威威老師的單字寶庫:高中核心3000字 Level 3 (SH Core 3000 - Level 3)
學習指南
本筆記涵蓋高中學測核心 3000 字中頻率第 2001-3000 的單字(Level 3)。 這些是學測閱讀測驗中「決勝負」的關鍵字 — 看懂這些字,文章就通了! 每個單字附有中文釋義、搭配詞與例句。 前置要求:V04 高中核心3000字-L2
Topic 1:抽象概念 (Abstract Concepts) — 精選 40 words
單字表(附搭配詞)
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| aberration | 偏差 | statistical ~ | The result was a statistical aberration. |
| ambiguous | 模糊的 | deliberately ~ | The wording was deliberately ambiguous. |
| arbitrary | 武斷的 | ~ decision | The ruling seemed arbitrary and unfair. |
| austere | 嚴厲的;簡樸的 | ~ lifestyle | Monks lead an austere lifestyle. |
| autonomous | 自治的 | ~ region | The region declared itself autonomous. |
| benevolent | 仁慈的 | ~ ruler | The king was known as a benevolent ruler. |
| blatant | 公然的 | ~ lie | That was a blatant lie. |
| chronic | 慢性的 | ~ problem | Unemployment is a chronic problem. |
| coherent | 連貫的 | ~ argument | She presented a coherent argument. |
| contentious | 有爭議的 | ~ issue | The policy remains highly contentious. |
| controversial | 爭議性的 | ~ topic | The decision was controversial. |
| deprive | 剝奪 | ~ of | They were deprived of their basic rights. |
| discrepancy | 差異 | major ~ | There’s a major discrepancy between the two reports. |
| elusive | 難以捉摸的 | ~ concept | Happiness can be an elusive concept. |
| endemic | 地方性的 | ~ to | This disease is endemic to tropical regions. |
| erratic | 不穩定的 | ~ behavior | His erratic behavior worried his friends. |
| explicit | 明確的 | ~ instructions | The manual provides explicit instructions. |
| formidable | 可怕的;強大的 | ~ challenge | The team faces a formidable challenge. |
| gratuitous | 無理由的 | ~ violence | The film contains gratuitous violence. |
| hypothetical | 假設的 | ~ situation | Let’s consider a hypothetical situation. |
| implicit | 含蓄的 | ~ message | There was an implicit warning in his words. |
| lucrative | 有利可圖的 | ~ business | The tech industry is very lucrative. |
| malicious | 惡意的 | ~ intent | The attack was done with malicious intent. |
| mundane | 平凡的 | ~ task | Housework is a mundane task. |
| negligible | 微不足道的 | ~ impact | The error had a negligible impact. |
| notorious | 惡名昭彰的 | ~ for | The city is notorious for traffic jams. |
| opaque | 不透明的 | ~ language | The contract was written in opaque language. |
| pertinent | 相關的 | ~ information | Please provide all pertinent information. |
| pervasive | 普遍的 | ~ influence | Social media has a pervasive influence. |
| pragmatic | 務實的 | ~ approach | We need a pragmatic approach to this problem. |
| precarious | 不穩定的 | ~ situation | The company is in a precarious situation. |
| profound | 深遠的 | ~ effect | The discovery had a profound effect. |
| prospective | 預期的 | ~ students | The university welcomes prospective students. |
| redundant | 多餘的 | make ~ | Technology made many jobs redundant. |
| resilient | 有韌性的 | ~ community | The resilient community rebuilt after the disaster. |
| sarcastic | 諷刺的 | ~ comment | She made a sarcastic comment. |
| tentative | 暫定的 | ~ plan | The schedule is still tentative. |
| trivial | 瑣碎的 | ~ matter | Don’t waste time on trivial matters. |
| unprecedented | 史無前例的 | ~ event | The pandemic was an unprecedented event. |
| versatile | 多才多藝的 | ~ performer | She is a versatile actress. |
| volatile | 易變的 | ~ market | The stock market is very volatile. |
壓縮字表
| English | 中文 | English | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| adamant | 堅定的 | imperative | 迫切的 |
| adverse | 不利的 | inquisitive | 好奇的 |
| affluent | 富裕的 | intermittent | 間歇的 |
| altruistic | 利他的 | meticulous | 一絲不苟的 |
| ambiguous | 模糊的 | impartial | 公正的 |
| apathetic | 冷漠的 | obsolete | 過時的 |
| apprehensive | 擔憂的 | pervasive | 普遍的 |
| astute | 精明的 | plausible | 似乎合理的 |
| benevolent | 仁慈的 | perpetual | 永久的 |
| candid | 坦率的 | pertinent | 中肯的 |
