威威老師的單字寶庫:學測高頻片語300 (300 High-Frequency Phrases for GSAT)
學習指引
本筆記收錄學測 (GSAT) 中最常出現的 300 個片語,依主要動詞分類。 建議每天記憶 20-30 個,搭配例句反覆朗讀。 複習間隔:1天 → 3天 → 7天 → 14天 → 30天
一、Get 片語(20個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | 起床;站起來 | I usually get up at 6:30 every morning.(我通常每天早上六點半起床。) |
| 2 | get along (with) | 與……和睦相處 | She gets along well with all her classmates.(她和所有同學都處得很好。) |
| 3 | get over | 克服;從……中恢復 | It took him a long time to get over the flu.(他花了好一陣子才從流感中恢復。) |
| 4 | get rid of | 擺脫;除掉 | We need to get rid of these old newspapers.(我們需要把這些舊報紙處理掉。) |
| 5 | get used to | 習慣於(某事) | It took me a while to get used to the cold weather.(我花了一些時間才習慣寒冷的天氣。) |
| 6 | get in touch with | 與……取得聯繫 | Please get in touch with me if you have any questions.(如果你有任何問題,請與我聯繫。) |
| 7 | get into trouble | 惹上麻煩 | He got into trouble for being late again.(他又因為遲到惹上麻煩了。) |
| 8 | get to | 到達;開始做 | We finally got to the airport just in time.(我們終於及時趕到了機場。) |
| 9 | get away (with) | 逃脫(懲罰);僥倖逃過 | The thief got away with the stolen jewelry.(小偷帶著偷來的珠寶逃跑了。) |
| 10 | get back | 回來;取回 | I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.(我會盡快回覆你。) |
| 11 | get off | 下車;下班 | We should get off the bus at the next stop.(我們應該在下一站下公車。) |
| 12 | get on | 上車;相處融洽 | Hurry up and get on the train!(快點上火車!) |
| 13 | get out of | 從……出來;逃避 | He tried to get out of doing his homework.(他試圖逃避做功課。) |
| 14 | get together | 聚會;集合 | Let’s get together this weekend for dinner.(我們這個週末聚個餐吧。) |
| 15 | get hold of | 抓住;聯繫到 | I need to get hold of the manager before noon.(我需要在中午前聯繫到經理。) |
| 16 | get sick | 生病 | Don’t go out in the rain — you might get sick.(不要冒雨出去,你可能會生病。) |
| 17 | get hurt | 受傷 | Be careful not to get hurt while playing sports.(運動時小心別受傷。) |
| 18 | get lost | 迷路 | We got lost in the old part of the city.(我們在舊城區迷路了。) |
| 19 | get better | 變好;康復 | The weather is getting better this week.(這週天氣正在好轉。) |
| 20 | get worse | 變糟;惡化 | His health condition is getting worse.(他的健康狀況正在惡化。) |
二、Take 片語(20個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | 脫下;起飛 | The plane is about to take off.(飛機即將起飛。) |
| 2 | take over | 接管;接手 | She will take over the project next month.(她下個月將接管這個專案。) |
| 3 | take up | 開始從事;佔據(時間/空間) | He decided to take up painting as a hobby.(他決定開始學畫畫當作興趣。) |
| 4 | take place | 發生;舉行 | The meeting will take place in Room 201.(會議將在201教室舉行。) |
| 5 | take care of | 照顧;處理 | Please take care of my cat while I’m away.(我不在時請照顧我的貓。) |
| 6 | take part in | 參加;參與 | All students are encouraged to take part in the activity.(鼓勵所有學生參加這個活動。) |
| 7 | take advantage of | 利用 | We should take advantage of this opportunity.(我們應該利用這個機會。) |
| 8 | take into account | 考慮進去 | We must take the weather into account when planning the trip.(我們規劃旅行時必須把天氣考慮進去。) |
| 9 | take for granted | 視為理所當然 | Don’t take your health for granted.(不要把健康視為理所當然。) |
| 10 | take a look | 看一看 | Let me take a look at your essay.(讓我看一看你的作文。) |
