V01 國中必備1200字-上

威威老師的單字寶庫：國中必備1200字 (上) (JH Essential 1200 Words Part 1)

學習指南

本筆記涵蓋國中必備1200字的前600字，依照主題分類整理。 每個單字附有中文釋義、詞性與簡單例句，方便記憶與複習。 建議搭配 Anki 或紙本閃卡進行間隔重複學習。

---

Topic 1：人與身體 (People & Body) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
head	頭	n.	She nodded her head.
face	臉	n.	He has a round face.
eye	眼睛	n.	She has blue eyes.
ear	耳朵	n.	The rabbit has long ears.
nose	鼻子	n.	Cover your nose when you sneeze.
mouth	嘴巴	n.	Open your mouth and say “ah.”
hand	手	n.	Raise your hand if you know the answer.
arm	手臂	n.	She broke her arm yesterday.
leg	腿	n.	He has long legs.
foot	腳	n.	I stepped on his foot by accident.
hair	頭髮	n.	She has long black hair.
body	身體	n.	Exercise is good for your body.
heart	心臟；心	n.	My heart beats fast when I run.
blood	血液	n.	Blood is thicker than water.
bone	骨頭	n.	The dog is chewing on a bone.
skin	皮膚	n.	Protect your skin from the sun.
brain	大腦	n.	Your brain controls your body.
shoulder	肩膀	n.	He put his arm around her shoulder.
knee	膝蓋	n.	She fell and hurt her knee.
finger	手指	n.	I cut my finger while cooking.
toe	腳趾	n.	I stubbed my toe on the table.
neck	脖子	n.	She wore a scarf around her neck.
back	背部	n.	My back hurts from sitting too long.
stomach	胃；肚子	n.	My stomach hurts after eating too much.
chest	胸部	n.	He felt a pain in his chest.
tear	眼淚	n.	A tear rolled down her cheek.
smile	微笑	n./v.	She gave me a big smile.
laugh	笑	n./v.	The joke made everyone laugh.
cry	哭泣	v.	The baby started to cry.
breathe	呼吸	v.	Take a deep breathe.
nod	點頭	v.	He nodded to show he agreed.
shake	搖晃	v.	Shake the bottle before opening it.
touch	觸摸	v.	Don’t touch the hot stove.
hold	拿住	v.	Please hold this for me.
catch	接住	v.	Catch the ball!
throw	丟擲	v.	Don’t throw trash on the ground.
kick	踢	v.	He kicked the ball into the goal.
jump	跳	v.	The cat jumped over the fence.
run	跑	v.	I run every morning.
walk	走路	v.	Let’s walk to school.
sit	坐	v.	Please sit down.
stand	站	v.	Please stand up.
lie	躺	v.	I want to lie on the bed.
wake	醒來	v.	I wake up at 7 every day.
sleep	睡覺	v./n.	I usually sleep for 8 hours.
rest	休息	v./n.	Take a rest after working hard.
grow	成長	v.	Plants grow quickly in spring.
health	健康	n.	Health is the most important thing.
sick	生病的	adj.	I feel sick today.

記憶技巧：人與身體

• 身體部位連鎖記憶法：從頭到腳依序記憶 — head, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, neck, shoulder, arm, hand, finger, chest, stomach, back, leg, knee, foot, toe
• 動作聯想法：搭配身體動作記憶動詞 — nod（點頭）、shake（搖頭）、kick（踢腿）、jump（跳躍）
• 對比記憶：smile vs. cry（微笑 vs. 哭泣）、sit vs. stand（坐 vs. 站）、wake vs. sleep（醒 vs. 睡）