| coercive | 強迫的 | prudent | 謹慎的 |
| compassionate | 慈悲的 | redundant | 多餘的 |
| concurrent | 同時的 | skeptical | 懷疑的 |
| contemptuous | 輕蔑的 | sovereign | 主權的 |
| credible | 可信的 | stagnant | 停滯的 |
| detrimental | 有害的 | subservient | 屈從的 |
| discreet | 謹慎的 | substantive | 實質的 |
| diligent | 勤奮的 | tangible | 有形的 |
| elusive | 難以捉摸的 | unprecedented | 無先例的 |
| empirical | 經驗的 | versatile | 多用途的 |
Topic 2:學術用語 (Academic Terms) — 精選 35 words
單字表
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| aberration | 偏差 | statistical ~ | The data showed a slight aberration. |
| articulate | 清楚表達 | ~ a theory | She articulated her theory clearly. |
| corroborate | 證實 | ~ a claim | The witness corroborated the victim’s story. |
| debunk | 揭穿 | ~ a myth | The study debunked the popular myth. |
| elucidate | 闡明 | ~ a concept | The professor elucidated the complex concept. |
| extrapolate | 推斷 | ~ from data | We extrapolated the trend from the data. |
| impetus | 推動力 | provide ~ for | The discovery provided impetus for further research. |
| longitudinal | 縱向的 | ~ study | A longitudinal study tracks subjects over years. |
| misinterpret | 誤解 | ~ the data | Don’t misinterpret the results. |
| nominal | 名義上的 | ~ fee | There is a nominal registration fee. |
| paradigm | 典範 | shift in ~ | The discovery caused a paradigm shift. |
| phenomenon | 現象 | observable ~ | The phenomenon was observed in multiple experiments. |
| postulate | 假設 | ~ that | Einstein postulated that E=mc². |
| pragmatic | 務實的 | ~ approach | We adopted a pragmatic approach. |
| premise | 前提 | based on the ~ | The argument is flawed at its premise. |
| qualitative | 質性的 | ~ analysis | The study uses qualitative analysis. |
| quantitative | 量化的 | ~ data | We need more quantitative data. |
| refute | 反駁 | ~ an argument | She refuted the opposing argument. |
| retrospective | 回顧的 | ~ study | A retrospective study looks at past data. |
| scrutiny | 審查 | under ~ | The proposal is under close scrutiny. |
| semantics | 語義學 | ~ debate | This is not just a semantics debate. |
| systemic | 系統性的 | ~ problem | Racism is a systemic problem. |
| tentative | 暫定的 | ~ conclusion | Our findings are still tentative. |
| theorem | 定理 | prove a ~ | Pythagoras proved a famous theorem. |
| variable | 變數 | dependent ~ | Temperature is the dependent variable. |
| viable | 可行的 | ~ alternative | Solar energy is a viable alternative. |
| warrant | 保證;令狀 | ~ further study | The results warrant further investigation. |
壓縮字表
| English | 中文 | English | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| abstract | 摘要 | hypothesis | 假說 |
| anomaly | 異常 | infer | 推斷 |
| apparatus | 儀器 | methodology | 方法論 |
| assertion | 斷言 | null | 虛無的 |
| bias | 偏見 | peer review | 同儕審查 |
| chronological | 時序的 | proposition | 命題 |
| citation | 引用 | replication | 複製 |
| concise | 簡明的 | revision | 修訂 |
| control | 控制組 | specimen | 標本 |
| correlation | 相關 | statistic | 統計量 |
| dissertation | 博士論文 | substantiate | 證實 |
| empirical | 實證的 | theoretical | 理論的 |
| epistemology | 知識論 | thesis | 論文 |
Topic 3:商業 (Business) — 精選 30 words
單字表
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| amortize | 攤銷 | ~ a loan | We will amortize the loan over 10 years. |
| blue-chip | 藍籌的 | ~ stock | Apple is a blue-chip stock. |
| collateral | 抵押品 | provide ~ | You need to provide collateral for the loan. |
| conglomerate | 企業集團 | multinational ~ | The conglomerate owns several brands. |
| depreciate | 貶值 | ~ over time | Cars depreciate over time. |
| disparity | 差距 | income ~ | The income disparity is widening. |
| dividend | 股息 | pay a ~ | The company pays annual dividends. |
| embargo | 禁運 | impose an ~ | The UN imposed an embargo on weapons. |
| fluctuate | 波動 | ~ between | Stock prices fluctuated all day. |