| 11 | take a rest | 休息一下 | You’ve been working hard — take a rest.(你辛苦了,休息一下吧。) |
| 12 | take time | 花時間 | Learning a language takes time and patience.(學語言需要時間和耐心。) |
| 13 | take notes | 做筆記 | Please take notes during the lecture.(上課時請做筆記。) |
| 14 | take medicine | 吃藥 | Remember to take medicine after meals.(記得飯後吃藥。) |
| 15 | take a shower | 洗澡 | I always take a shower before going to bed.(我總是睡前洗澡。) |
| 16 | take a trip | 去旅行 | We plan to take a trip to Japan this summer.(我們計畫今年夏天去日本旅行。) |
| 17 | take a taxi/bus | 搭計程車/公車 | It’s faster to take a taxi than the bus.(搭計程車比公車快。) |
| 18 | take a photo | 拍照 | Let’s take a photo together!(我們一起拍張照吧!) |
| 19 | take one’s time | 慢慢來 | There’s no rush — take your time.(不急,慢慢來。) |
| 20 | take it easy | 放輕鬆 | Take it easy! Everything will be fine.(放輕鬆!一切都會沒事的。) |
三、Put 片語(15個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put on | 穿上;上演 | Put on your coat — it’s cold outside.(穿上外套,外面很冷。) |
| 2 | put off | 延遲;拖延 | Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.(今日事今日畢。) |
| 3 | put out | 撲滅(火);發布 | The firefighters quickly put out the fire.(消防員很快撲滅了火。) |
| 4 | put up with | 忍受 | I can’t put up with his rude behavior anymore.(我再也無法忍受他粗魯的行為了。) |
| 5 | put away | 收好;儲蓄 | Put away your toys after playing.(玩完後把玩具收好。) |
| 6 | put down | 放下;寫下;批評 | Put down your phone and focus on studying.(放下手機,專心讀書。) |
| 7 | put together | 組合;組裝 | He put together a model airplane in two hours.(他在兩小時內組裝了一架模型飛機。) |
| 8 | put forward | 提出(建議/計畫) | She put forward a brilliant idea at the meeting.(她在會議上提出了一個絕妙的主意。) |
| 9 | put in | 投入(時間/精力);安裝 | He put in a lot of effort on this project.(他在這個專案上投入了大量精力。) |
| 10 | put through | 接通(電話);使經歷 | Please put me through to the manager.(請幫我接通經理的電話。) |
| 11 | put one’s mind to | 全神貫注於 | You can do anything if you put your mind to it.(只要你全心全意,什麼都做得到。) |
| 12 | put an end to | 結束;終止 | We must put an end to this argument.(我們必須結束這場爭論。) |
| 13 | put aside | 放一旁;儲蓄 | Put aside some money for emergencies.(存一些錢以備不時之需。) |
| 14 | put back | 放回原處 | Please put the book back on the shelf when you’re done.(看完後請把書放回書架上。) |
| 15 | put in order | 整理;使井然有序 | Let’s put the room in order before the guests arrive.(客人在來之前讓我們把房間整理好。) |
四、Come 片語(15個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come true | 實現 | Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.(她當醫生的夢想終於實現了。) |
| 2 | come up with | 想出(主意/計畫) | He came up with a creative solution to the problem.(他想出了一個有創意的解決方案。) |
| 3 | come across | 偶然遇到;無意間發現 | I came across an old photo while cleaning the drawer.(整理抽屜時我偶然發現了一張舊照片。) |
| 4 | come along | 一同去;進展 | How is your project coming along?(你的專案進展如何?) |
| 5 | come back | 回來;恢復流行 | Miniskirts have come back into fashion.(迷你裙又重新流行了。) |
| 6 | come down | 下降;(雨/雪)落下 | The price of smartphones has come down significantly.(智慧型手機的價格大幅下降了。) |
