威威老師的文法特快車：形容詞與副詞 (Adjectives & Adverbs)
課程導航
哈囉各位同學！我是威威老師。
來，回答兩個問題：
- “I am boring.” 和 “I am bored.” 哪個是「我這個人很無聊」，哪個是「我覺得無聊」？
- “He works hard.” 和 “He works hardly.” 哪個是「他很努力」，哪個是「他幾乎不工作」？
如果你猶豫了——這篇就是為你寫的。
形容詞和副詞看起來只差一個 -ly，但意思可以完全相反。學測每年必考、台灣學生年年中招——今天威威老師帶你徹底搞清楚這對「兄弟詞」的差別、用法、和地雷區。
繫好安全帶 🚂
課前快問 (Pre-Quiz) — 複習 05 連接詞
- ____ he is young, he is very responsible.（雖然）
- He was ____ tired ____ he fell asleep right away.（so/such）
- “Because she studied hard, ____ she passed the exam.” 哪裡有錯？
解答
- Although / Even though — 引導讓步子句。
- so … that — tired 是形容詞，用 so + adj + that。
- Because 和 so 不能共存——刪掉 so（或刪掉 Because）！
一、形容詞 vs. 副詞 — 修飾界的兩大專家
英文裡有兩個最重要的「修飾」專家：
| 形容詞 (Adjective) | 副詞 (Adverb) | |
|---|---|---|
| 比喻 | 名詞的化妝師 | 動詞的教練 |
| 修飾誰 | 名詞 | 動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、整個句子 |
| 回答什麼問題 | 「什麼樣的？」 | 「怎麼做？多常做？到什麼程度？」 |
| 例子 | a beautiful girl | She sings beautifully. |
| 例子 | an expensive car | He drives fast. |
💡 威威鐵則：
- 修飾名詞 → 用形容詞
- 修飾動詞或形容詞或副詞 → 用副詞
- 連綴動詞（be, look, taste…）後面是例外——接形容詞當補語，不接副詞！
二、形容詞 (Adjectives)
2-1 形容詞的兩個位置
| 位置 | 說明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 名詞前面 | 直接修飾名詞 | She is a beautiful girl. |
| be 動詞 / 連綴動詞後面 | 當主詞補語 | The girl is beautiful. |
🚨 連綴動詞後面接形容詞，不是副詞！ ✅ The food tastes good.（形容詞） ❌ The food tastes
well.（well 是副詞，不行！但例外：well 表「健康」時是形容詞，I feel well = 我健康。）
2-2 多個形容詞的順序 — OSASCOMP 法則
當好幾個形容詞排在名詞前面，要按固定順序：
| 順序 | 類型 | 英文 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 意見/評價 | Opinion | beautiful, ugly, nice |
| 2 | 大小 | Size | big, small, tall |
| 3 | 年齡 | Age | old, young, new |
| 4 | 形狀 | Shape | round, square, flat |
| 5 | 顏色 | Color | red, blue, white |
| 6 | 來源/國籍 | Origin | French, Japanese, Italian |
| 7 | 材質 | Material | wooden, cotton, leather |
| 8 | 用途 | Purpose | writing, running, sleeping |
🎵 口訣：OSASCOMP——「O-SAS-COMP」（喔～撒撒～康姆普）
範例：a beautiful（O） small（S） old（A） round（S） red（C） French（O） wooden（M） writing（P） desk 一張漂亮的、小的、古老的、圓的、紅色的、法國的、木製的、寫字桌
考試通常只考 2–3 個：
- ✅ a big red car（Size + Color）
- ❌ a red big car
2-3 -ed vs. -ing 形容詞 — 學測必考！
這是台灣學生年年踩雷的考點！一定要徹底搞清。
| -ed 形容詞 | -ing 形容詞 | |
|---|---|---|
| 意思 | 「感到…的」 | 「令人…的」 |
| 形容誰 | 人的感受（被動的） | 事物的特質（主動的） |
| 例子 | I am bored.（我覺得無聊） | The movie is boring.（電影令人無聊） |
💡 威威核心邏輯：
- -ed：人被事物影響後的感受（被動）
- -ing：事物主動散發的特質
必背對照表
| -ed（人的感受） | -ing（事物的特質） | 完整對比例句 |
|---|---|---|
| interested（感到有興趣） | interesting（有趣的） | I am interested in the interesting book. |
| bored（感到無聊） | boring（無聊的） | I am bored because the movie is boring. |
| excited（感到興奮） | exciting（令人興奮） | She is excited about the exciting news. |
| surprised（感到驚訝） | surprising（令人驚訝） | He was surprised by the surprising result. |
| tired（感到疲倦） | tiring（令人疲倦） | I am tired after the tiring trip. |
| confused（感到困惑） | confusing（令人困惑） | Students are confused by the confusing instructions. |
| terrified（感到恐懼） | terrifying（令人恐懼） | She was terrified by the terrifying movie. |
| disappointed（感到失望） | disappointing（令人失望） | He felt disappointed about the disappointing score. |
