…但是…」「因為…所以…」是天經地義，但英文 ❌ 雙連接詞共存就是大忌諱。
英文裡，連接詞像獨佔欲很強的人——「有我就沒你」。一個句子裡只能有一個主軸連接詞。學會這個原則，你的英文作文會立刻提升一個等級。
今天威威老師帶你拆解英文連接詞的 7 大幫派，外加 5 種雙胞胎搭配和倒裝句型。
繫好安全帶 🚂
課前快問 (Pre-Quiz) — 複習 04 介系詞
- I am good at ____ (play) basketball.
- She was born ____ 2010 ____ a small town.
- I look forward to ____ (hear) from you.
解答
- playing — 介系詞 at 後面接 V-ing。
- in … in — 年份用 in，城鎮（內部空間）也用 in。
- hearing — to 在這裡是介系詞（look forward to 整體用法）→ 接 V-ing。
一、連接詞 = 句子的「膠水」
英文連接詞（Conjunctions）的工作只有一個：把兩個東西黏在一起。它能黏的東西包括：
- 兩個單字：apples and oranges
- 兩個片語：on the table or under the chair
- 兩個子句：I came because you called.
- 兩段話的邏輯：It rained**; however,** I went out.
連接詞分兩大幫派：
| 幫派 | 英文 | 角色 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 對等連接詞 | Coordinating | 兩個平起平坐的好朋友 | and, but, or, so… |
| 從屬連接詞 | Subordinating | 主子句帶從屬子句（老闆 + 下屬） | because, although, when, if… |
💡 威威核心比喻：
- 對等連接詞 = 平輩（兩個地位平等的好朋友手牽手）
- 從屬連接詞 = 上下級（主管帶部下，主子句是主管，從屬子句是部下）
二、對等連接詞 — FANBOYS 七人組
🎵 超經典記憶口訣：FANBOYS（粉絲）
| 字母 | 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | for | 因為 | He left, for he was tired. |
| A | and | 和、且 | I like coffee and tea. |
| N | nor | 也不 | He can’t sing, nor can he dance. |
| B | but | 但是 | She is rich but lonely. |
| O | or | 或、否則 | Tea or coffee? |
| Y | yet | 然而 | She tried, yet failed. |
| S | so | 所以 | It rained, so I stayed home. |
2-1 主力四天王：and / but / or / so
| 連接詞 | 功能 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| and | 加上 | I like apples and bananas. |
| but | 轉折 | He is rich but lonely. |
| or | 選擇 / 否則 | Stay or leave? / Hurry, or you’ll be late. |
| so | 結果 | It was late, so I left. |
2-2 進階三兄弟：for / yet / nor
| 連接詞 | 功能 | 例句 | 細節 |
|---|---|---|---|
| for | 補充原因（=because） | He was happy, for he had won. | 較正式，常放兩子句中間 |
| yet | 轉折（=but，但出乎意料） | She studied hard, yet she failed. | 比 but 多「沒想到」感 |
| nor | 也不 | He doesn’t like coffee, nor does he like tea. | 後面要倒裝！ |
🚨 nor 的特殊性：後面要倒裝！ ✅ He can’t sing, nor can he dance. ❌ He can’t sing,
nor he candance. 公式：nor + 助動詞/be + 主詞 + 動詞
🎯 對等連接詞即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: I was tired, ______ I went to bed early. (A) but (B) so (C) or (D) for
2. Choose: He doesn’t smoke, ______ does he drink. (A) and (B) but (C) nor (D) so
3. Find the error: “Hurry up, but you will miss the bus.”
4. Translate: 「她努力學習，然而還是失敗了。」(Use yet)
5. Choose: She loves music ______ she also enjoys art. (A) but (B) and (C) nor (D) for
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解答與詳解
第 1 題：(B) so
✅ I was tired, so I went to bed early. 解析：累（原因）→ 早睡（結果）→ so 表示「所以」。
第 2 題：(C) nor
✅ He doesn’t smoke, nor does he drink. 解析：「不喝菸，也不喝酒」→ 否定延續用 nor。注意 nor 後面要倒裝（does he drink，不是 he does drink）！
第 3 題：but → or
✅ 修正：Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 解析：「快點，否則你會錯過公車」→ or 表「否則」（命令句 + or = 否則…）。 💎 經典句型：「Do X, or Y will happen.」（做 X，否則 Y 會發生）。
第 4 題：She studied hard, yet she (still) failed.