| 7 | come from | 來自 | She comes from a small town in southern Taiwan.(她來自台灣南部的一個小鎮。) |
| 8 | come in | 進來;(時尚)流行 | Please come in and take a seat.(請進來坐下。) |
| 9 | come on | 快點;得了吧 | Come on! We’re going to be late!(快點!我們要遲到了!) |
| 10 | come out | 出來;出版 | Her new novel is coming out next month.(她的新小說下個月出版。) |
| 11 | come over | 過來;順道拜訪 | Why don’t you come over for dinner tonight?(你今晚何不過來吃晚餐?) |
| 12 | come to (an end) | 到達;結束 | The summer vacation has come to an end.(暑假結束了。) |
| 13 | come to light | 曝光;被揭露 | The truth finally came to light after years of investigation.(經過多年調查,真相終於大白。) |
| 14 | come to the point | 直奔主題 | Stop beating around the bush and come to the point.(別拐彎抹角了,直說吧。) |
| 15 | come into being | 形成;誕生 | The Internet came into being in the late 1960s.(網際網路誕生於1960年代末期。) |
五、Go 片語(15個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | 繼續;發生 | What’s going on here?(這裡發生了什麼事?) |
| 2 | go out | 外出;(燈)熄滅 | The lights went out during the storm.(暴風雨時燈熄滅了。) |
| 3 | go over | 複習;仔細檢查 | Let’s go over the answers one more time.(讓我們再複習一次答案。) |
| 4 | go through | 經歷;仔細審查 | She went through a lot of difficulties last year.(她去年經歷了很多困難。) |
| 5 | go away | 離開;消失 | The pain will go away after you take the medicine.(吃藥後疼痛會消失的。) |
| 6 | go back | 回去;追溯 | This tradition goes back hundreds of years.(這個傳統可以追溯到幾百年前。) |
| 7 | go by | 經過;(時間)流逝 | Time goes by so fast when you’re having fun.(快樂時光總是過得特別快。) |
| 8 | go down | 下降;下沉 | The sun goes down in the west.(太陽從西邊落下。) |
| 9 | go in for | 參加;愛好 | She goes in for swimming and tennis.(她愛好游泳和網球。) |
| 10 | go into | 進入;深入探討 | I don’t want to go into detail right now.(我現在不想深入討論細節。) |
| 11 | go off | (鬧鐘)響;(炸彈)爆炸 | My alarm didn’t go off this morning.(我的鬧鐘今天早上沒響。) |
| 12 | go up | 上升;漲價 | Housing prices keep going up every year.(房價每年持續上漲。) |
| 13 | go without | 沒有……也湊合 | I had to go without breakfast this morning.(我今天早上來不及吃早餐。) |
| 14 | go wrong | 出差錯;出毛病 | Something went wrong with my computer.(我的電腦出了問題。) |
| 15 | go ahead | 開始做;繼續 | Go ahead and tell us your idea.(請繼續說,告訴我們你的想法。) |
六、Look 片語(10個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look after | 照顧;照料 | Can you look after my dog this weekend?(這個週末你能照顧我的狗嗎?) |
| 2 | look at | 看;注視 | Look at the blackboard, please.(請看黑板。) |
| 3 | look for | 尋找 | I’m looking for my keys. Have you seen them?(我在找我的鑰匙。你看到了嗎?) |
| 4 | look forward to | 期待 | We look forward to hearing from you soon.(我們期待很快收到你的回覆。) |
| 5 | look into | 調查;研究 | The police are looking into the case.(警方正在調查這個案件。) |
| 6 | look out | 小心;注意 | Look out! There’s a car coming!(小心!有車來了!) |
| 7 | look up | 查閱;仰望 | You can look up the word in the dictionary.(你可以查字典找這個字的意思。) |
| 8 | look up to | 尊敬;仰望 | I’ve always looked up to my grandfather.(我一直很尊敬我的祖父。) |
| 9 | look down on | 輕視;看不起 | You shouldn’t look down on people who are less fortunate.(你不應該看不起不如你幸運的人。) |
| 10 | look like | 看起來像 | She looks like her mother.(她長得像她媽媽。) |