| inventory | 存貨 | excess ~ | The store has excess inventory. |
| merger | 合併 | proposed ~ | The merger between the two companies was approved. |
| monopoly | 壟斷 | break up a ~ | The government broke up the monopoly. |
| offshore | 離岸的 | ~ account | The company has an offshore account. |
| overvalued | 高估的 | ~ stock | Some analysts say the stock is overvalued. |
| portfolio | 組合 | investment ~ | Diversify your investment portfolio. |
| procurement | 採購 | government ~ | The procurement process must be transparent. |
| proprietary | 專有的 | ~ technology | The company guards its proprietary technology. |
| rebound | 回彈 | ~ from | The economy rebounded from the recession. |
| solvency | 償債能力 | check ~ | The bank checked the company’s solvency. |
| turnaround | 轉機 | remarkable ~ | The CEO achieved a remarkable turnaround. |
壓縮字表
| English | 中文 | English | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| accrue | 累積 | foreclosure | 止贖 |
| amortization | 攤銷 | hedge fund | 避險基金 |
| arbitrage | 套利 | holding | 控股 |
| benchmark | 基準 | index | 指數 |
| broker | 經紀人 | leverage | 槓桿 |
| capitalization | 資本化 | liquidity | 流動性 |
| chapter | 破產保護 | margin | 利潤 |
| commodity | 商品 | prospectus | 招股書 |
| consortium | 財團 | proxy | 代理 |
| covenant | 條款 | restructuring | 重組 |
| diversify | 多角化 | scalp | 短線交易 |
| entity | 實體 | stakeholder | 利害關係人 |
| equity | 股權 | venture | 創投 |
Topic 4-15:精選高頻字總覽
以下為 Topics 4-15 每個主題的精選高頻字,聚焦 Level 3 最重要單字。
Topic 4:溝通 (Communication) — 精選 20 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| allegory | 寓言 | political ~ | The story is a political allegory. |
| anecdote | 軼事 | share an ~ | He shared a funny anecdote. |
| articulated | 清晰的 | well-~ argument | She made a well-articulated speech. |
| condescending | 居高臨下的 | ~ tone | His condescending tone annoyed everyone. |
| discrepancy | 不一致 | glaring ~ | There was a glaring discrepancy in the accounts. |
| euphemism | 委婉語 | use a ~ | “Let go” is a euphemism for “fired.” |
| hyperbole | 誇張 | use ~ | “I’ve told you a million times” is a hyperbole. |
| innuendo | 暗諷 | make ~ | The article was full of innuendo. |
| jargon | 術語 | technical ~ | The document is full of legal jargon. |
| metaphor | 暗喻 | use a ~ | “Time is money” is a metaphor. |
| monologue | 獨白 | deliver a ~ | The actor delivered a powerful monologue. |
| nuance | 微妙差異 | subtle ~ | There are subtle nuances in meaning. |
| paradox | 矛盾 | apparent ~ | It’s a paradox that less can be more. |
| rhetoric | 修辭 | political ~ | The speech was full of empty rhetoric. |
| sarcasm | 諷刺 | biting ~ | Her sarcasm hurt his feelings. |
| satire | 諷刺作品 | political ~ | The show is a political satire. |
| soliloquy | 獨白 | famous ~ | Hamlet’s soliloquy is world-famous. |
| tacit | 心照不宣的 | ~ agreement | They had a tacit understanding. |
| verbose | 冗長的 | ~ explanation | The verbose explanation confused everyone. |
| wit | 機智 | sharp ~ | She is known for her sharp wit. |
Topic 5:文化 (Culture) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| cosmopolitan | 國際化的 | ~ city | New York is a cosmopolitan city. |
| diaspora | 散居 | Chinese ~ | The Chinese diaspora spans the globe. |
| eclectic | 兼收並蓄的 | ~ taste | She has eclectic taste in music. |
| hegemony | 霸權 | cultural ~ | Western cultural hegemony is debated. |
| iconoclast | 偶像破壞者 | be an ~ | The artist was an iconoclast. |
| indigenous | 原住的 | ~ people | We must protect indigenous rights. |
| monumental | 紀念碑式的 | ~ achievement | Landing on the moon was a monumental achievement. |
| pluralistic | 多元的 | ~ society | Taiwan is a pluralistic society. |
| renaissance | 復興 | experience a ~ | Traditional crafts are experiencing a renaissance. |
| subculture | 次文化 | youth ~ | Skateboarding is a youth subculture. |