---

Topic 2：家人與關係 (Family & Relationships) — 40 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
father	父親	n.	My father is a teacher.
mother	母親	n.	Her mother cooks delicious food.
brother	兄弟	n.	I have one older brother.
sister	姐妹	n.	My sister is two years younger than me.
son	兒子	n.	They have two sons.
daughter	女兒	n.	Their daughter is very smart.
parents	父母	n.	My parents love me very much.
grandfather	祖父	n.	My grandfather lives in Tainan.
grandmother	祖母	n.	My grandmother makes the best dumplings.
uncle	叔叔；舅舅	n.	My uncle works in a hospital.
aunt	阿姨；姑姑	n.	My aunt lives in Taipei.
cousin	堂/表兄弟姐妹	n.	I play with my cousins every summer.
husband	丈夫	n.	Her husband is a doctor.
wife	妻子	n.	His wife is an artist.
baby	嬰兒	n.	The baby is sleeping.
friend	朋友	n.	She is my best friend.
classmate	同學	n.	Tom is my classmate.
neighbor	鄰居	n.	Our neighbor is very friendly.
stranger	陌生人	n.	Don’t talk to strangers.
guest	客人	n.	We have a guest tonight.
king	國王	n.	The king ruled the country wisely.
queen	皇后	n.	The queen wore a beautiful crown.
president	總統	n.	The president gave a speech on TV.
leader	領導者	n.	She is a great leader.
member	成員	n.	Every member of the team did their best.
team	團隊	n.	Our team won the game.
group	群體	n.	The group of students went on a trip.
crowd	群眾	n.	A large crowd gathered in the park.
audience	觀眾	n.	The audience clapped after the show.
public	公眾	n./adj.	The park is open to the public.
enemy	敵人	n.	They fought against their enemies.
partner	夥伴	n.	She is my business partner.
couple	一對；夫妻	n.	The couple has been married for 20 years.
adult	成人	n.	Only adults can watch this movie.
teenager	青少年	n.	Many teenagers like pop music.
kid	小孩	n.	The kids are playing in the yard.
child	孩子	n.	Every child needs love and care.
lady	女士	n.	The lady helped me find the way.
gentleman	紳士	n.	He is a real gentleman.
human	人類	n./adj.	Humans need water to survive.

記憶技巧：家人與關係

• 家族樹記憶法：畫一棵家族樹，把每個親屬稱謂標在對應位置
• 年齡層分類：baby → child/kid → teenager → adult
• 關係對比：husband vs. wife、friend vs. enemy、stranger vs. neighbor

---

Topic 3：學校與教育 (School & Education) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
school	學校	n.	I go to school by bus.
class	班級；課	n.	We have English class today.
teacher	老師	n.	Our teacher is very kind.
student	學生	n.	There are 30 students in our class.
classroom	教室	n.	Please keep the classroom clean.
desk	書桌	n.	Put your books on the desk.
chair	椅子	n.	Please take a chair.
book	書	n.	I’m reading an interesting book.
pencil	鉛筆	n.	May I borrow your pencil?
pen	原子筆	n.	Please sign your name with a pen.
eraser	橡皮擦	n.	I need a new eraser.
ruler	尺	n.	Use a ruler to draw a straight line.
paper	紙；紙張	n.	Please write your name on the paper.
notebook	筆記本	n.	Don’t forget to bring your notebook.
homework	作業	n.	I finished my homework before dinner.
test	測驗	n.	We have a math test tomorrow.
exam	考試	n.	The final exam is next week.
grade	成績；年級	n.	She got good grades this semester.
lesson	課；教訓	n.	Let’s start lesson five.
subject	科目；主題	n.	What is your favorite subject?
math	數學	n.	Math is my weakest subject.
science	科學	n.	We did an experiment in science class.
history	歷史	n.	I like learning about history.
geography	地理	n.	Geography helps us understand the world.
art	藝術	n.	She is talented in art.
music	音樂	n.	I enjoy listening to music.
P.E.	體育	n.	We play basketball in P.E. class.
library	圖書館	n.	I study in the library after school.
dictionary	字典	n.	Look it up in the dictionary.
report	報告	n.	I need to write a report on animals.
answer	回答；答案	n./v.	What’s the answer to this question?
question	問題	n.	Do you have any questions?
example	例子	n.	Can you give me an example?
mistake	錯誤	n.	Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
practice	練習	n./v.	Practice makes perfect.
study	學習；讀書	v./n.	I study English every day.
learn	學習	v.	I want to learn to play the piano.
teach	教導	v.	She teaches English at our school.
read	閱讀	v.	I read a book before bed.
write	寫	v.	Please write your name here.
spell	拼字	v.	Can you spell your name?
translate	翻譯	v.	Please translate this sentence into English.
pronounce	發音	v.	How do you pronounce this word?
knowledge	知識	n.	Knowledge is power.
college	學院；大學	n.	She plans to go to college.
university	大學	n.	He studies at National Taiwan University.
education	教育	n.	Education is important for everyone.
campus	校園	n.	The campus is very beautiful.