七、Turn 片語(10個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn on | 打開(電源) | Please turn on the lights.(請把燈打開。) |
| 2 | turn off | 關閉(電源) | Don’t forget to turn off the TV before you leave.(離開前別忘了關電視。) |
| 3 | turn down | 拒絕;調低 | She turned down the job offer because the pay was too low.(她拒絕了那份工作,因為薪水太低。) |
| 4 | turn up | 出現;調高 | He finally turned up at the party an hour late.(他遲到一小時後終於在派對上出現了。) |
| 5 | turn into | 變成 | The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.(毛毛蟲會變成蝴蝶。) |
| 6 | turn out | 結果是;證明是 | The movie turned out to be much better than I expected.(這部電影結果比我預期的好很多。) |
| 7 | turn over | 翻轉;移交 | Please turn over the page.(請翻頁。) |
| 8 | turn to | 求助於;轉向 | Whenever she has a problem, she turns to her mother.(她遇到問題時總是向母親求助。) |
| 9 | turn around | 轉身;扭轉(局勢) | The company turned around its fortunes in just one year.(公司在短短一年內扭轉了命運。) |
| 10 | turn away | 轉身離開;拒絕進入 | The stadium was full, and many fans were turned away.(體育場滿了,很多球迷被拒絕入場。) |
八、Make 片語(10個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | 編造;化妝;組成 | He made up an excuse for being late.(他編了一個遲到的藉口。) |
| 2 | make up for | 彌補;補償 | I want to make up for the mistake I made yesterday.(我想彌補昨天犯的錯。) |
| 3 | make out | 辨認出;理解 | I could barely make out what he was saying.(我幾乎聽不懂他在說什麼。) |
| 4 | make sure | 確保 | Make sure you lock the door before leaving.(確保離開前鎖好門。) |
| 5 | make sense | 有道理;合理 | What you’re saying doesn’t make sense.(你說的話不合理。) |
| 6 | make progress | 取得進步 | She has made great progress in English this semester.(她這學期在英語上取得了很大的進步。) |
| 7 | make a living | 謀生 | He makes a living by selling vegetables at the market.(他靠在市場賣蔬菜謀生。) |
| 8 | make a mistake | 犯錯 | Everyone makes mistakes.(每個人都會犯錯。) |
| 9 | make an effort | 努力 | You need to make an effort to improve your grades.(你需要努力提高成績。) |
| 10 | make friends | 交朋友 | It’s easy to make friends when you’re outgoing.(外向的人很容易交到朋友。) |
九、Break 片語(8個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | 故障;崩潰 | My car broke down on the highway.(我的車在高速公路上拋錨了。) |
| 2 | break out | 爆發(戰爭/疾病) | A fire broke out in the building last night.(昨晚大樓裡發生了火災。) |
| 3 | break up | 分手;解散 | They broke up after dating for two years.(他們交往兩年後分手了。) |
| 4 | break into | 闖入 | Someone broke into our house while we were on vacation.(我們度假時有人闖入了我們家。) |
| 5 | break through | 突破 | Scientists have broken through a major barrier in cancer research.(科學家在癌症研究上突破了一個重大障礙。) |
| 6 | break off | 中斷;折斷 | He broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(他掰了一塊巧克力給我。) |
| 7 | break the law | 違法 | Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.(任何違法的人都會受到懲罰。) |
| 8 | break the news | 傳達消息(常指壞消息) | I had to break the news to her that she didn’t get the job.(我不得不告訴她她沒有得到那份工作的壞消息。) |
十、Run 片語(8個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run into | 偶然碰見;撞上 | I ran into my old classmate at the supermarket.(我在超市偶遇了老同學。) |