✅ 解析：yet 表示「努力但沒想到失敗」的意外感（比 but 更強調出乎意料）。 💎 對比：She studied hard, but she failed.（也對，但沒有 yet 的意外感強）。
第 5 題：(B) and
✅ She loves music and she also enjoys art. 解析：兩個喜好的並列 → and。 ❌ (A) but 表轉折，不適合（音樂 vs. 藝術不是對立）。
三、配對連接詞 — 雙胞胎組合
| 配對 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| both A and B | A 和 B 都 | Both Tom and Jerry like cheese. |
| either A or B | 要嘛 A 要嘛 B | Either you or he must go. |
| neither A nor B | A 和 B 都不 | Neither Tom nor Jerry likes cats. |
| not only A but also B | 不僅 A 而且 B | She is not only smart but also kind. |
🎯 配對是固定的：either 配 or，neither 配 nor，not only 配 but also——不能亂配！
3-1 黃金規則：就近原則 (Proximity Rule)
當 either…or / neither…nor 連接兩個主詞時，動詞跟最靠近的那個主詞一致！
| 句子 | 動詞跟誰？ | 動詞 |
|---|---|---|
| Neither he nor I ___ wrong. | 跟 I（最近） | am |
| Neither I nor he ___ wrong. | 跟 he（最近） | is |
| Either you or she ___ to go. | 跟 she（最近） | has |
| Either she or you ___ to go. | 跟 you（最近） | have |
💎 威威白話：「動詞看右邊那個主詞的臉色！」 不管你是誰，動詞只跟最靠近的人「對齊」。
3-2 not only…but also 的倒裝句型
當 Not only 放在句首時，後面要倒裝！
| 一般句序 | 倒裝句序 |
|---|---|
| She not only sings but also dances. | Not only does she sing, but she also dances. |
| He is not only smart but also kind. | Not only is he smart, but he is also kind. |
倒裝公式：Not only + 助動詞/be + 主詞 + 動詞, but + 主詞 + also + 動詞
🎯 配對連接詞即時練習（5 題）
1. Fill in: ______ Tom ______ Jerry like cheese.（兩個都喜歡）
2. Choose: Neither he nor his sisters ______ at home. (A) is (B) was (C) are (D) has
3. 改錯：Either you and he must come.
4. Translate: 「她不僅聰明而且善良。」(Use not only…but also)
5. Choose the correct inversion of: “He not only writes novels but also paints pictures.” (A) Not only he writes novels, but he also paints pictures. (B) Not only does he write novels, but he also paints pictures. (C) Not only writes he novels, but he also paints pictures. (D) Not only does he writes novels, but he also paints pictures.
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解答與詳解
第 1 題：Both ... and
✅ Both Tom and Jerry like cheese. 解析：「都」用 both A and B。動詞用複數 like（兩個主詞用 and 連 → 複數）。
第 2 題：(C) are
✅ Neither he nor his sisters are at home. 解析：就近原則！動詞跟最靠近的主詞 (his sisters) → 複數 are。 💎 反面對比：Neither his sisters nor he is at home.（這時最近的是 he → is）。
第 3 題：and → or
✅ 修正：Either you or he must come. 解析：either 必配 or！不能用 and。
第 4 題：She is not only smart but also kind.
✅ 解析：not only 後接形容詞 smart，but also 後也接形容詞 kind——保持平行（兩邊詞性一致）。 💎 平行原則：not only A but also B 的 A 和 B 必須是同樣詞性／結構。
第 5 題：(B) Not only does he write novels, but he also paints pictures.