| zeitgeist | 時代精神 | capture the ~ | The film captured the zeitgeist of the era. |
| vernacular | 本土語言 | local ~ | The author writes in the local vernacular. |
| heritage | 遺產 | cultural ~ | The temple is a UNESCO cultural heritage site. |
| archetype | 原型 | classic ~ | The hero is a classic archetype in literature. |
| assimilation | 同化 | forced ~ | Forced assimilation is a human rights issue. |
Topic 6:日常生活 (Daily Life) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| domicile | 住所 | permanent ~ | Her domicile is in Taipei. |
| eradicate | 根除 | ~ poverty | The goal is to eradicate extreme poverty. |
| fluctuate | 波動 | ~ widely | Food prices fluctuate widely. |
| makeshift | 臨時的 | ~ shelter | They built a makeshift shelter. |
| mundane | 平凡的 | ~ routine | I’m tired of this mundane routine. |
| nostalgic | 懷舊的 | feel ~ | The song made me feel nostalgic. |
| obsolete | 過時的 | become ~ | DVDs have become obsolete. |
| opulent | 奢華的 | ~ palace | The king lived in an opulent palace. |
| prerequisite | 先決條件 | ~ for | A degree is a prerequisite for the job. |
| quota | 配額 | annual ~ | The country has an annual immigration quota. |
| regimen | 療程;養生法 | daily ~ | She follows a strict exercise regimen. |
| remuneration | 報酬 | fair ~ | Workers deserve fair remuneration. |
| repurpose | 改變用途 | ~ old buildings | The city repurposed old factories into art spaces. |
| stringent | 嚴格的 | ~ regulations | The factory must follow stringent regulations. |
| volatile | 易變的 | ~ prices | Housing prices are volatile in big cities. |
Topic 7:教育 (Education) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| accreditation | 認證 | earn ~ | The school earned national accreditation. |
| colloquium | 學術研討會 | attend a ~ | She attended an international colloquium. |
| dissertation | 博士論文 | write a ~ | He spent three years writing his dissertation. |
| elective | 選修的 | ~ course | Psychology is an elective course. |
| endowment | 捐贈基金 | university ~ | The university has a large endowment. |
| fellowship | 研究獎學金 | receive a ~ | She received a fellowship to study abroad. |
| matriculate | 入學 | ~ at | He matriculated at Harvard in 2024. |
| pedagogy | 教學法 | innovative ~ | The school uses innovative pedagogy. |
| postgraduate | 研究所的 | ~ student | She is a postgraduate student in linguistics. |
| prerequisite | 先修課程 | ~ course | Calculus is a prerequisite for physics. |
| provost | 教務長 | office of the ~ | The provost oversees academic affairs. |
| syllabus | 教學大綱 | course ~ | The syllabus outlines the course content. |
| tenure | 終身職 | grant ~ | The university granted her tenure. |
| valedictorian | 畢業生代表 | class ~ | She was the valedictorian of her class. |
| vocational | 職業的 | ~ training | Vocational training prepares students for specific jobs. |
Topic 8:情緒 (Emotions) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| apprehensive | 擔憂的 | feel ~ about | She felt apprehensive about the surgery. |
| cathartic | 宣洩的 | ~ experience | Writing can be a cathartic experience. |
| despondent | 沮喪的 | feel ~ | He felt despondent after the failure. |
| ebullient | 熱情洋溢的 | ~ personality | She has an ebullient personality. |
| fraught | 充滿的 | ~ with danger | The journey was fraught with danger. |
| inconsolable | 無法安慰的 | ~ grief | The mother was inconsolable after the loss. |
| jubilant | 歡欣的 | ~ celebration | The crowd was jubilant after the victory. |
| melancholy | 憂鬱的 | deep ~ | There was a sense of melancholy in his voice. |
| nonchalant | 漠不關心的 | ~ attitude | He showed a nonchalant attitude toward the warning. |
| poignant | 令人心酸的 | ~ moment | The farewell was a poignant moment. |
| radiant | 容光煥發的 | ~ smile | She had a radiant smile on her face. |
| remorseful | 悔恨的 | feel ~ | He felt remorseful about his actions. |