| 2 | run out of | 用完;耗盡 | We’ve run out of milk. Can you buy some?(牛奶喝完了。你能買一些嗎?) |
| 3 | run away | 逃跑;離家出走 | The cat ran away when it heard the loud noise.(貓聽到巨大的聲響就跑了。) |
| 4 | run over | 輾過;快速複習 | The teacher ran over the main points before the exam.(老師在考試前快速複習了重點。) |
| 5 | run through | 瀏覽;排練 | Let’s run through the presentation one more time.(讓我們再排練一次簡報。) |
| 6 | run a business | 經營事業 | His father runs a successful business.(他的父親經營著一個成功的事業。) |
| 7 | run a risk | 冒風險 | You’re running a risk by investing all your money in one stock.(你把所有錢投在一支股票上是在冒險。) |
| 8 | run late | 遲到;延遲 | The meeting is running late, so we’ll start in 10 minutes.(會議延遲了,我們十分鐘後開始。) |
十一、Bring 片語(8個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring up | 撫養;提出(話題) | She was brought up by her grandmother.(她是由祖母撫養長大的。) |
| 2 | bring about | 導致;引起 | The new policy brought about significant changes.(新政策帶來了顯著的改變。) |
| 3 | bring back | 帶回;使回想起 | This song brings back happy memories.(這首歌帶回了快樂的回憶。) |
| 4 | bring down | 降低;打倒 | The government tried to bring down inflation.(政府設法降低通貨膨脹。) |
| 5 | bring in | 引進;賺入 | The company brought in a new CEO.(公司引進了一位新的執行長。) |
| 6 | bring out | 出版;展現 | The publisher is bringing out a new edition of the book.(出版社正在推出這本書的新版本。) |
| 7 | bring together | 使團結;集合 | The event brought together people from different backgrounds.(這個活動讓不同背景的人聚在一起。) |
| 8 | bring to light | 揭露;曝光 | The investigation brought to light several cases of fraud.(調查揭露了好幾起詐欺案。) |
十二、Call 片語(8個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call off | 取消 | They called off the game because of the rain.(因為下雨,他們取消了比賽。) |
| 2 | call on | 拜訪;請(某人)發言 | The teacher called on Tom to answer the question.(老師請湯姆回答問題。) |
| 3 | call up | 打電話給 | I’ll call you up tonight.(我今晚會打電話給你。) |
| 4 | call for | 需要;要求 | This situation calls for immediate action.(這個情況需要立即採取行動。) |
| 5 | call in | 召喚;請來 | We need to call in a specialist.(我們需要請一位專家來。) |
| 6 | call out | 大聲喊叫 | She called out my name from across the street.(她從街對面大聲喊我的名字。) |
| 7 | call back | 回電 | I’m busy right now. Can I call you back later?(我現在很忙。等一下回電好嗎?) |
| 8 | call attention to | 呼籲注意 | The report calls attention to the dangers of smoking.(這份報告呼籲大家注意吸菸的危險。) |
十三、Keep 片語(7個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep on | 繼續(做某事) | Keep on trying, and you’ll succeed eventually.(繼續努力,你終究會成功的。) |
| 2 | keep up with | 跟上;保持同步 | It’s hard to keep up with the latest technology.(很難跟上最新的科技。) |
| 3 | keep in mind | 記住;牢記 | Keep in mind that the deadline is next Friday.(記住截止日期是下週五。) |
| 4 | keep away from | 遠離;不靠近 | Keep away from the edge of the cliff.(遠離懸崖邊緣。) |
| 5 | keep in touch | 保持聯繫 | Let’s keep in touch after graduation.(畢業後讓我們保持聯繫。) |
| 6 | keep a secret | 保守秘密 | Can you keep a secret?(你能保守秘密嗎?) |
| 7 | keep one’s promise | 遵守承諾 | A good friend always keeps his promise.(好朋友總是信守承諾。) |
十四、Pick 片語(6個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | 撿起;學會;(開車)接人 | She picked up Spanish while living in Madrid.(她在馬德里時學會了西班牙語。) |