解析：
- 倒裝後：Not only + does（助動詞）+ he（主詞）+ write（原形動詞）。
- but 後面不倒裝：he also paints。 ❌ (A) 沒倒裝；(C) 倒裝錯誤（直接把 writes 提前）；(D) writes 沒打回原形。
四、從屬連接詞 — 副詞子句的引導者
從屬連接詞用來引導副詞子句（從屬子句），修飾主要子句。
💡 主要子句 = 故事主軸；副詞子句 = 背景資訊（什麼時候 / 為什麼 / 在什麼條件下 / 雖然如何）。
4-1 時間連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| when | 當…時 | When I arrived, he was sleeping. |
| while | 在…期間 | While I was eating, he called. |
| before | 在…之前 | Wash hands before you eat. |
| after | 在…之後 | After he finished, he left. |
| until / till | 直到… | I waited until he came. |
| since | 自從… | I’ve lived here since I was born. |
| as soon as | 一…就… | As soon as I saw him, I waved. |
| once | 一旦 | Once you learn it, you’ll never forget. |
| the moment / instant | 一…的瞬間 | The moment he entered, everyone cheered. |
💎 when vs. while：
- when：時間「點」（瞬間）
- while：時間「線」（一段持續期間，常配進行式）
4-2 原因連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 強度 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| because | 因為 | 最強 | I stayed home because it rained. |
| since | 既然 / 因為 | 中等 | Since you’re here, let’s start. |
| as | 因為 | 最弱 | As it was late, we left. |
| now that | 既然 | 中等 | Now that you’re 18, you can vote. |
💎 強度差別： because 是「直接原因」（強調因果）；since/as 是「順帶提到的原因」（讀者已知或顯而易見）。
4-3 讓步連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| although / though | 雖然 | Although he is poor, he is happy. |
| even though | 即使 | Even though it rained, we went out. |
| even if | 即使（虛擬） | Even if you apologize, I won’t forgive you. |
| while | 雖然（對比） | While I agree with you, I have concerns. |
| whereas | 然而（對比） | He likes tea, whereas I like coffee. |
4-4 條件連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| if | 如果 | If it rains, I’ll stay. |
| unless | 除非（= if not） | Unless you study, you’ll fail. |
| as long as | 只要 | As long as you try, I support you. |
| provided (that) | 假如 | Provided that you finish, you can go. |
| in case | 萬一 | Take an umbrella in case it rains. |
🎯 unless = if not 的替換——學測常考！
- Unless you study → = If you don’t study
- Unless he comes → = If he doesn’t come
4-5 目的與結果連接詞
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| so that | 以便 | Study hard so that you can pass. |
| in order that | 為了 | He left early in order that he could catch the train. |
| so + adj/adv + that | 如此…以至於 | He was so tired that he fell asleep. |
| such + (a/an) + adj + N + that | 如此…的…以至於 | It was such a good book that I read it twice. |
🎯 從屬連接詞即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: ______ I was eating dinner, my phone rang. (A) When (B) While (C) After (D) Until
2. Choose: ______ you call me, I’ll come immediately. (A) Until (B) Unless (C) As soon as (D) Although
3. 改錯：Although she is tired, but she keeps working.
4. Translate using “unless”: “If you don’t study, you’ll fail the exam.”
5. Choose: Wait here ______ I come back. (A) since (B) until (C) when (D) before
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解答與詳解
第 1 題：(B) While
✅ While I was eating dinner, my phone rang. 解析：「正在吃飯」是持續動作（過去進行式 was eating），用 while。 💎 對比：When I was eating… 也可以，但 while 更強調「在這段持續時間內」。
第 2 題：(C) As soon as
✅ As soon as you call me, I’ll come immediately. 解析：「一打電話我就過來」→ as soon as = 一…就…。
第 3 題：刪除 but
✅ 修正：Although she is tired, she keeps working.（或：She is tired, but she keeps working.） 解析：although 和 but 不能同時使用！中文「雖然…但是…」是雙連接詞，但英文只能擇一。 💎 這是台灣學生 Top 3 寫作錯誤！
第 4 題：Unless you study, you'll fail the exam.
