威威老師的複習站：國三統整
JH Grade 9 Review 適合對象：國三學生（補救教學軌道）
暖身小測驗（Pre-Quiz）
先來看看你還記得國二下的東西嗎？
- I ______ (be) to Taipei three times.（我去過台北三次）
- The cake ______ (bake) by my mom yesterday.（蛋糕是我媽昨天烤的）
- The boy ______ is wearing a red shirt is my brother.（穿紅衣服的男生是我弟）
- She ______ (live) here since 2018.（她從2018年就住這了）
- English ______ (speak) in many countries.（英文在很多國家被使用）
暖身解答
- have been — have been to 表示「去過」（經驗）
- was baked — 蛋糕是被烤的（被動），昨天（過去）→ was baked
- who — 先行詞 the boy 是人 → who
- has lived — since 2018（從過持到現在）→ 現在完成式，第三人稱單數 → has
- is spoken — 英文被使用（被動），現在式事實 → is spoken
Section 1：條件句 (Conditional Sentences)
什麼是條件句？
條件句就是「如果…就…」的句子。 分成兩種：真實的和假設的。
第一種：真實條件句
用在有可能發生的事。
If + 現在式, 主句 + will / can + V
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home. | 如果明天下雨，我會待在家。 |
| If you study hard, you will pass the test. | 如果你用功讀書，你會通過考試。 |
| If she comes, we can start the meeting. | 如果她來了，我們就可以開始開會。 |
| If I have time, I will help you. | 如果我有時間，我會幫你。 |
| If you don’t hurry, you will be late. | 如果你不快點，你會遲到。 |
重點：If 後面用現在式，不是未來式！不會說 If it will rain！
第二種：假設條件句
用在不太可能發生或跟事實相反的事。
If + 過去式, 主句 + would / could + V
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house. | 如果我有一百萬，我會買大房子。（事實上沒有） |
| If she were a bird, she could fly. | 如果她是一隻鳥，她就能飛了。（事實上不是） |
| If I knew the answer, I would tell you. | 如果我知道答案，我就告訴你了。（事實上不知道） |
| If he were taller, he would play basketball. | 如果他高一點，他就會打籃球。（事實上不夠高） |
| If we had more time, we could visit the museum. | 如果我們有更多時間，我們就能去參觀博物館。 |
重點：不管主詞是誰，假設條件句的 be 動詞都用 were（不是 was）！
比較：真實 vs. 假設
| 真實條件句 | 假設條件句 | |
|---|---|---|
| If 子句 | 現在式 | 過去式 |
| 主句 | will/can + V | would/could + V |
| 可能性 | 有可能發生 | 不太可能/與事實相反 |
| 例句 | If it rains, I will stay home. | If I were rich, I would travel the world. |
| 中文 | 如果下雨，我會待在家。 | 如果我有錢，我會去環遊世界。 |
unless = if not
unless 的意思就是 if not（如果不）。
| 用 unless | 用 if not |
|---|---|
| I will go unless it rains. | I will go if it doesn’t rain. |
| You will fail unless you study. | You will fail if you don’t study. |
| Unless you hurry, you’ll be late. | If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. |
Section 2：附加問句 (Tag Questions)
什麼是附加問句？
附加問句就是在句子尾巴加上一個小問題，用來確認或求證。
例如中文我們會說：「你是學生，對吧？」 英文就是：You are a student, aren’t you?