| 2 | pick out | 挑選出 | Can you help me pick out a gift for Mom?(你能幫我挑一個給媽媽的禮物嗎?) |
| 3 | pick on | 找麻煩;欺負 | The bully always picks on smaller kids.(那個霸凌者總是欺負比較小的孩子。) |
| 4 | pick at | 一點一點地吃;挑剔 | She just picked at her food — she didn’t seem hungry.(她只是挑著吃了一點——她似乎不餓。) |
| 5 | pick apart | 批評;吹毛求疵 | The critics picked apart the movie.(影評人對這部電影吹毛求疵。) |
| 6 | pick and choose | 挑挑揀揀 | You can’t always pick and choose in life.(人生中你不能總是挑三揀四。) |
十五、Set 片語(6個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | 建立;設立 | They set up a charity to help underprivileged children.(他們設立了一個慈善機構來幫助弱勢兒童。) |
| 2 | set off | 出發;觸發 | We set off early in the morning to avoid traffic.(我們一大早出發以避開交通。) |
| 3 | set out | 出發;陳述 | He set out his plan in detail.(他詳細陳述了他的計畫。) |
| 4 | set an example | 樹立榜樣 | Parents should set a good example for their children.(父母應該為孩子樹立好榜樣。) |
| 5 | set free | 釋放;使自由 | The captured birds were set free.(被捕獲的鳥被釋放了。) |
| 6 | set fire to | 放火燒 | Someone set fire to the old warehouse.(有人放火燒了那座舊倉庫。) |
十六、Stand 片語(5個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | 站起來;起立 | Everyone stood up when the judge entered.(法官進來時所有人都站了起來。) |
| 2 | stand for | 代表;容忍 | What does “UNESCO” stand for?(“UNESCO” 代表什麼?) |
| 3 | stand out | 突出;顯眼 | Her bright red dress made her stand out in the crowd.(她鮮紅色的洋裝讓她在人群中很顯眼。) |
| 4 | stand by | 支持;待命 | I’ll always stand by you no matter what happens.(無論發生什麼事,我都會支持你。) |
| 5 | stand a chance | 有機會;有可能 | With hard work, you stand a chance of winning the competition.(只要努力,你有機會贏得比賽。) |
十七、其他重要片語(45個)
| # | 片語 (Phrase) | 中文意思 | 例句 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | figure out | 弄清楚;想出 | I can’t figure out how to solve this math problem.(我想不出怎麼解這道數學題。) |
| 2 | find out | 發現;查明 | I just found out that the exam has been postponed.(我剛發現考試延期了。) |
| 3 | give up | 放棄 | Never give up on your dreams.(永遠不要放棄你的夢想。) |
| 4 | give in | 屈服;讓步 | He finally gave in and bought his daughter a puppy.(他終於妥協,給女兒買了一隻小狗。) |
| 5 | hand in | 繳交 | Please hand in your homework by Friday.(請在週五前繳交功課。) |
| 6 | hand out | 分發 | The teacher handed out the test papers.(老師分發了考卷。) |
| 7 | hang out | 閒晃;消磨時間 | I like to hang out with my friends at the mall.(我喜歡和朋友在購物中心閒逛。) |
| 8 | hold on | 等一下;堅持 | Hold on a second — I’ll be right there.(等一下——我馬上來。) |
| 9 | lay off | 解僱;停止 | The company laid off 200 workers due to budget cuts.(公司因預算削減解僱了200名員工。) |
| 10 | leave out | 遺漏;省略 | Don’t leave out any important details.(不要遺漏任何重要的細節。) |
| 11 | let down | 使失望 | I promise I won’t let you down.(我保證不會讓你失望。) |
| 12 | live up to | 符合期望;不辜負 | The movie didn’t live up to my expectations.(這部電影沒有達到我的期望。) |
| 13 | pass away | 去世 | His grandfather passed away last year.(他的祖父去年去世了。) |
| 14 | pass out | 昏倒;分發 | She passed out from the heat.(她因為中暑昏倒了。) |
| 15 | point out | 指出 | He pointed out several errors in the report.(他指出了報告中的幾個錯誤。) |