| embarrassed（感到尷尬） | embarrassing（令人尷尬） | I was embarrassed by the embarrassing moment. |
| amazed（感到驚奇） | amazing（令人驚奇） | We were amazed by the amazing view. |
| shocked（感到震驚） | shocking（令人震驚） | I was shocked by the shocking news. |
| frightened（感到害怕） | frightening（令人害怕） | The kids were frightened by the frightening thunder. |
🚨 超經典陷阱：
- “I am boring.” = 我這個人很無聊（形容自己的特質）
- “I am bored.” = 我覺得無聊（我的感受）
想說「我很無聊」要用 bored，不然就是把自己貼了「無聊的人」標籤！
🎯 形容詞即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: I am ______ in learning Japanese. (A) interest (B) interested (C) interesting (D) interests
2. Choose: The party last night was ______. We had a great time. (A) excited (B) exciting (C) excite (D) excitement
3. 改錯：The food tastes well.
4. Place adjectives in correct order: “She bought a (red, beautiful, leather, Italian) bag.”
5. Translate: 「他被那令人震驚的消息嚇到了。」(Use shocked + shocking)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：(B) interested
✅ I am interested in learning Japanese. 解析：「我感到有興趣」→ 人的感受 → -ed。be interested in + V-ing（這個 in 是介系詞，後面接 V-ing）。
第 2 題：(B) exciting
✅ The party last night was exciting. 解析：派對的特質讓人興奮 → -ing。 💎 對比：We were excited about the party.（我們對派對感到興奮 → 人的感受 → -ed）
第 3 題：well → good
✅ 修正：The food tastes good. 解析：taste 是連綴動詞，後面接形容詞補語。well 是副詞（不能當補語）。 💎 例外：well 當「健康」時是形容詞——“I feel well.”（我感覺健康）。
第 4 題：a beautiful red Italian leather bag
✅ 順序（OSASCOMP）：
- Opinion: beautiful
- Color: red
- Origin: Italian
- Material: leather 完整：She bought a beautiful red Italian leather bag.
第 5 題：He was shocked by the shocking news.
✅ 解析：
- 「他被嚇到」→ 人的感受 → shocked（過去分詞當形容詞）。
- 「令人震驚的消息」→ 事物的特質 → shocking。 💎 完整模板：人 was -ed by the -ing [事物]——學測常考！
三、副詞 (Adverbs)
3-1 副詞的形成 — 大多數加 -ly
| 形容詞 | 副詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| quick | quickly | She runs quickly. |
| slow | slowly | The turtle walks slowly. |
| beautiful | beautifully | She sings beautifully. |
| careful | carefully | Drive carefully. |
特殊拼字變化
| 形容詞 | 副詞 | 規則 |
|---|---|---|
| easy | easily | y → ily |
| happy | happily | y → ily |
| true | truly | 去 e + ly |
| gentle | gently | 去 e + y |
| full | fully | l + ly = lly |
| terrible | terribly | 去 le + y |
「形容詞 = 副詞」同形（不加 -ly）
| 字 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| fast | He is fast. / He runs fast.（沒有 fastly！） |
| hard | He is hard. / He works hard. |
| early | early train / She arrived early. |
| late | a late train / He came late.（lately 意思不同！） |
| high | a high mountain / Birds fly high.（highly 意思不同！） |
3-2 副詞的位置
| 修飾誰 | 位置 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 動詞 | 句尾 / 動詞後 | She sings beautifully. |
| 形容詞 | 形容詞前 | She is really beautiful. |
| 副詞 | 副詞前 | He runs very fast. |
| 整個句子 | 句首（加逗號） | Luckily, I passed the test. |
3-3 頻率副詞（按比例排）
always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(40%) > seldom/rarely(10%) > never(0%)
位置原則：「be 後一般前」——
- be 動詞後面：She is always late.