基本規則
前肯後否、前否後肯
| 類型 | 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定句 + 否定附加 | You are a student, aren’t you? | 你是學生，不是嗎？ |
| 否定句 + 肯定附加 | She doesn’t like coffee, does she? | 她不喜歡咖啡，是嗎？ |
各種動詞的附加問句
| 句子中的動詞 | 附加問句 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be 動詞 (is/am/are) | isn’t / aren’t | He is tall, isn’t he? |
| be 動詞 (was/were) | wasn’t / weren’t | They were late, weren’t they? |
| have / has (一般動詞) | don’t / doesn’t | She has a car, doesn’t she? |
| have (完成式) | haven’t | You have eaten, haven’t you? |
| 一般動詞 (現在) | don’t / doesn’t | He likes pizza, doesn’t he? |
| 一般動詞 (過去) | didn’t | They went home, didn’t they? |
| can / will / should | can’t / won’t / shouldn’t | You can swim, can’t you? |
| 否定助動詞 | 肯定助動詞 | You won’t be late, will you? |
特殊注意
| 特殊情況 | 附加問句 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| I am → | aren’t I? | I am right, aren’t I? |
| Let’s → | shall we? | Let’s go, shall we? |
| 否定字 (never, no) 算否定 | 用肯定附加 | He never lies, does he? |
| 祈使句 → | will you? | Close the door, will you? |
更多例句
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| You have finished, haven’t you? | 你已經完成了，是吧？ |
| She can’t drive, can she? | 她不會開車，對吧？ |
| They will come tomorrow, won’t they? | 他們明天會來，不是嗎？ |
| We should study harder, shouldn’t we? | 我們應該更努力讀書，不是嗎？ |
| He didn’t call you, did he? | 他沒有打給你，是嗎？ |
Section 3：連接詞 (Conjunctions)
什麼是連接詞？
連接詞就像膠水，把兩個句子或想法黏在一起。
對等連接詞 (Coordinating Conjunctions)
用來連接同等地位的字、片語或句子。
| 連接詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| and | 和、而且 | I like apples and bananas. |
| but | 但是 | She is tired but happy. |
| or | 或、否則 | Do you want tea or coffee? |
| so | 所以 | It was raining, so I stayed home. |
更多例句：
| 連接詞 | 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| and | He studies hard and plays hard. | 他努力讀書也努力玩。 |
| and | I woke up early, and I went for a run. | 我早起，然後去跑步。 |
| but | I want to go, but I can’t. | 我想去，但不能。 |
| but | The test was hard, but I passed. | 考試很難，但我過了。 |
| or | Hurry up, or you’ll be late. | 快點，否則你會遲到。 |
| or | You can stay or leave. | 你可以留下或離開。 |
| so | I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich. | 我肚子餓，所以我吃了三明治。 |
| so | She studied hard, so she got a good grade. | 她用功讀書，所以拿到好成績。 |
從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions)
用來連接主要子句和附屬子句，表示因果、時間、讓步等關係。
| 連接詞 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| because | 因為 |
| although | 雖然 |
| if | 如果 |
| when | 當…的時候 |
| while | 在…期間 |
| before | 在…之前 |
| after | 在…之後 |
| until | 直到… |
because（因為）
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| I stayed home because it was raining. | 我待在家，因為下雨了。 |
| She is happy because she passed the test. | 她很開心，因為她通過考試了。 |
| He can’t come because he is sick. | 他不能來，因為他生病了。 |
although（雖然）
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Although it was raining, we went out. | 雖然下雨了，我們還是出去了。 |
| Although he is young, he is very smart. | 雖然他年輕，但他很聰明。 |
| She kept trying although she failed many times. | 雖然她失敗了很多次，她還是繼續嘗試。 |
when（當…的時候）
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| I was sleeping when the phone rang. | 電話響的時候我在睡覺。 |
| When I was young, I liked to play outside. | 我小的時候喜歡在外面玩。 |
| Call me when you get home. | 你到家時打給我。 |
while（在…期間）
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| I was reading while he was sleeping. | 他在睡覺時我在讀書。 |
| While she was cooking, I set the table. | 她煮飯時我擺碗筷。 |
| Please be quiet while the baby is sleeping. | 寶寶睡覺時請安靜。 |
before / after（在…之前 / 之後）
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Wash your hands before you eat. | 吃東西前要洗手。 |
| I finished my homework before dinner. | 我在晚餐前寫完功課了。 |
| After the movie ended, we went to eat. | 電影結束後，我們去吃飯。 |
| She took a shower after she came home. | 她回家後洗了澡。 |
until（直到）
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| I waited until 5 o’clock. | 我等到五點。 |