| somber | 嚴肅的 | ~ mood | The room had a somber mood. |
| stoic | 堅忍的 | ~ response | He gave a stoic response to the bad news. |
| vehement | 激烈的 | ~ protest | There were vehement protests against the policy. |
Topic 9:健康 (Health) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| astringent | 收斂性的 | ~ properties | The herb has astringent properties. |
| congenital | 先天的 | ~ defect | The baby was born with a congenital heart defect. |
| convalesce | 康復 | ~ from | She is convalescing from surgery. |
| degenerative | 退化性的 | ~ disease | Alzheimer’s is a degenerative disease. |
| diagnostic | 診斷的 | ~ test | The doctor ordered a diagnostic test. |
| epidemiology | 流行病學 | study of ~ | She specializes in epidemiology. |
| genetic | 基因的 | ~ disorder | The condition is caused by a genetic mutation. |
| incurable | 無法治癒的 | ~ disease | Some cancers remain incurable. |
| malignant | 惡性的 | ~ tumor | The biopsy confirmed a malignant tumor. |
| palliative | 緩和的 | ~ care | Palliative care focuses on comfort. |
| pathogen | 病原體 | bacterial ~ | The pathogen was identified in the lab. |
| pharmacology | 藥理學 | study of ~ | She has a PhD in pharmacology. |
| prognosis | 預後 | favorable ~ | The doctor gave a favorable prognosis. |
| remission | 緩解 | in ~ | The cancer is currently in remission. |
| therapeutic | 治療的 | ~ effect | The drug has a therapeutic effect. |
Topic 10:自然 (Nature) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| abyssal | 深淵的 | ~ zone | The abyssal zone of the ocean is pitch dark. |
| biodegradable | 可生物分解的 | ~ packaging | Use biodegradable packaging to reduce waste. |
| canopy | 樹冠層 | forest ~ | The canopy blocks most sunlight. |
| condensation | 凝結 | ~ on windows | Condensation forms on cold windows. |
| ecology | 生態學 | marine ~ | She studies marine ecology. |
| endemic | 特有的 | ~ species | The Formosan black bear is endemic to Taiwan. |
| estuary | 河口 | ~ ecosystem | The estuary is home to many bird species. |
| fauna | 動物群 | local ~ | The island has unique fauna. |
| flora | 植物群 | tropical ~ | The flora of the rainforest is incredibly diverse. |
| permafrost | 永久凍土 | melting ~ | Melting permafrost releases methane. |
| photosynthesis | 光合作用 | rate of ~ | The rate of photosynthesis depends on light. |
| symbiosis | 共生 | mutual ~ | Bees and flowers have a mutual symbiosis. |
| topography | 地形學 | local ~ | The topography affects the climate. |
| tundra | 凍原 | Arctic ~ | The Arctic tundra is vast and treeless. |
| watershed | 流域;分水嶺 | ~ moment | The discovery was a watershed moment. |
Topic 11:科學 (Science) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| aeronautics | 航空學 | study of ~ | He studied aeronautics at MIT. |
| algorithm | 演算法 | complex ~ | The algorithm sorts data efficiently. |
| astrophysics | 天體物理學 | study of ~ | She has a PhD in astrophysics. |
| catalyst | 催化劑 | chemical ~ | The enzyme acts as a biological catalyst. |
| entropy | 熵 | increase in ~ | Entropy tends to increase in closed systems. |
| gene therapy | 基因治療 | undergo ~ | Gene therapy offers hope for rare diseases. |
| isotope | 同位素 | radioactive ~ | Scientists use radioactive isotopes for dating. |
| nanotechnology | 奈米科技 | advances in ~ | Nanotechnology has many medical applications. |
| neurology | 神經學 | department of ~ | He was referred to the neurology department. |
| optics | 光學 | fiber ~ | Fiber optics transmit data at high speeds. |
| quantum | 量子的 | ~ mechanics | Quantum mechanics explains subatomic behavior. |
| renewable | 可再生的 | ~ energy | Renewable energy reduces carbon emissions. |
| spectroscopy | 光譜學 | mass ~ | Spectroscopy identifies chemical compositions. |
| thermodynamics | 熱力學 | laws of ~ | The laws of thermodynamics govern energy. |
| wavelength | 波長 | short ~ | Different wavelengths produce different colors. |