- 一般動詞前面：She always arrives late.
- 助動詞和主動詞之間：She has always loved music.
3-4 程度副詞（調節強度）
| 副詞 | 強度 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| extremely | 極端 | extremely cold |
| very | 很 | very good |
| quite | 相當 | quite nice |
| rather | 頗 | rather difficult |
| fairly | 還算 | fairly easy |
| a little / slightly | 稍微 | a little tired |
🎯 副詞即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: He drives ______ to avoid accidents. (A) careful (B) carefully (C) careless (D) careness
2. Place “always” correctly: “He ______ wakes ______ up ______ at 6 AM.”
3. Choose: She speaks English ______. (A) fluent (B) fluently (C) fluence (D) fluentful
4. 改錯：She runs fastly to catch the bus.
5. Translate: 「她總是準時。」(Use always + on time)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：(B) carefully
✅ He drives carefully. 解析：drive 是動作動詞 → 用副詞 carefully。
第 2 題：He always wakes up at 6 AM.
✅ always 在一般動詞 (wakes) 前面。 💎 對比：If be 動詞 → He is always late.
第 3 題：(B) fluently
✅ She speaks English fluently. 解析：修飾動詞 speaks → 副詞 fluently。
第 4 題：fastly → fast
✅ 修正：She runs fast to catch the bus. 解析：fast 既是形容詞也是副詞——沒有 fastly 這個字！
第 5 題：She is always on time.
✅ 解析：be 動詞 (is) + always（頻率副詞放 be 後面）+ on time。 💎 對比：
She always is on time.❌（順序錯了）
四、容易混淆的「形容詞 / 副詞 對」 — 學測超經典陷阱
這 6 對是學測幾乎每年必考！加 -ly 後意思完全不同！
4-1 hard vs. hardly
| hard | hardly | |
|---|---|---|
| 意思 | 困難的 / 努力地 / 猛烈地 | 幾乎不（負面意義！） |
| 詞性 | 形容詞 + 副詞 | 純副詞 |
| 例句 | He works hard.（努力工作） | He hardly works.（幾乎不工作） |
| 例句 | a hard question | I hardly know him.（幾乎不認識） |
🚨 超經典陷阱：意思完全相反！
- work hard = 努力工作 ✓
- work hardly = 幾乎不工作 ✗（意思反了！）
4-2 late vs. lately
| late | lately | |
|---|---|---|
| 意思 | 晚的 / 遲地 | 最近 |
| 例句 | He arrived late.（他遲到了） | Have you seen him lately?（你最近見過他嗎？） |
4-3 high vs. highly
| high | highly | |
|---|---|---|
| 意思 | 高的 / 高地 | 非常 / 高度地 |
| 例句 | The bird flew high.（鳥飛得高） | The book is highly recommended.（這本書受高度推薦） |
4-4 near vs. nearly
| near | nearly | |
|---|---|---|
| 意思 | 近的 / 在…附近 | 幾乎 |
| 例句 | He sat near me.（他坐在我附近） | I nearly finished.（我幾乎完成了） |
4-5 good vs. well
| good | well | |
|---|---|---|
| 詞性 | 形容詞 | 副詞（多數時候）/ 形容詞（表健康） |
| 例句 | She is a good singer. | She sings well. |
| 健康用法 | — | I feel well.（我覺得健康/舒服） |
4-6 fast / early — 形容詞副詞同形
fast 和 early 都是「形容詞和副詞同形」——不加 -ly！
| 字 | 形容詞用法 | 副詞用法 |
|---|---|---|
| fast | a fast runner | He runs fast.（不是 fastly） |
| early | an early bird | She arrives early.（不是 earlily） |
4-7 完整對照表（背下來考試多 10 分）
| 字 | 意思 | +ly 後 | +ly 後意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| hard | 困難 / 努力 | hardly | 幾乎不 |
| late | 晚 / 遲 | lately | 最近 |
| high | 高 | highly | 非常 / 高度地 |