| Don’t leave until I come back. | 我回來之前不要離開。 |
| He studied until midnight. | 他讀書讀到半夜。 |
重要對比：because vs. although
| because（因為） | although（雖然） |
|---|---|
| 給原因 | 給讓步（相反的結果） |
| I stayed home because it rained.（因為下雨，所以待在家） | Although it rained, I went out.（雖然下雨，但我還是出去了） |
重要對比：because vs. so
because 和 so 不能同時出現！
| 用 because | 用 so |
|---|---|
| Because it rained, I stayed home. | It rained, so I stayed home. |
| I stayed home because it rained. | (不能說：Because it rained, so I stayed home. ← 錯！) |
中文可以說「因為…所以…」，但英文不能兩個一起用！選一個就好。
Section 4：全時態總複習 (All Tenses Review)
超大時態對照表
| 時態 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑問句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 現在簡單 | He plays tennis. | He doesn’t play tennis. | Does he play tennis? |
| 過去簡單 | He played tennis. | He didn’t play tennis. | Did he play tennis? |
| 未來式 | He will play tennis. | He won’t play tennis. | Will he play tennis? |
| 現在進行 | He is playing tennis. | He isn’t playing tennis. | Is he playing tennis? |
| 現在完成 | He has played tennis. | He hasn’t played tennis. | Has he played tennis? |
| 時態 | 用法 | 信號字 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在簡單 | 習慣、事實 | always, usually, every day |
| 過去簡單 | 過去發生的事 | yesterday, last week, ago |
| 未來式 | 未來會發生的事 | tomorrow, next week, will |
| 現在進行 | 現在正在做 | now, right now, look! |
| 現在完成 | 經驗、已完成、持續 | already, yet, ever, for, since |
時態辨識練習（10 題）
判斷下列各句是什麼時態？
T1. She goes to school every day. → ________________ T2. They are watching TV now. → ________________ T3. I visited my grandmother last weekend. → ________________ T4. We will have a test next Monday. → ________________ T5. He has lived here for five years. → ________________ T6. Look! The baby is walking! → ________________ T7. My mom cooks dinner every evening. → ________________ T8. I have never tried skydiving. → ________________ T9. She didn’t come to school yesterday. → ________________ T10. They are going to visit Japan next month. → ________________
時態辨識解答
T1. 現在簡單式（every day 是信號字） T2. 現在進行式（now 是信號字，are + V-ing） T3. 過去簡單式（last weekend 是信號字） T4. 未來式（next Monday 是信號字，will + V） T5. 現在完成式（for five years 是信號字，has + V-pp） T6. 現在進行式（Look! 是信號字，is + V-ing） T7. 現在簡單式（every evening 是信號字） T8. 現在完成式（never 是信號字，have + V-pp） T9. 過去簡單式（yesterday 是信號字，didn’t + V） T10. 未來式（next month 是信號字，be going to + V）
Section 5：模擬考
模擬考說明
共 30 題，這是大考！認真寫完再對答案！ 每題約 3.3 分，總分 100 分。
Part A：條件句（5 題）
A1. If it ______ tomorrow, I will stay home. (a) rains (b) will rain (c) rained (d) raining
A2. If I ______ you, I would say sorry. (a) am (b) was (c) were (d) be
A3. If she studies hard, she ______ the test. (a) passes (b) will pass (c) would pass (d) passed
A4. You will be late ______ you hurry. (a) if (b) unless (c) because (d) although
A5. If I had a car, I ______ you a ride. (a) will give (b) would give (c) give (d) gave
Part B：附加問句（5 題）
B1. You are a student, ______? (a) are you (b) aren’t you (c) don’t you (d) do you
B2. She doesn’t like coffee, ______? (a) does she (b) doesn’t she (c) isn’t she (d) is she
B3. They have finished the project, ______? (a) have they (b) haven’t they (c) did they (d) didn’t they
B4. He can swim very well, ______? (a) can he (b) can’t he (c) does he (d) doesn’t he
B5. Let’s go to the movies, ______? (a) will we (b) do we (c) shall we (d) don’t we
Part C：連接詞（5 題）
C1. It was raining, ______ I took an umbrella. (a) but (b) so (c) although (d) because
C2. ______ she is young, she is very smart. (a) Because (b) So (c) Although (d) If
C3. You can have tea ______ coffee. (a) and (b) but (c) so (d) or
C4. I stayed home ______ I was sick. (a) although (b) so (c) but (d) because
C5. ______ it rained, ______ the ground was wet.（選錯的） (a) Because / so (b) Because / the ground was wet. (c) It rained / so (d) Because it rained / so the ground was wet.