| 16 | pull over | 靠邊停車 | The police asked the driver to pull over.(警察要求駕駛人靠邊停車。) |
| 17 | rely on | 依賴;依靠 | You can’t always rely on others to help you.(你不能總是依賴別人來幫你。) |
| 18 | rule out | 排除;排除可能性 | The doctor ruled out the possibility of cancer.(醫生排除了癌症的可能性。) |
| 19 | show off | 炫耀 | He likes to show off his new car.(他喜歡炫耀他的新車。) |
| 20 | shut up | 閉嘴 | Shut up and listen to me!(閉嘴聽我說!) |
| 21 | sit down | 坐下 | Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.(請坐下,讓自己舒服一點。) |
| 22 | speed up | 加速 | We need to speed up if we want to finish on time.(如果我們想準時完成,就需要加速。) |
| 23 | stay up | 熬夜 | I stayed up late studying for the exam.(我熬夜讀書準備考試。) |
| 24 | stick to | 堅持;遵守 | You should stick to your original plan.(你應該堅持你原來的計畫。) |
| 25 | take apart | 拆解 | He took apart the clock to see how it worked.(他把時鐘拆開來看它是怎麼運作的。) |
| 26 | think over | 仔細考慮 | I need some time to think over your proposal.(我需要一些時間仔細考慮你的提議。) |
| 27 | throw away | 丟掉;浪費 | Don’t throw away the receipt — you might need it.(不要把收據丟掉——你可能需要它。) |
| 28 | try on | 試穿 | Can I try on this shirt in a smaller size?(我可以試穿小一號的這件襯衫嗎?) |
| 29 | wake up | 醒來 | I usually wake up at 6 a.m.(我通常早上六點醒來。) |
| 30 | watch out | 小心;注意 | Watch out for the slippery floor.(小心地板濕滑。) |
| 31 | wear out | 磨損;使筋疲力盡 | My running shoes are completely worn out.(我的跑鞋已經完全磨損了。) |
| 32 | work out | 解決;鍛鍊;結果是 | Things will work out in the end.(事情最終會解決的。) |
| 33 | wrap up | 完成;包起來 | Let’s wrap up the meeting by 5 p.m.(我們下午五點前結束會議吧。) |
| 34 | write down | 寫下 | Please write down your name and phone number.(請寫下你的姓名和電話號碼。) |
| 35 | yield to | 屈服於;讓步 | The driver yielded to the pedestrian.(駕駛人讓行人先過。) |
| 36 | amount to | 總計;等於 | His debts amount to over one million dollars.(他的債務總計超過一百萬元。) |
| 37 | apply for | 申請 | She applied for a scholarship last month.(她上個月申請了獎學金。) |
| 38 | approve of | 贊成;認可 | My parents don’t approve of me staying out late.(我的父母不贊成我晚歸。) |
| 39 | depend on | 依賴;取決於 | Success depends on hard work.(成功取決於努力。) |
| 40 | deal with | 處理;對付 | How do you deal with stress?(你如何處理壓力?) |
| 41 | agree with | 同意;適合 | I agree with you on this matter.(在這件事上我同意你的看法。) |
| 42 | belong to | 屬於 | This book belongs to the library.(這本書屬於圖書館。) |
| 43 | listen to | 聽;傾聽 | Listen to the teacher carefully.(仔細聽老師說話。) |
| 44 | wait for | 等待 | I’ve been waiting for the bus for 20 minutes.(我等公車已經等了二十分鐘了。) |
| 45 | pay attention to | 注意 | Please pay attention to the instructions.(請注意聽說明。) |
十八、綜合練習(25題)
Part A:配對題(Matching)— 題號 1-10
將左欄的片語與右欄正確的中文意思配對。
| 題號 | 英文片語 | 你的答案 | 選項 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get along (with) | ______ | A. 放棄 |
| 2 | put off | ______ | B. 與……和睦相處 |
| 3 | come up with | ______ | C. 繼續 |
| 4 | break down | ______ | D. 延遲 |
| 5 | give up | ______ | E. 照顧 |
| 6 | look forward to | ______ | F. 故障 |
| 7 | keep on | ______ | G. 想出(主意) |
| 8 | take after | ______ | H. 期待 |