| near | 近 | nearly | 幾乎 |
| short | 短 | shortly | 不久後 |
| most | 最多 | mostly | 大部分 |
| just | 公正的 | justly | 公正地 |
| pretty | 漂亮的 / 相當 | prettily | 漂亮地 |
🎯 容易混淆的對即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: He studies ______, so he always gets good grades. (A) hard (B) hardly (C) hardily (D) hardness
2. Choose: I ______ know her. We just met once. (A) hard (B) hardly (C) hardily (D) hardness
3. Choose: Have you seen any good movies ______? (A) late (B) lately (C) later (D) latest
4. Choose: She did ______ on the test and got a ______ score. (A) good / good (B) well / good (C) well / well (D) good / well
5. Translate two sentences: (a) 「他工作非常努力。」 (b) 「他幾乎不工作。」
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：(A) hard
✅ He studies hard.（努力學習） ❌ (B) hardly = 幾乎不（意思反了！）
第 2 題：(B) hardly
✅ I hardly know her.（幾乎不認識她） 💎 hardly 放在實義動詞前面。
第 3 題：(B) lately
✅ Have you seen any good movies lately?（最近） ❌ late 是「晚」，意思不同。
第 4 題：(B) well / good
✅ She did well on the test and got a good score. 解析：
- did well → 修飾動詞 did → 副詞 well。
- good score → 修飾名詞 score → 形容詞 good。
第 5 題：
(a) He works very hard.（很努力工作） (b) He hardly works.（幾乎不工作） 💎 一個 hard 一個 hardly，意思天差地遠！
五、enough 的位置 — 兩種用法，超挑剔
5-1 兩種用法
| 用法 | 位置 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| enough + 名詞 | enough 在名詞前 | I have enough money. |
| 形容詞/副詞 + enough | enough 在形容詞/副詞後 | He is old enough. |
🎯 威威口訣：「enough 在名詞前，在形容詞後！」
對錯比較
| 對 ✅ | 錯 ❌ |
|---|---|
| enough money | money enough |
| old enough | enough old |
| fast enough | enough fast |
| enough time | time enough |
| smart enough to pass | enough smart to pass |
5-2 enough + to V 句型
| 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| adj + enough + to V | He is old enough to vote.（他夠大了可以投票） |
| enough + N + to V | I have enough time to finish.（我有足夠的時間完成） |
🎯 enough 即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: He is ______ to drive a car. (A) enough old (B) old enough (C) enough age (D) old too
2. Choose: I don’t have ______ to help you. (A) enough time (B) time enough (C) enough times (D) the time enough
3. 改錯：This room is enough big for all of us.
4. Translate: 「她跑得夠快，可以贏得比賽。」(Use fast enough)
5. Choose all correct: (A) She is smart enough. (B) She is enough smart. (C) We have enough food. (D) We have food enough.
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：(B) old enough
✅ He is old enough to drive a car. 解析：形容詞 (old) + enough。
第 2 題：(A) enough time
✅ I don’t have enough time to help you. 解析：enough + 名詞 (time)。
第 3 題：enough big → big enough
✅ 修正：This room is big enough for all of us. 解析：形容詞 + enough。
第 4 題：She runs fast enough to win the race.