記憶技巧：學校與教育

• 教室場景聯想：想像教室裡的物品 — desk, chair, book, pencil, pen, eraser, ruler, paper, notebook
• 科目分類記憶：math, science, history, geography, art, music, P.E.
• 學習動詞串聯：read → write → spell → translate → pronounce → practice → study → learn → teach

---

Topic 4：日常生活 (Daily Life & Places) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
home	家	n.	I want to go home.
house	房子	n.	They live in a big house.
room	房間	n.	My room is on the second floor.
bedroom	臥室	n.	She is cleaning her bedroom.
bathroom	浴室	n.	Where is the bathroom?
kitchen	廚房	n.	Mom is cooking in the kitchen.
living room	客廳	n.	We watch TV in the living room.
door	門	n.	Please close the door.
window	窗戶	n.	Open the window for fresh air.
wall	牆壁	n.	There is a painting on the wall.
floor	地板；樓層	n.	The floor is very clean.
roof	屋頂	n.	The cat is on the roof.
stairs	樓梯	n.	Be careful on the stairs.
garden	花園	n.	She grows roses in her garden.
yard	庭院	n.	The kids play in the front yard.
street	街道	n.	Don’t play in the street.
road	道路	n.	This road leads to the mountains.
corner	角落	n.	The store is on the corner.
town	城鎮	n.	I live in a small town.
city	城市	n.	Taipei is a big city.
country	國家；鄉下	n.	Taiwan is a beautiful country.
market	市場	n.	We buy vegetables at the market.
store	商店	n.	There is a convenience store nearby.
shop	店鋪	n.	She opened a gift shop.
restaurant	餐廳	n.	Let’s eat at a restaurant tonight.
hospital	醫院	n.	He was taken to the hospital.
bank	銀行	n.	I need to go to the bank.
post office	郵局	n.	I sent a package at the post office.
police station	警察局	n.	The police station is next to the park.
airport	機場	n.	We arrived at the airport early.
station	車站	n.	The train station is two blocks away.
park	公園	n.	Let’s take a walk in the park.
church	教堂	n.	They got married in a church.
building	建築物	n.	That tall building is a hotel.
apartment	公寓	n.	We live in an apartment.
address	地址	n.	What’s your address?
neighborhood	社區	n.	Our neighborhood is very quiet.
community	社群	n.	She is active in the local community.
place	地方	n.	This is a nice place to visit.
space	空間；太空	n.	We need more space for the table.
area	區域	n.	This area is known for its hot springs.
land	土地	n.	They bought a piece of land.
island	島嶼	n.	Taiwan is a beautiful island.
mountain	山	n.	We climbed the mountain last weekend.
river	河流	n.	The river flows through the city.
lake	湖	n.	We went swimming in the lake.
ocean	海洋	n.	The ocean looks beautiful at sunset.
beach	海灘	n.	We built sandcastles on the beach.
forest	森林	n.	The forest is full of tall trees.
field	田野；場地	n.	The farmers work in the field.
farm	農場	n.	They live on a farm in the countryside.

記憶技巧：日常生活

• 居家空間聯想：home → bedroom → bathroom → kitchen → living room → garden → yard
• 公共場所分類：購物（market, store, shop）、餐飲（restaurant）、醫療（hospital）、金融（bank）、交通（airport, station）、休閒（park）
• 地理景觀串聯：mountain → river → lake → ocean → beach → island → forest → field → farm

---

Topic 5：食物與飲料 (Food & Drinks) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
rice	米飯	n.	We eat rice every day.
bread	麵包	n.	I had bread and milk for breakfast.
meat	肉	n.	My father likes eating meat.
fish	魚	n.	We had grilled fish for dinner.
chicken	雞肉；雞	n.	Do you like fried chicken?
egg	蛋	n.	I eat an egg every morning.
milk	牛奶	n.	Drink your milk before it gets warm.
water	水	n.	Please drink more water.
tea	茶	n.	Would you like some tea?
coffee	咖啡	n.	I need a cup of coffee to wake up.
juice	果汁	n.	I like orange juice.
fruit	水果	n.	Eating fruit is good for your health.
apple	蘋果	n.	An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
banana	香蕉	n.	Monkeys love bananas.
orange	橘子；橙	n.	She bought a kilo of oranges.
grape	葡萄	n.	Wine is made from grapes.
vegetable	蔬菜	n.	You should eat more vegetables.
tomato	番茄	n.	I don’t like raw tomatoes.
potato	馬鈴薯	n.	French fries are made from potatoes.
corn	玉米	n.	We had grilled corn at the night market.
cake	蛋糕	n.	She baked a birthday cake.
cookie	餅乾	n.	Would you like a cookie?
ice cream	冰淇淋	n.	Children love ice cream.
chocolate	巧克力	n.	He gave her a box of chocolate.
candy	糖果	n.	Don’t eat too much candy.
sugar	糖	n.	Do you take sugar in your coffee?
salt	鹽	n.	Add a pinch of salt to the soup.
pepper	胡椒	n.	Season the steak with pepper.
oil	油	n.	Heat the oil in the pan.
butter	奶油	n.	Spread some butter on the toast.
cheese	起司	n.	Pizza is topped with cheese.
soup	湯	n.	The soup is delicious.
salad	沙拉	n.	I ordered a chicken salad.
noodle	麵條	n.	Beef noodle soup is popular in Taiwan.
sandwich	三明治	n.	I packed a sandwich for lunch.
hamburger	漢堡	n.	He ordered a hamburger and fries.
pizza	披薩	n.	Let’s order a pizza for dinner.
breakfast	早餐	n.	I never skip breakfast.
lunch	午餐	n.	We have lunch at noon.
dinner	晚餐	n.	What’s for dinner tonight?
meal	一餐	n.	We enjoyed a delicious meal.
snack	點心	n.	I had a snack after school.
taste	味道；品嚐	n./v.	This cake has a sweet taste.
delicious	美味的	adj.	The food is delicious.
sweet	甜的	adj.	This tea is too sweet.
sour	酸的	adj.	Lemons are sour.
bitter	苦的	adj.	Black coffee tastes bitter.
hungry	餓的	adj.	I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
thirsty	渴的	adj.	After running, I felt very thirsty.
menu	菜單	n.	May I see the menu, please?