✅ 解析：unless = if not。原句 “If you don’t study” 等於 “Unless you study”。
第 5 題：(B) until
✅ Wait here until I come back. 解析：「等到我回來」→ until 表「直到某時間點為止」。
五、so…that vs. such…that — 終極對決
這是學測超高頻考點！
| 句型 | 結構 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| so + adj/adv + that | so + 形容詞/副詞 + that | He is so smart that everyone likes him. |
| such + (a/an) + adj + N + that | such + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + that | He is such a smart boy that everyone likes him. |
💡 記法：
- so 後面接形容詞/副詞（沒有名詞）
- such 後面接名詞（前面有形容詞修飾）
對錯比較
| 對 ✅ | 錯 ❌ |
|---|---|
| It was so cold that I shivered. | |
| It was such cold weather that I shivered. | |
| She speaks so quickly that I can’t follow. | |
| She is such a kind person that everyone loves her. |
so + many / much / few / little + 名詞
⚠️ 例外！如果名詞前是 many/much/few/little，要用 so（不是 such）！
- so many people that… ✓
- so much money that… ✓
- so few chances that… ✓
🎯 so/such 即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep instantly. (A) so / that (B) such / that (C) very / that (D) too / to
2. Choose: It was ______ a difficult test ______ many students failed. (A) so / that (B) such / that (C) very / that (D) too / that
3. Choose: There were ______ many people that we couldn’t get in. (A) so (B) such (C) very (D) too
4. 改錯：She is so kind girl that everyone loves her.
5. Translate: 「天氣這麼冷，我都不想出門。」(Use such…that)
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解答與詳解
第 1 題：(A) so / that
✅ He was so tired that he fell asleep instantly. 解析：tired 是形容詞 → so + adj + that。
第 2 題：(B) such / that
✅ It was such a difficult test that many students failed. 解析：a difficult test 是「形容詞 + 名詞」結構 → such + (a/an) + adj + N + that。
第 3 題：(A) so
✅ There were so many people that we couldn’t get in. 解析：many/much/few/little 前面用 so（不用 such）！這是「so/such」對決中的例外規則。
第 4 題：so → such a
✅ 修正：She is such a kind girl that everyone loves her. 解析：kind girl 是「形容詞 + 名詞」結構 → such + a + kind + girl + that。
第 5 題：It is such cold weather that I don't want to go out.
✅ 解析：weather 是名詞，前面有形容詞 cold → such + cold + weather + that。 💎 weather 是不可數名詞，所以用 such cold weather（沒有 a）。 💎 也可以用 so：It is so cold that I don’t want to go out.（這裡 cold 是形容詞，不接名詞）。
六、連接副詞 (Conjunctive Adverbs)
連接副詞是「連接詞 + 副詞的混血兒」——它連接兩個句子，但不算正式的連接詞，所以標點要不一樣！
6-1 標點規則
| 類型 | 標點 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 對等連接詞 (and, but, so) | 逗號 + 連接詞 | It rained**, so** I left. |
| 連接副詞 (however, therefore) | 分號 + 連接副詞 + 逗號 | It rained**; however,** I went out. |
| 連接副詞（另一種寫法） | 句號 + 連接副詞 + 逗號 | It rained**. However,** I went out. |
🚨 連接副詞不能只用逗號！ ❌ It rained**, however,** I went out. → 這是 comma splice（逗號接兩個獨立子句）！ ✅ It rained**; however,** I went out.
6-2 常見連接副詞
| 功能 | 連接副詞 | 對等連接詞「正式版」 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 轉折 | however | = but（正式版） | I tried; however, I failed. |
| 因果 | therefore | = so（正式版） | He studied; therefore, he passed. |
| 因果 | thus | = so（正式版） | She practiced; thus, she improved. |
| 因果 | consequently | = so（正式版） | He overslept; consequently, he was late. |
| 遞增 | moreover | = and（正式版） | The food is cheap; moreover, it’s tasty. |
| 遞增 | furthermore | = and（正式版） | He is smart; furthermore, he is kind. |
| 遞增 | in addition | = and（正式版） | She speaks English; in addition, she speaks French. |
| 對比 | on the other hand | = while/whereas | He likes tea; on the other hand, I like coffee. |
| 對比 | in contrast | = however | A is small; in contrast, B is huge. |
| 條件 | otherwise | = or else | Study hard; otherwise, you’ll fail. |
| 時間 | meanwhile | = while | I was studying; meanwhile, he was sleeping. |
🎯 連接副詞即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: He didn’t study hard; ______, he passed the exam. (A) therefore (B) however (C) moreover (D) so
2. 改錯：It was raining, however, we still played outside.