✅ 解析：副詞 (fast) + enough + to V。
第 5 題：(A) 和 (C)
(A) ✓ smart enough（adj + enough） (B) ✗ enough smart（順序錯） (C) ✓ enough food（enough + N） (D) ✗ food enough（順序錯）
六、考試陷阱大整理
學測形容詞/副詞考題的 7 大陷阱
陷阱 1：-ed vs. -ing 形容詞
人的感受用 -ed，事物特質用 -ing。
陷阱 2：連綴動詞後接形容詞，不接副詞
taste good ✓ / taste
well✗
陷阱 3：good vs. well
修飾名詞用 good，修飾動詞用 well。
陷阱 4：hard vs. hardly
work hard = 努力，hardly work = 幾乎不工作。
陷阱 5：late vs. lately
late = 晚，lately = 最近。
陷阱 6：fast 不加 -ly
沒有 fastly 這個字！fast 自己就是副詞。
陷阱 7：enough 的位置
enough + 名詞 / 形容詞 + enough。
章末總測驗 (Chapter Test) — 30 題
🟢 基礎題 (1-10)
1. She is a ______ singer. She sings ______. (A) good / good (B) good / well (C) well / good (D) well / well
2. The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep. (A) bored (B) boring (C) bore (D) boredom
3. I was ______ by the ______ magic trick. (A) amazing / amazed (B) amazed / amazing (C) amazing / amazing (D) amazed / amazed
4. He is old ______ to drive a car. (A) enough (B) too (C) so (D) very
5. She ______ goes to the gym. She goes every day. (A) sometimes (B) seldom (C) never (D) always
6. The soup tastes ______. (A) well (B) good (C) nicely (D) beautifully
7. He ran ______ and won the race. (A) quick (B) fastly (C) fast (D) fastily
8. She was ______ by the ______ news. (A) surprised / surprising (B) surprising / surprised (C) surprised / surprised (D) surprising / surprising
9. I have ______ money to buy the book. (A) enough (B) a lot (C) many (D) much
10. We ______ eat fast food. Maybe once a month. (A) always (B) usually (C) sometimes (D) often
🟡 進階題 (11-20)
11. He studies ______, so he always gets good grades. (A) hard (B) hardly (C) hardy (D) hardness
12. I ______ know her. We just met once. (A) hard know (B) hardly know (C) hardily know (D) know hardly
13. Have you seen any good movies ______? (A) late (B) lately (C) later (D) latest
14. She is a ______ girl. She always helps others. (A) beautifully (B) nice (C) nicely (D) wonderfully
15. The teacher spoke ______ so everyone could hear. (A) loud (B) loudly (C) aloud (D) louder
16. The test was ______ difficult. I almost failed. (A) real (B) really (C) realy (D) reality
17. He is tall ______ to reach the top shelf. (A) enough (B) too (C) so (D) very
18. She looked ______ at the test results. (A) sad (B) sadly (C) sadness (D) sadding
19. The boy was ______ because the game was ______. (A) tiring / tired (B) tired / tiring (C) tired / tired (D) tiring / tiring
20. Choose the correct sentence: (A) He always is late. (B) He is always late. (C) Always he is late. (D) He is late always.
🔴 挑戰題 (21-30)
21. Find and fix all errors: “She is a beautifully girl. She dances beautiful and sings good. She is always happily and never gets tiring.”
22. Choose all correct sentences: (A) I am exciting about the trip. (B) I am excited about the trip. (C) The trip is exciting. (D) The trip is excited.
23. Fill in good or well: (a) She is a ______ student. She studies ______. (b) The weather is ______ today. I feel ______. (c) She did ______ on the test. She got a ______ score.
24. Choose hard or hardly: (a) It rained ______ all night.（雨下得很大） (b) I ______ have any free time.（我幾乎沒有空閒時間） (c) She tried ______ to pass the exam.（她努力嘗試）
25. Arrange in correct order: “She bought a (red, beautiful, Italian, leather) bag.”
26. Translate three sentences: (a) 「這部電影很無聊，我都睡著了。」(Use boring + bored) (b) 「他幾乎從不準時。」(Use hardly + on time) (c) 「她聰明到可以解開這道題。」(Use smart enough + to V)
27. Find errors: (a) “She speaks Chinese very fluent.” (b) “I am bored movie. Let’s leave.” (c) “He works very hardly.” (d) “The food smells deliciously.”