記憶技巧：食物與飲料

• 三餐時間軸：breakfast（早餐）→ lunch（午餐）→ snack（點心）→ dinner（晚餐）
• 味道對比記憶：sweet（甜）vs. sour（酸）vs. bitter（苦）vs. delicious（美味）
• 食物分類：主食（rice, bread, noodle）、肉類（meat, fish, chicken）、蔬果（vegetable, fruit, apple, banana, orange）、調味（sugar, salt, pepper, oil）

---

Topic 6：衣物與顏色 (Clothing & Colors) — 40 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
shirt	襯衫	n.	He is wearing a white shirt.
pants	褲子	n.	I need to buy new pants.
dress	洋裝	n.	She wore a beautiful dress to the party.
skirt	裙子	n.	She bought a new skirt.
coat	外套	n.	Put on your coat; it’s cold outside.
jacket	夾克	n.	This jacket looks great on you.
sweater	毛衣	n.	Grandma knitted me a sweater.
hat	帽子	n.	Take off your hat indoors.
cap	鴨舌帽	n.	He always wears a baseball cap.
shoes	鞋子	n.	Tie your shoes before running.
socks	襪子	n.	I bought three pairs of socks.
boots	靴子	n.	She wears boots in winter.
tie	領帶	n.	He wore a suit and tie.
belt	腰帶	n.	I need a new belt for these pants.
uniform	制服	n.	Students wear uniforms to school.
pocket	口袋	n.	Put your hands in your pockets.
button	鈕扣	n.	A button fell off my shirt.
zipper	拉鍊	n.	The zipper on my bag is broken.
red	紅色	adj./n.	She has a red bag.
blue	藍色	adj./n.	The sky is blue today.
green	綠色	adj./n.	Trees are green in spring.
yellow	黃色	adj./n.	The sun looks yellow.
black	黑色	adj./n.	He wore a black suit.
white	白色	adj./n.	Snow is white.
brown	棕色	adj./n.	She has brown eyes.
pink	粉紅色	adj./n.	The flowers are pink.
purple	紫色	adj./n.	My favorite color is purple.
orange	橘色	adj./n.	She dyed her hair orange.
gray	灰色	adj./n.	The clouds are gray today.
gold	金色	adj./n.	She won a gold medal.
silver	銀色	adj./n.	He bought a silver ring.
dark	深的；暗的	adj.	It’s getting dark outside.
light	淺的；亮的	adj.	She wore a light blue dress.
bright	明亮的	adj.	The sun is very bright today.
color	顏色	n.	What’s your favorite color?
wear	穿著	v.	She likes to wear jeans.
put on	穿上	phr.v.	Put on your jacket.
take off	脫下	phr.v.	Take off your shoes before entering.
fit	合身	v.	This dress doesn’t fit me.
size	尺寸	n.	What size do you wear?