Part D：時態混搭（8 題）
D1. I ______ (go) to school every day. (a) go (b) went (c) am going (d) have gone
D2. She ______ (watch) TV right now. (a) watches (b) watched (c) is watching (d) has watched
D3. They ______ (visit) Japan last summer. (a) visit (b) visited (c) are visiting (d) have visited
D4. We ______ (already / finish) our homework. (a) already finish (b) already finished (c) have already finished (d) are already finishing
D5. He ______ (not / come) to school yesterday. (a) doesn’t come (b) didn’t come (c) isn’t coming (d) hasn’t come
D6. Look! The children ______ in the park. (a) play (b) played (c) are playing (d) have played
D7. My dad ______ (work) in this company since 2015. (a) works (b) worked (c) is working (d) has worked
D8. I ______ (never / eat) Thai food before. (a) never eat (b) never ate (c) have never eaten (d) am never eating
Part E：綜合（7 題）
E1. If he ______ (have) more time, he would travel around the world. (a) has (b) have (c) had (d) will have
E2. The book ______ (write) by a famous author last year. (a) wrote (b) is written (c) was written (d) writes
E3. She is a good student, ______? (a) is she (b) isn’t she (c) does she (d) doesn’t she
E4. I have ______ been to Europe. I really want to go! (a) never (b) ever (c) already (d) just
E5. ______ the rain, we still went out to play. (a) Because (b) Although (c) So (d) If
E6. Choose the correct sentence: (a) Because I was tired, so I went to bed early. (b) I was tired, so I went to bed early. (c) Because I was tired, I went to bed early, so. (d) So I was tired because I went to bed early.
E7. The man ______ lives next door is a doctor. (a) which (b) who (c) where (d) when
威威解析（Answer Key）
Part A 解析：條件句
A1. (a) rains
- 真實條件句：If + 現在式，主句 + will + V
- If 子句用現在式，不用 will rain
A2. (c) were
- 假設條件句：If + 過去式，主句 + would + V
- 假設條件句中 be 動詞一律用 were
- 這是「如果我是你」的假設情境
A3. (b) will pass
- 真實條件句：If + 現在式，主句 + will + V
- If she studies（現在式）→ she will pass（未來）
A4. (b) unless
- unless = if not（如果不）
- 「你會遲到除非你快點」= 「如果你不快點，你會遲到」
- if 在這語意不通，「如果你快點你會遲到」不合理
A5. (b) would give
- 假設條件句：If + 過去式 (had)，主句 + would + V
- 「如果我有車」（事實上沒有）→ 假設
Part B 解析：附加問句
B1. (b) aren’t you
- 肯定句 (are) + 否定附加 (aren’t)
- 前肯後否
B2. (a) does she
- 否定句 (doesn’t) + 肯定附加 (does)
- 前否後肯
B3. (b) haven’t they
- 肯定句用 have（完成式）+ 否定附加 haven’t
- 這是現在完成式的 have，不是「擁有」
B4. (b) can’t he
- 肯定句 (can) + 否定附加 (can’t)
- 前肯後否
B5. (c) shall we
- Let’s 的附加問句固定用 shall we
- 這是固定用法，要背起來
Part C 解析：連接詞
C1. (b) so
- 「下雨了，所以我帶了傘」→ 因果關係
- so 表示「所以」
C2. (c) Although
- 「雖然她年輕，她很聰明」→ 讓步關係
- although 表示「雖然」
C3. (d) or
- 「你可以喝茶或咖啡」→ 選擇
- or 表示「或」
C4. (d) because
- 「我待在家因為我生病了」→ 原因
- because 表示「因為」
C5. (d) Because it rained / so the ground was wet.