| 9 | figure out | ______ | I. 弄清楚 |
| 10 | look after | ______ | J. (長相/性格)像 |
Part B:填空題(Fill-in-the-Blank)— 題號 11-18
從下列片語中選出正確答案填入空格中。
備選片語: get over / turn down / run out of / put up with / come true / set up / take part in / hand in
| 題號 | 題目 |
|---|---|
| 11 | It took her months to ______ the loss of her pet. |
| 12 | We have ______ sugar. Could you go buy some? |
| 13 | He decided to ______ the job offer because the salary was too low. |
| 14 | I can’t ______ his constant complaining anymore. |
| 15 | Her dream of studying abroad has finally ______. |
| 16 | The school ______ a new club for students interested in robotics. |
| 17 | All students must ______ the event. |
| 18 | Please ______ your assignment by Monday. |
Part C:選擇題(Multiple Choice)— 題號 19-25
選出最適合填入空格的片語。
| 題號 | 題目 | A | B | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | The teacher asked us to ______ the new vocabulary words. | look down | look up | look out | look after |
| 20 | The meeting has been ______ until next week. | put on | put off | put out | put away |
| 21 | A fire ______ in the factory last night. | broke down | broke up | broke out | broke into |
| 22 | She ______ her grandmother; they both have the same smile. | takes after | takes off | takes over | takes up |
| 23 | We should ______ the chance to study abroad. | take advantage of | take care of | take part in | take a look |
| 24 | The old building was ______ to make room for a new mall. | torn down | turned down | taken down | put down |
| 25 | Please ______ the TV. I’m trying to study. | turn on | turn off | turn into | turn over |
十九、解答(Answer Key)
Part A:配對題
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 1 | B |
| 2 | D |
| 3 | G |
| 4 | F |
| 5 | A |
| 6 | H |
| 7 | C |
| 8 | J |
| 9 | I |
| 10 | E |
Part B:填空題
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 11 | get over |
| 12 | run out of |
| 13 | turn down |
| 14 | put up with |
| 15 | come true |
| 16 | set up |
| 17 | take part in |
| 18 | hand in |
Part C:選擇題
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 19 | B (look up — 查閱) |
| 20 | B (put off — 延遲) |
| 21 | C (broke out — 爆發) |
| 22 | A (takes after — 像) |
| 23 | A (take advantage of — 利用) |
| 24 | A (torn down — 拆除) |
| 25 | B (turn off — 關閉) |
二十、複習計畫(Review Schedule)
間隔重複法(Spaced Repetition)
研究顯示,間隔複習能有效提升長期記憶。請按照以下時間表進行複習:
| 複習次數 | 間隔時間 | 複習重點 | 完成打勾 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 1 次 | 學完後 1 天 | 全部片語快速瀏覽 | □ |
| 第 2 次 | 第 3 天 | 標記不熟的片語重點複習 | □ |
| 第 3 次 | 第 7 天 | 做練習題,檢查記憶 | □ |
| 第 4 次 | 第 14 天 | 針對錯誤的片語加強練習 | □ |
| 第 5 次 | 第 30 天 | 模擬測驗,確認長期記憶 | □ |
每日學習建議
| 時間 | 活動 |
|---|---|
| 早上 15 分鐘 | 學習 10-15 個新片語,朗讀例句 |
| 中午 5 分鐘 | 快速複習早上學的片語 |
| 晚上 10 分鐘 | 回想今天學的片語,用 3-5 個造句 |
| 睡前 5 分鐘 | 在腦中回想片語及其中文意思 |
導航連結(Navigation)
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威威老師的話
片語是學測閱讀和翻譯的基石。不要死記硬背,要把每個片語放到句子裡去理解和記憶。每天進步一點點,累積起來就是巨大的進步!