記憶技巧：衣物與顏色

• 穿衣順序記憶：underwear → socks → pants/skirt → shirt → sweater → coat → shoes → hat
• 顏色光譜法：red → orange → yellow → green → blue → purple
• 動作三步驟：put on（穿上）→ wear（穿著）→ take off（脫下）

---

Topic 7：動物與自然 (Animals & Nature) — 40 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
dog	狗	n.	I have a pet dog.
cat	貓	n.	The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
bird	鳥	n.	A bird is singing in the tree.
fish	魚	n.	There are many fish in the pond.
horse	馬	n.	She learned to ride a horse.
cow	牛	n.	Cows give us milk.
pig	豬	n.	The pig is rolling in the mud.
sheep	羊	n.	The farmer has a flock of sheep.
chicken	雞	n.	The chicken laid an egg.
duck	鴨	n.	Ducks swim in the pond.
rabbit	兔子	n.	The rabbit hopped across the lawn.
mouse	老鼠	n.	A mouse ran across the kitchen.
snake	蛇	n.	Be careful! There’s a snake!
frog	青蛙	n.	The frog jumped into the water.
bear	熊	n.	Bears hibernate in winter.
lion	獅子	n.	The lion is the king of the jungle.
tiger	老虎	n.	Tigers are endangered animals.
elephant	大象	n.	Elephants are the largest land animals.
monkey	猴子	n.	The monkey stole my banana.
whale	鯨魚	n.	Whales are the largest animals on Earth.
dolphin	海豚	n.	Dolphins are very smart.
insect	昆蟲	n.	Bees and ants are insects.
butterfly	蝴蝶	n.	A beautiful butterfly landed on the flower.
bee	蜜蜂	n.	Bees make honey.
ant	螞蟻	n.	Ants work together in groups.
spider	蜘蛛	n.	The spider spun a web.
fly	蒼蠅	n.	A fly is buzzing around the food.
tree	樹	n.	We sat under the tree for shade.
flower	花	n.	She picked a beautiful flower.
grass	草	n.	The grass is wet with dew.
leaf	葉子	n.	The leaves turn red in autumn.
root	根	n.	The roots of the tree go deep.
branch	樹枝	n.	The bird sat on a branch.
seed	種子	n.	Plant the seed in the soil.
plant	植物	n.	Water the plants every day.
grow	生長	v.	Flowers grow in the garden.
bloom	開花	v.	Cherry blossoms bloom in spring.
nature	大自然	n.	Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature.
weather	天氣	n.	The weather is nice today.
rain	雨	n./v.	It started to rain suddenly.

記憶技巧：動物與自然

• 動物分類法：寵物（dog, cat）、農場（cow, pig, sheep, chicken, duck）、野生（bear, lion, tiger, elephant, monkey）、海洋（fish, whale, dolphin）、昆蟲（insect, butterfly, bee, ant, spider）
• 植物部位串聯：seed → root → grow → branch → leaf → flower → bloom
• 台灣聯想：想到台灣的蝴蝶（butterfly）、蜜蜂（bee）和豐富的大自然（nature）

---

Topic 8：數字、時間與日期 (Numbers, Time & Dates) — 40 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
one	一	num.	I have one brother.
two	二	num.	She has two cats.
three	三	num.	There are three apples.
four	四	num.	We have four seasons.
five	五	num.	I wake up at five.
six	六	num.	A hexagon has six sides.
seven	七	num.	There are seven days in a week.
eight	八	num.	Spiders have eight legs.
nine	九	num.	Nine students passed the test.
ten	十	num.	Count from one to ten.
eleven	十一	num.	There are eleven players on a soccer team.
twelve	十二	num.	There are twelve months in a year.
thirteen	十三	num.	He turned thirteen last week.
fourteen	十四	num.	She is fourteen years old.
fifteen	十五	num.	Class starts at fifteen past eight.
sixteen	十六	num.	Sweet sixteen is a special birthday.
seventeen	十七	num.	He is seventeen and learning to drive.
eighteen	十八	num.	You can vote at eighteen in Taiwan.
nineteen	十九	num.	She will be nineteen next month.
twenty	二十	num.	There are twenty students in the class.
thirty	三十	num.	There are thirty days in June.
forty	四十	num.	He ran forty kilometers.
fifty	五十	num.	The book costs fifty dollars.
hundred	百	num.	There are a hundred cents in a dollar.
thousand	千	num.	The mountain is a thousand meters high.
million	百萬	num.	Taipei has over two million people.
first	第一	adj.	She was the first to arrive.
second	第二	adj.	He came in second place.
third	第三	adj.	March is the third month.
Monday	星期一	n.	I have a math test on Monday.
Tuesday	星期二	n.	We have art class on Tuesday.
Wednesday	星期三	n.	Wednesday is the middle of the week.
Thursday	星期四	n.	I have piano lessons on Thursday.
Friday	星期五	n.	Everyone loves Friday.
Saturday	星期六	n.	We go hiking on Saturday.
Sunday	星期日	n.	We visit grandma on Sunday.
January	一月	n.	New Year’s Day is in January.
February	二月	n.	Chinese New Year is in January or February.
March	三月	n.	My birthday is in March.
spring	春天	n.	Flowers bloom in spring.
summer	夏天	n.	It’s very hot in summer.
fall	秋天	n.	Leaves change color in fall.
winter	冬天	n.	It rarely snows in winter in Taiwan.
morning	早上	n.	I exercise in the morning.
afternoon	下午	n.	We have a meeting this afternoon.
evening	傍晚	n.	Let’s meet this evening.
night	晚上	n.	Good night! Sleep well.
today	今天	n.	What day is today?
tomorrow	明天	n.	See you tomorrow!
yesterday	昨天	n.	I was sick yesterday.
week	星期；週	n.	There are seven days in a week.
month	月	n.	How many months are in a year?
year	年	n.	I am 15 years old.
hour	小時	n.	There are 24 hours in a day.
minute	分鐘	n.	Wait a minute, please.
second	秒	n.	Just give me a second.
clock	時鐘	n.	Look at the clock. What time is it?
o’clock	…點鐘	adv.	It’s eight o’clock.