3. Fill in: “The hotel was expensive. ______, it was quite uncomfortable.”（增加負評）
4. Choose: Practice every day; ______, you won’t improve. (A) however (B) otherwise (C) therefore (D) moreover
5. Translate: 「他很有錢；然而，他並不快樂。」(Use however with proper punctuation)
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解答與詳解
第 1 題：(B) however
✅ He didn’t study hard; however, he passed the exam. 解析：「沒讀書，然而還是過了」→ 轉折 → however。 ❌ (A) therefore（因此）語意相反。
第 2 題：第二個逗號 → 分號
✅ 修正：It was raining**;** however, we still played outside. 解析：however 是連接副詞，前面要用分號（或句號），不能只用逗號！原句是 comma splice。
第 3 題：Moreover / Furthermore / In addition
✅ The hotel was expensive. Moreover/Furthermore/In addition, it was quite uncomfortable. 解析：「貴」+「不舒適」是同方向的負評增加 → moreover/furthermore/in addition（遞增）。 💎 Moreover 跟 Furthermore 幾乎可互換，後者稍微更正式。
第 4 題：(B) otherwise
✅ Practice every day; otherwise, you won’t improve. 解析：「每天練習，否則不會進步」→ otherwise = 否則（如果不…的話）。
第 5 題：He is rich; however, he is not happy.（或 He is rich. However, he is not happy.）
✅ 解析：分號（或句號）+ However + 逗號。 💎 不能寫成
“He is rich, however, he is not happy.”（comma splice）。
七、考試陷阱大整理
學測連接詞考題的 6 大陷阱
陷阱 1：because / so 不共存（中文邏輯造成）
❌ Because it rained, so I stayed home. ✅ Because it rained, I stayed home. ✅ It rained, so I stayed home.
陷阱 2：although / but 不共存（中文邏輯造成）
❌ Although he is tired, but he keeps going. ✅ Although he is tired, he keeps going. ✅ He is tired, but he keeps going.
陷阱 3：so vs. such 混淆
so + adj/adv + that such + (a/an) + adj + N + that 例外：so many/much/few/little + N
陷阱 4：unless ≠ if（unless = if not）
✅ Unless you study, you’ll fail. = If you don’t study, you’ll fail.
陷阱 5：either/or, neither/nor 的就近原則
動詞跟最靠近的主詞一致！
陷阱 6：連接副詞的標點
連接副詞前面是分號（或句號），不是逗號！
章末總測驗 (Chapter Test) — 30 題
🟢 基礎題 (1-10)
1. It was very cold, ______ I put on my jacket. (A) because (B) so (C) although (D) but
2. ______ he is young, he is very mature. (A) Because (B) So (C) Although (D) But
3. I will wait ______ you come back. (A) until (B) so (C) because (D) however
4. She can speak ______ English ______ Chinese. (A) either / or (B) neither / and (C) both / and (D) not only / and
5. ______ you ______ he has to clean the room. (A) Either / or (B) Neither / and (C) Both / or (D) Not only / and
6. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep immediately. (A) such / that (B) so / that (C) too / to (D) very / that
7. I love coffee, ______ my sister loves tea. (A) because (B) so (C) while (D) for
8. You won’t pass the exam ______ you study harder. (A) if (B) unless (C) because (D) although
9. Neither Tom nor his friends ______ going to the party. (A) is (B) was (C) are (D) has
10. ______ it rained heavily, the game continued. (A) Because (B) Although (C) So (D) But
🟡 進階題 (11-20)
11. Not only ______ a good student, but she is also a great athlete. (A) she is (B) is she (C) does she (D) she does
12. He didn’t study; ______, he still passed the exam. (A) therefore (B) however (C) moreover (D) so
13. It was ______ a difficult test ______ many students failed. (A) so / that (B) such / that (C) very / that (D) too / that
14. ______ you call me, I’ll come over immediately. (A) Until (B) Unless (C) As soon as (D) Although
15. She is ______ kind ______ beautiful. (A) both / and (B) either / or (C) neither / nor (D) so / that
16. Find the error: “Because he was sick, so he didn’t go to school.”
17. ______ the weather was bad, we decided to cancel the trip. (A) So (B) Because (C) But (D) Although
18. He worked hard; ______, he finally got promoted. (A) however (B) therefore (C) otherwise (D) meanwhile
19. While I ______ (study), my brother was playing games. (A) study (B) studied (C) was studying (D) have studied
20. ______ of the two options is acceptable to me. (A) Either (B) Neither (C) Both (D) All
🔴 挑戰題 (21-30)
21. Find and fix the error: “Although she is tired, but she keeps working.”
22. Fill in: (a) The movie was ______ boring ______ I fell asleep. (b) It was ______ a boring movie ______ I fell asleep.