28. Place adverbs correctly: (a) “She (often) goes to the library.” (b) “He (always) is busy.” (c) “I have (rarely) seen such a beautiful sunset.”
29. Identify the function (adjective vs. adverb) of the underlined word: (a) “He drives fast.” (b) “She is a fast runner.” (c) “He arrived late.” (d) “Have you seen him lately?” (e) “The mountain is high.” (f) “The book is highly recommended.”
30. Terminal challenge—rewrite the paragraph fixing all errors: “My sister is a beautifully person. She always dances beautiful and sings very good. She is enough smart to study at any university. Last week, she wins a competition and was very exciting. Although she works very hardly, but she rarely complains.”
章末總測驗 解答與詳解
🟢 基礎題 解答
第 1 題：(B) good / well
good 修飾名詞 singer；well 修飾動詞 sings。
第 2 題：(B) boring
電影的特質讓人無聊 → -ing。
第 3 題：(B) amazed / amazing
我感到驚奇 (amazed) ／ 令人驚奇的魔術 (amazing)。
第 4 題：(A) enough
old enough to drive — 形容詞 + enough + to V。
第 5 題：(D) always
「每天都去」→ 100% → always。
第 6 題：(B) good
taste 連綴動詞 → 接形容詞 good。
第 7 題：(C) fast
沒有 fastly！fast 既是形容詞也是副詞。
第 8 題：(A) surprised / surprising
她感到驚訝 (surprised) ／ 令人驚訝的消息 (surprising)。
第 9 題：(A) enough
enough money（enough + 名詞）。
第 10 題：(C) sometimes
一個月一次 ≈ sometimes（40%）。
🟡 進階題 解答
第 11 題：(A) hard
studies hard = 努力學習。hardly = 幾乎不（意思相反！）
第 12 題：(B) hardly know
hardly = 幾乎不。“I hardly know her” = 我幾乎不認識她（只見過一次）。
第 13 題：(B) lately
lately = 最近。
第 14 題：(B) nice
修飾名詞 girl → 形容詞 nice。其他都是副詞。
第 15 題：(B) loudly
修飾動詞 spoke → 副詞 loudly。
第 16 題：(B) really
修飾形容詞 difficult → 副詞 really。
第 17 題：(A) enough
tall enough to reach（adj + enough + to V）。
第 18 題：(B) sadly
looked 是動作（看的動作）→ 副詞 sadly。 💎 對比：If “looked” 是連綴動詞（看起來）→ 用 sad（如：She looked sad = 她看起來悲傷）。這題上下文是「看著成績」（動作），用副詞。
第 19 題：(B) tired / tiring
男孩感到疲倦 (tired) ／ 遊戲令人疲倦 (tiring)。
第 20 題：(B) He is always late.
頻率副詞放在 be 動詞後面。
🔴 挑戰題 解答
第 21 題：5 處錯誤
原句：She is a beautifully girl. She dances beautiful and sings good. She is always happily and never gets tiring.
✅ 修正：
- beautifully → beautiful（修飾名詞 girl，用形容詞）
- beautiful → beautifully（修飾動詞 dances，用副詞）
- good → well（修飾動詞 sings，用副詞）
- happily → happy（be 動詞後接形容詞當補語）
- tiring → tired（人的感受 → -ed）
完整正確版：She is a beautiful girl. She dances beautifully and sings well. She is always happy and never gets tired.
第 22 題：(B)(C)
(A) ✗ 「我這個人很令人興奮」（不對）→ 應 excited (B) ✓ 「我感到興奮」 (C) ✓ 「旅行令人興奮」 (D) ✗ 旅行不會「感到」興奮
第 23 題：
(a) good / well — good 修飾名詞 student；well 修飾動詞 studies。 (b) good / well — good 修飾名詞 weather；I feel well = 我覺得健康（也可說 I feel good，較口語）。 (c) well / good — did well 修飾動詞；good 修飾名詞 score。
第 24 題：
(a) hard — rained hard = 雨下得很大（猛烈） (b) hardly — hardly have any = 幾乎沒有 (c) hard — tried hard = 努力嘗試
第 25 題：a beautiful red Italian leather bag
✅ OSASCOMP 順序：beautiful(O) → red(C) → Italian(O 來源) → leather(M)。
第 26 題：翻譯
(a) The movie was so boring that I fell asleep. (I was so bored that I fell asleep.) (b) He is hardly ever on time.（hardly + ever 加強「幾乎從不」語氣） (c) She is smart enough to solve this problem.