記憶技巧：數字時間日期

• 數字遞進法：one 到 twenty 依序朗讀，注意 13-19 的 -teen 規律
• 星期記憶口訣：Mon-day, Tues-day, Wednes-day, Thurs-day, Fri-day, Satur-day, Sun-day（每天都是 -day）
• 四季循環：spring → summer → fall → winter
• 一天時段：morning → afternoon → evening → night

---

Topic 9：常見動詞 A-L (Common Verbs A-L) — 60 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
be	是	v.	I am a student.
have	有	v.	I have two brothers.
do	做	v.	What are you doing?
go	去	v.	Let’s go to the park.
come	來	v.	Please come here.
eat	吃	v.	We eat lunch at noon.
drink	喝	v.	Drink more water.
sleep	睡覺	v.	I sleep at 10 PM.
walk	走	v.	I walk to school every day.
run	跑	v.	He runs very fast.
read	讀	v.	She reads books every night.
write	寫	v.	Please write your name.
speak	說（語言）	v.	She speaks three languages.
listen	聽	v.	Listen to the teacher carefully.
see	看到	v.	I can see the mountains from here.
hear	聽到	v.	I heard a strange noise.
feel	感覺	v.	I feel happy today.
think	想；認為	v.	I think you’re right.
know	知道	v.	I know the answer.
believe	相信	v.	I believe in you.
want	想要	v.	I want to be a doctor.
need	需要	v.	We need more time.
like	喜歡	v.	I like ice cream.
love	愛	v.	I love my family.
hate	討厭	v.	She hates waking up early.
hope	希望	v.	I hope you feel better soon.
wish	祝願；希望	v.	I wish you a happy birthday.
try	嘗試	v.	Try your best!
help	幫助	v./n.	Can you help me?
give	給	v.	Please give me a pen.
take	拿取	v.	Take your time.
make	製作；讓	v.	She made a cake.
get	得到；變得	v.	I got a letter today.
find	找到	v.	I can’t find my keys.
lose	失去；輸	v.	Don’t lose your ticket.
buy	買	v.	I bought a new book.
sell	賣	v.	They sell fruit at the market.
pay	付款	v.	I paid 100 dollars for this shirt.
send	寄送	v.	I sent an email to my teacher.
bring	帶來	v.	Please bring your textbook.
carry	攜帶	v.	This bag is too heavy to carry.
hold	拿住	v.	Hold the door for me.
catch	接住	v.	I caught the ball.
throw	丟	v.	Don’t throw things at people.
hit	打；擊	v.	He hit the ball with a bat.
cut	切	v.	Be careful when you cut the paper.
break	打破	v.	Don’t break the window.
open	打開	v.	Open your books to page 10.
close	關閉	v.	Please close the door.
begin	開始	v.	The class begins at 8 AM.
end	結束	v./n.	The movie ended at 10 PM.
stop	停止	v.	Stop talking, please.
start	開始	v.	Let’s start the meeting.
finish	完成	v.	I finished my homework.
change	改變	v./n.	The weather can change quickly.
move	移動	v.	Please move your car.
turn	轉；轉彎	v.	Turn left at the corner.
jump	跳	v.	The frog jumped into the pond.
fly	飛	v.	Birds can fly.