23. Rewrite using “Not only” inversion: “She not only speaks English but also writes it well.”
24. Choose all correct sentences: (A) He can’t sing, nor he can dance. (B) He can’t sing, nor can he dance. (C) He can’t sing, and neither can he dance. (D) He can’t sing, and nor can he dance.
25. Fill in (one word per blank): ”______ you work hard, you won’t succeed. This is a difficult task, ______ I believe you can do it. ______, you need to manage your time well.”
26. Find all errors and fix: “Because she is smart, so she got the highest score. Although she didn’t study a lot, but she still passed. She likes math, however she hates English.”
27. Translate: (a) 「我不僅會說英文，也會說日文。」(Use not only…but also) (b) 「除非你早起，否則你會遲到。」(Use unless) (c) 「她又累又餓，所以她決定休息。」(Use both…and + so)
28. Combine the sentences using the conjunction in parentheses: (a) “He was tired. He didn’t sleep.” (although) (b) “Hurry up. You will be late.” (or) (c) “I love this song. It reminds me of my childhood.” (because)
29. Identify the error in each: (a) “Either you or me has to apologize.” (b) “Not only she sings, but she also dances.” (c) “I love coffee, however my friend loves tea.”
30. Terminal challenge—rewrite the paragraph fixing all conjunction errors: “Because Mary loves animals, so she became a veterinarian. Although her job is exhausting, but she enjoys it very much. She works long hours, however she always smiles. Either her dog or her cats is sick, she takes care of them with love.”
章末總測驗 解答與詳解
🟢 基礎題 解答
第 1 題：(B) so
冷（原因）→ 穿外套（結果）→ so。
第 2 題：(C) Although
年輕但成熟 → 轉折 → Although。
第 3 題：(A) until
「等到你回來」→ until = 直到。
第 4 題：(C) both / and
「英文和中文都會」→ both A and B。
第 5 題：(A) Either / or
「你或他」→ Either A or B。
第 6 題：(B) so / that
tired 是形容詞 → so + adj + that。
第 7 題：(C) while
我愛咖啡，而妹妹愛茶 → 對比 → while。
第 8 題：(B) unless
unless = 除非 = if not。
第 9 題：(C) are
就近原則！動詞跟 his friends（複數）→ are。
第 10 題：(B) Although
大雨但比賽繼續 → 轉折 → Although。
🟡 進階題 解答
第 11 題：(B) is she
Not only 句首 → 倒裝。後面是 “but she is also…”，所以 Not only 後面用 be 倒裝 → “Not only is she…”。
第 12 題：(B) however
沒讀書 → 還是過了（轉折）→ however。
第 13 題：(B) such / that
a difficult test 是「形容詞 + 名詞」→ such + a + adj + N + that。
第 14 題：(C) As soon as
「一打給我就過來」→ as soon as = 一…就…。
第 15 題：(A) both / and
「又善良又美麗」→ both A and B（A 和 B 都是形容詞，平行）。
第 16 題：刪除 so
✅ 修正：Because he was sick, he didn’t go to school.（或刪除 Because，留 so） Because 和 so 不能共存！
第 17 題：(B) Because
天氣不好（原因）→ 取消（結果）→ Because。
第 18 題：(B) therefore
努力 → 升職（因果）→ therefore。
第 19 題：(C) was studying
while + 進行式 = 在…期間正在做。
第 20 題：(B) Neither
「兩個都不接受」→ Neither of。
🔴 挑戰題 解答
第 21 題：刪除 but
✅ 修正：Although she is tired, she keeps working.（或：She is tired, but she keeps working.） Although 和 but 不能共存！
第 22 題：
(a) so / that — boring 是形容詞 → so + adj + that。 (b) such / that — a boring movie 是「形容詞 + 名詞」→ such + a + adj + N + that。
第 23 題：Not only does she speak English, but she also writes it well.