- 這題選錯的！because 和 so 不能同時用！
- (a) 可以：因為下雨，所以地上濕了（中文邏輯，英文用 because 開頭）
- (d) 錯：因為…所以…同時出現，英文不行！
Part D 解析：時態混搭
D1. (a) go
- 信號字 every day → 現在簡單式
- I go to school
D2. (c) is watching
- 信號字 right now → 現在進行式
- is + watching
D3. (b) visited
- 信號字 last summer → 過去簡單式
- visit + ed = visited
D4. (c) have already finished
- 信號字 already → 現在完成式
- have + already + V-pp
D5. (b) didn’t come
- 信號字 yesterday → 過去簡單式
- didn’t + come（原形）
D6. (c) are playing
- 信號字 Look! → 現在進行式
- are + playing
D7. (d) has worked
- 信號字 since 2015 → 現在完成式 -第三人稱單數 → has worked
D8. (c) have never eaten
- 信號字 never + before → 現在完成式
- have never + eaten
Part E 解析：綜合
E1. (c) had
- 假設條件句：If + 過去式
- If he had（過去式）…would travel
E2. (c) was written
- 被動語態：be + V-pp
- last year → 過去 → was written
- 書是被寫的 → 被動
E3. (b) isn’t she
- 肯定句 is + 否定附加 isn’t
- 前肯後否
E4. (a) never
- 「我從沒去過歐洲」→ never（從不）
- 搭配現在完成式 have never been
E5. (b) Although
- 「雖然下雨，我們還是出去玩了」→ 讓步
- Although 表示「雖然」
E6. (b) I was tired, so I went to bed early.
- (a) 錯：because 和 so 不能同時用
- (c) 錯：because 和 so 不能同時用
- (d) 錯：語意顛倒
- (b) 正確：只用 so
E7. (b) who
- 先行詞 the man 是人 → who
- who lives next door 形容 the man
自我評量表 (Self-Assessment)
| 主題 | 答對題數 | 得分率 | 掌握程度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 條件句 (A1-A5) | ___ / 5 | ___% | 再接再厲 |
| 附加問句 (B1-B5) | ___ / 5 | ___% | 再接再厲 |
| 連接詞 (C1-C5) | ___ / 5 | ___% | 再接再厲 |
| 時態混搭 (D1-D8) | ___ / 8 | ___% | 再接再厲 |
| 綜合 (E1-E7) | ___ / 7 | ___% | 再接再厲 |
| 總分 | 等級 | 建議 |
|---|---|---|
| 80-100 | 太厲害了！ | 國三文法你掌握了！準備邁向高中！ |
| 60-79 | 很不錯！ | 針對錯的主題回去多練習 |
| 40-59 | 繼續加油！ | 把每個 Section 重新讀一遍 |
| 0-39 | 別放棄！ | 一天念一個 Section，慢慢來就好 |
針對性建議
| 錯最多的部分 | 建議行動 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 | 把「真實 vs. 假設」的表格抄寫三遍 |
| 附加問句 | 背住「前肯後否、前否後肯」口訣 |
| 連接詞 | 特別注意 because 和 so 不能同時用 |
| 時態 | 回去複習信號字，看到信號字就判斷時態 |
| 綜合 | 表示需要整體加強，建議從 R13 開始重新複習 |
複習計畫 (Review Schedule)
科學複習法：整體建構 (Big Picture Learning)
到了國三，你已經學了很多文法。最好的學習方式不是一個一個背， 而是建立一個大腦地圖——看到每個文法怎麼互相關連。
例如：
- 現在完成式和過去式有什麼不同？→ 時態對照表幫你搞清楚
- because 和 so 有什麼關係？→ 一個給原因、一個給結果
- 條件句的 if 和時間的 when 有什麼像？→ 都是連接詞！
把知識連起來，比死背有效一百倍！
| 時間 | 做什麼 |
|---|---|
| 今天 | 訂正所有錯的題目，認真讀解析 |
| 3天後 | 重寫錯的題目（不看答案） |
| 1週後 | 自己畫一張「時態大腦地圖」，把所有時態整理在一起 |
| 2週後 | 找同學互相考對方，用教別人的方式確認自己懂了 |
學習小技巧
試著用自己的話，把每個文法觀念解釋一遍。 如果你解釋不清楚，就表示那個地方你還沒完全懂。 回去把那個 Section 再讀一次！
導航
| 連結 | |
|---|---|
| 上一篇 | R14 國二下學期統整 |
| 下一篇 | R16 銜接高中-入門準備 |
國三是國中的最後一站，威威老師陪你走到終點！加油！