記憶技巧：常見動詞 A-L

• BE 動詞家族：am / is / are / was / were / been
• 對比記憶群組：buy vs. sell、give vs. take、find vs. lose、open vs. close、begin vs. end、start vs. finish
• 動作鏈記憶：go → come → bring → take → carry → hold → throw → catch
• 三態變化重點：bring-brought、catch-caught、buy-bought、cut-cut、hit-hit

---

Topic 10：常見動詞 M-Z & 形容詞 (Verbs M-Z & Adjectives) — 80 words

動詞 M-Z（35 words）

English	中文	詞性	例句
meet	遇見	v.	Nice to meet you.
miss	想念；錯過	v.	I miss my old school.
remember	記得	v.	Do you remember me?
forget	忘記	v.	Don’t forget your umbrella.
understand	了解	v.	I don’t understand this question.
learn	學習	v.	I want to learn Japanese.
teach	教	v.	She teaches us English.
study	讀書	v.	I study for two hours every night.
play	玩；播放	v.	Let’s play basketball.
work	工作	v./n.	My father works in a bank.
live	居住	v.	I live in Taipei.
die	死亡	v.	The flower died because I forgot to water it.
grow	成長	v.	Children grow fast.
build	建造	v.	They built a new school.
drive	開車	v.	He drives to work every day.
ride	騎	v.	I ride my bike to school.
draw	畫圖	v.	She likes to draw cartoons.
paint	畫畫；油漆	v.	He painted the wall blue.
sing	唱歌	v.	She sings beautifully.
dance	跳舞	v.	Let’s dance together!
cook	烹飪	v.	Mom cooks dinner every evening.
clean	清潔	v./adj.	Please clean your room.
wash	洗	v.	Wash your hands before eating.
fix	修理	v.	He fixed the broken chair.
choose	選擇	v.	Choose your favorite color.
decide	決定	v.	I decided to study abroad.
agree	同意	v.	I agree with you.
refuse	拒絕	v.	She refused the offer.
allow	允許	v.	My parents allow me to stay out late.
explain	解釋	v.	Can you explain this to me?
describe	描述	v.	Please describe the person you saw.

常見形容詞（45 words）

English	中文	詞性	例句
big	大的	adj.	This is a big house.
small	小的	adj.	The kitten is very small.
long	長的	adj.	She has long hair.
short	短的；矮的	adj.	The movie is too short.
tall	高的	adj.	He is very tall.
high	高的	adj.	The mountain is very high.
low	低的	adj.	The temperature is very low today.
fast	快的	adj./adv.	He is a fast runner.
slow	慢的	adj./adv.	The turtle is very slow.
hot	熱的	adj.	The water is very hot.
cold	冷的	adj.	It’s cold in winter.
warm	溫暖的	adj.	The blanket is warm.
cool	涼爽的；酷的	adj.	It’s cool in the evening.
new	新的	adj.	I bought a new phone.
old	舊的；老的	adj.	This is an old book.
young	年輕的	adj.	She looks young for her age.
good	好的	adj.	That’s a good idea.
bad	壞的	adj.	Smoking is a bad habit.
happy	快樂的	adj.	I feel very happy today.
sad	難過的	adj.	She looks sad.
angry	生氣的	adj.	Don’t be angry with me.
afraid	害怕的	adj.	Are you afraid of spiders?
tired	疲倦的	adj.	I’m very tired after the hike.
sick	生病的	adj.	He is sick and can’t come to school.
easy	容易的	adj.	This test is easy.
hard	困難的；硬的	adj.	This math problem is hard.
beautiful	美麗的	adj.	What a beautiful sunset!
ugly	醜的	adj.	The frog is not ugly; it’s cute.
rich	富有的	adj.	He dreams of becoming rich.
poor	貧窮的	adj.	The poor man asked for food.
strong	強壯的	adj.	My grandfather is still strong.
weak	虛弱的	adj.	She felt weak after the illness.
heavy	重的	adj.	This box is too heavy.
light	輕的；亮的	adj.	This bag is very light.
clean	乾淨的	adj.	Keep your room clean.
dirty	髒的	adj.	Your hands are dirty.
safe	安全的	adj.	This neighborhood is very safe.
dangerous	危險的	adj.	Swimming alone can be dangerous.
lucky	幸運的	adj.	You’re so lucky!
famous	有名的	adj.	She is a famous singer.
important	重要的	adj.	Health is very important.
different	不同的	adj.	We have different opinions.
same	相同的	adj.	We are in the same class.
true	真實的	adj.	Is this story true?
real	真的	adj.	Is this diamond real?
free	免費的；自由的	adj.	Admission is free today.
busy	忙碌的	adj.	I’m busy with homework.
ready	準備好的	adj.	Are you ready to go?
full	滿的	adj.	I’m full. I can’t eat more.
empty	空的	adj.	The room is empty.