✅ 倒裝步驟：
- Not only 移到句首。
- 主詞 she 前加助動詞 does（she speaks → does she speak，speaks 變原形）。
- but 後面不倒裝：she also writes it well（也保留 also）。
第 24 題：(B) 和 (C) 正確
(A) ❌ “nor he can” 沒倒裝。 (B) ✓ “nor can he”——nor 後面要倒裝。 (C) ✓ “neither can he”——neither 也要倒裝。 (D) ❌ “and nor” 不能連用（and 和 nor 都是對等連接詞，不能疊加）。
第 25 題：Unless / but / Therefore（or Moreover/Furthermore）
✅ Unless you work hard, you won’t succeed. This is a difficult task, but I believe you can do it. Therefore (or Moreover/Furthermore), you need to manage your time well.
第 26 題：3 個錯誤
原段：Because she is smart, so she got the highest score. Although she didn’t study a lot, but she still passed. She likes math, however she hates English.
✅ 修正：
- Because … so：刪 so → “Because she is smart, she got the highest score.”
- Although … but：刪 but → “Although she didn’t study a lot, she still passed.”
- , however, → ; however,（連接副詞前要分號）→ “She likes math; however, she hates English.”
第 27 題：翻譯
(a) I can speak not only English but also Japanese.（或 Not only can I speak English, but I can also speak Japanese.） (b) Unless you wake up early, you will be late. (c) She is both tired and hungry, so she decided to take a rest.
第 28 題：合併句子
(a) Although he was tired, he didn’t sleep.（或 He didn’t sleep although he was tired.） (b) Hurry up, or you will be late.（or 表「否則」） (c) I love this song because it reminds me of my childhood.
第 29 題：找錯
(a) me → I：Either you or I have to apologize.（主詞位置用主格 + 就近原則動詞跟 I → have） (b) she → does she：Not only does she sing, but she also dances.（句首倒裝） (c) , however, → ; however,：I love coffee**; however,** my friend loves tea.
第 30 題：完整修正
✅ 修正版： “Because Mary loves animals, she became a veterinarian. Although her job is exhausting, she enjoys it very much. She works long hours**; however,** she always smiles. Whenever either her dog or her cats are sick, she takes care of them with love.”
修正了：
- Because … so → 刪 so
- Although … but → 刪 but
- , however, → ; however,
- Either / or 加上動詞 are（就近原則 → 跟 cats 複數）
- 加 Whenever 引導時間子句（原句兩個子句沒連接詞，是 comma splice；用 Whenever 比 so 更自然，表「每當…時」）
課前快問 解答
詳見前面解答區。
自我評分
| 分數（30 題） | 等級 | 建議 |
|---|---|---|
| 27-30 | 🏆 威威等級 | 連接詞精通！進入 06 形容詞與副詞。 |
| 22-26 | 🥈 穩健等級 | 重點複習：so/such、不共存規則、就近原則。 |
| 16-21 | 🥉 加油等級 | FANBOYS、配對連接詞背熟，每天 3 句練習。 |
| 0-15 | 💪 再出發 | 從「不共存規則」開始——這是最常犯錯的地方！ |
複習計畫
時間 內容 今天 全文 + 即時練習 + 章末測驗 第 3 天 重做錯題 + 默寫 FANBOYS 七人組 第 7 天 寫一段 100 字短文，至少用 5 種連接詞 第 14 天 找一篇英文文章，圈出所有連接詞並判斷類型 考試前 重看「6 大陷阱」
學習科學小知識：意義連結 (Meaning-Based Encoding)
認知科學發現，有意義的訊息比無意義的訊息好記 5–10 倍。FANBOYS 七人組之所以好記，正是因為「FANBOYS = 粉絲」這個有意義的詞。
應用：
- because/so 不共存 → 想像兩人搶一個位置（一個就夠）。
- although/but 不共存 → 想像「雖然」和「但是」是同個概念，重複了。
- so + adj / such + N → 想像 so「這麼」配形容詞，such「這樣的」配名詞。
把抽象規則變成故事或圖像，記憶就從「死背」升級成「內化」。
上一篇： 04 介系詞 下一篇： 06 形容詞與副詞 相關主題： 24 副詞子句與連接詞