第 27 題：
(a) ✗ “very fluent” → very fluently（修飾動詞 speaks 用副詞） (b) ✗ “I am bored movie” → “I am bored. The movie is boring.”（兩個觀念混了） (c) ✗ “very hardly” → very hard（hardly = 幾乎不，意思反了） (d) ✗ “smells deliciously” → smells delicious（連綴動詞接形容詞）
第 28 題：
(a) “She often goes to the library.”（一般動詞前） (b) “He is always busy.”（be 動詞後） (c) “I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.”（助動詞和主動詞之間）
第 29 題：
(a) 副詞 — fast 修飾動詞 drives。 (b) 形容詞 — fast 修飾名詞 runner。 (c) 副詞 — late 修飾動詞 arrived。 (d) 副詞 — lately（最近）修飾動詞 seen。 (e) 形容詞 — high 描述名詞 mountain（補語）。 (f) 副詞 — highly（高度地）修飾過去分詞 recommended。 💎 fast 和 late 同形——當形容詞或副詞看上下文。lately 和 highly 是純副詞但意思不同於原字。
第 30 題：完整修正
原段：My sister is a beautifully person. She always dances beautiful and sings very good. She is enough smart to study at any university. Last week, she wins a competition and was very exciting. Although she works very hardly, but she rarely complains.
✅ 修正版： “My sister is a beautiful person. She always dances beautifully and sings very well. She is smart enough to study at any university. Last week, she won a competition and was very excited. Although she works very hard, she rarely complains.”
修正了 7 處：
- beautifully → beautiful（修飾名詞）
- beautiful → beautifully（修飾動詞）
- very good → very well（修飾動詞）
- enough smart → smart enough（順序）
- wins → won（過去式）
- very exciting → very excited（人的感受）
- very hardly → very hard + 刪 but（hardly 意思反了 + Although/but 不共存）
課前快問 解答
詳見前面解答區。
自我評分
| 分數（30 題） | 等級 | 建議 |
|---|---|---|
| 27-30 | 🏆 威威等級 | 形容詞副詞精通！進入 07 主詞動詞一致。 |
| 22-26 | 🥈 穩健等級 | 重點複習：-ed/-ing、hard/hardly、good/well。 |
| 16-21 | 🥉 加油等級 | 把「容易混淆對照表」（第四節）背熟。 |
| 0-15 | 💪 再出發 | 從「修飾名詞用形容詞，修飾動詞用副詞」這個基本規則重學。 |
複習計畫
時間 內容 今天 全文 + 即時練習 + 章末測驗 第 3 天 重做錯題 + 默寫 -ed/-ing 對照表 第 7 天 寫 10 句子，故意混用 hard/hardly, late/lately, good/well 第 14 天 找一篇英文文章，圈出所有形容詞和副詞 考試前 重看「7 大陷阱」 + 容易混淆對
學習科學小知識：對比學習 (Contrastive Learning)
認知心理學發現，把易混淆的概念並排對比，記憶效果遠勝於單獨學習。這叫「對比學習效應」(Contrastive Learning)。
應用：
- 不要單獨背 hard 和 hardly——把它們放一起學！
- 「work hard = 努力工作」 vs. 「work hardly = 幾乎不工作」——一比就懂，差別永遠刻在腦中。
- -ed vs. -ing：「我是 boring」（自己很無聊）vs.「我是 bored」（覺得無聊）——對比一次，記一輩子。
大腦對「差別」的敏感度遠勝於「相似」——把易混淆的字並排比對，是最有效率的學習方式。
上一篇： 05 連接詞 下一篇： 07 主詞動詞一致 相關主題： 17 比較級與最高級