記憶技巧：動詞 M-Z & 形容詞

• 反義詞配對（形容詞）：big/small、long/short、tall/short、high/low、fast/slow、hot/cold、warm/cool、new/old、young/old、good/bad、happy/sad、beautiful/ugly、rich/poor、strong/weak、heavy/light、clean/dirty、safe/dangerous、full/empty、different/same、true/false
• 動詞對比：remember vs. forget、agree vs. refuse、teach vs. learn、sing vs. dance
• 程度形容詞階梯：cold → cool → warm → hot

---

綜合練習 (Practice Questions)

一、配對題（Matching）— 題 1-10

將左欄的英文單字與右欄的中文配對。

題號	English	中文選項
1	shoulder	A. 膝蓋
2	stomach	B. 肩膀
3	cousin	C. 胃；肚子
4	neighbor	D. 堂/表兄弟姐妹
5	dictionary	E. 鄰居
6	grade	F. 字典
7	breakfast	G. 成績；年級
8	restaurant	H. 早餐
9	purple	I. 餐廳
10	elephant	J. 紫色
		K. 大象

二、填空題（Fill in the Blanks）— 題 11-18

11. I have a headache. My ______ hurts. (頭)
12. My ______ is a teacher. She teaches at a university. (母親)
13. Please ______ the window. It’s hot in here. (打開)
14. We eat ______ and milk for breakfast. (麵包)
15. The ______ is the king of the jungle. (獅子)
16. Today is ______. Tomorrow is Saturday. (星期五)
17. She ______ a beautiful dress to the party. (穿著)
18. I ______ to be a doctor when I grow up. (想要)

三、選擇題（Multiple Choice）— 題 19-23

19. Which word means “a place where you borrow books”?

    • (A) library
    • (B) classroom
    • (C) hospital
    • (D) restaurant

20. Which word is a fruit?

    • (A) tomato
    • (B) potato
    • (C) banana
    • (D) corn

21. What is the opposite of “beautiful”?

    • (A) clean
    • (B) ugly
    • (C) dirty
    • (D) dark

22. “I need to ___ my hands before eating.” Which word fits?

    • (A) wash
    • (B) drive
    • (C) fly
    • (D) draw

23. Which season comes after spring?

    • (A) fall
    • (B) winter
    • (C) summer
    • (D) spring

四、分類題（Categorize）— 題 24-25

24. 請將以下單字分類為「身體部位」或「動作」： finger, kick, knee, nod, shoulder, jump, stomach, throw

    • 身體部位：__________
    • 動作：__________

25. 請將以下單字分類為「食物」或「飲料」： bread, juice, rice, coffee, cake, tea, egg, milk

    • 食物：__________
    • 飲料：__________

---

解答 (Answer Key)

一、配對題

1-B, 3-C, 4-D, 5-E, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J, 2-K

更正：1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-F, 6-G, 7-H, 8-I, 9-J, 10-K

二、填空題

11. head
12. mother
13. open
14. bread
15. lion
16. Friday
17. wore
18. want

三、選擇題

19. (A)
20. (C)
21. (B)
22. (A)
23. (C)

四、分類題

• 身體部位：finger, knee, shoulder, stomach
• 動作：kick, nod, jump, throw

• 食物：bread, rice, cake, egg
• 飲料：juice, coffee, tea, milk

---

複習計畫 (Review Schedule)

間隔重複學習法

依照艾賓豪斯遺忘曲線，建議以下複習時程：

階段	時間	複習內容	方法
1	學後 1 天	當天學過的 Topic	遮住中文，看英文回想
2	學後 3 天	Topic 1-3	用閃卡快速翻閱
3	學後 7 天	Topic 1-5	做練習題，標記不熟的字
4	學後 14 天	Topic 1-7	重新做錯的題目
5	學後 30 天	全部 10 Topics	模擬測驗，計時完成
6	每月一次	全部複習	隨機抽取 50 字測試

每週學習建議

週次	學習主題	建議天數
第 1 週	Topic 1-2（人體 + 家人）	3 天
第 2 週	Topic 3-4（學校 + 日常）	3 天
第 3 週	Topic 5-6（食物 + 衣物）	3 天
第 4 週	Topic 7-8（動物 + 數字時間）	3 天
第 5 週	Topic 9-10（動詞 + 形容詞）	3 天
第 6 週	總複習 + 模擬考	5 天

---

導航 (Navigation)

上一篇	下一篇
—	V02 國中必備1200字-下

---

威威老師的話

單字是學習英文的基石。不要死記硬背，要把每個單字放進句子裡， 想像一個畫面，讓單字和你的生活產生連結。記住：用得到的字才會記得住！