Topic 12:社會 (Society) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | 肯定的 | ~ action | Affirmative action aims to increase diversity. |
| agitation | 煽動 | political ~ | The agitation led to widespread protests. |
| bureaucracy | 官僚體制 | bloated ~ | The bureaucracy delays everything. |
| censure | 譴責 | face ~ | The senator faced public censure. |
| disenfranchise | 剝奪權利 | ~ voters | The new law disenfranchised many voters. |
| egalitarian | 平等主義的 | ~ society | We should strive for an egalitarian society. |
| geopolitical | 地緣政治的 | ~ tension | Geopolitical tensions are rising in the region. |
| hegemony | 霸權 | political ~ | The country seeks regional hegemony. |
| iconoclast | 打破舊規者 | be an ~ | The reformer was an iconoclast. |
| imperialism | 帝國主義 | anti-~ | The movement opposed Western imperialism. |
| mandate | 授權 | have a clear ~ | The president has a clear mandate from the people. |
| oligarchy | 寡頭政治 | ruled by ~ | Some critics say the country is an oligarchy. |
| patronage | 贊助;庇護 | political ~ | The system is plagued by political patronage. |
| plebiscite | 公民投票 | hold a ~ | The government held a plebiscite on the issue. |
| welfare | 福利 | social ~ | The welfare system supports vulnerable groups. |
Topic 13:科技 (Technology) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| algorithmic | 演算法的 | ~ trading | Algorithmic trading dominates the stock market. |
| autonomous | 自動駕駛的 | ~ vehicle | Autonomous vehicles are being tested in cities. |
| cryptography | 密碼學 | advanced ~ | Cryptography secures online transactions. |
| nanotechnology | 奈米科技 | ~ application | Nanotechnology has medical applications. |
| neural | 神經的 | ~ network | Neural networks power modern AI. |
| photovoltaic | 光電的 | ~ cell | Photovoltaic cells convert sunlight to electricity. |
| quantum computing | 量子計算 | ~ power | Quantum computing could revolutionize science. |
| robotics | 機器人學 | advances in ~ | Robotics is transforming manufacturing. |
| simulation | 模擬 | computer ~ | The simulation predicted the outcome accurately. |
| spectral | 光譜的 | ~ analysis | Spectral analysis identifies chemical elements. |
| superconductor | 超導體 | high-temp ~ | Scientists are developing room-temperature superconductors. |
| telemetry | 遙測 | satellite ~ | Telemetry data is sent from the spacecraft. |
| transistor | 電晶體 | silicon ~ | The silicon transistor revolutionized electronics. |
| ubiquitous | 無所不在的 | ~ technology | Smartphones have become ubiquitous. |
| virtualization | 虛擬化 | server ~ | Virtualization reduces hardware costs. |
Topic 14:旅行 (Travel) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| archipelago | 群島 | volcanic ~ | Penghu is a beautiful archipelago. |
| caravan | 旅行隊 | ~ of tourists | A caravan of tourists crossed the desert. |
| constellation | 星座 | visible ~ | The constellation Orion is visible in winter. |
| excursion | 遠足 | guided ~ | The school organized a guided excursion. |
| frontier | 邊境 | ~ town | They live in a small frontier town. |
| itinerary | 行程 | packed ~ | We have a packed itinerary for the trip. |
| nomadic | 遊牧的 | ~ lifestyle | Some tribes still maintain a nomadic lifestyle. |
| outpost | 前哨站 | remote ~ | The research station is a remote outpost. |
| sanctuary | 避難所 | wildlife ~ | The wildlife sanctuary protects endangered species. |
| sovereign | 主權的 | ~ nation | Every sovereign nation has the right to self-defense. |
| terrain | 地形 | rugged ~ | The terrain was too rugged for vehicles. |
| terra | 土地(拉丁) | ~ incognita | The explorers reached terra incognita. |
| traverse | 橫越 | ~ the mountain | We traversed the mountain range in three days. |
| vagabond | 流浪者 | ~ life | He lived a vagabond life for years. |
| voyage | 航行 | long ~ | The voyage across the Pacific took months. |
Topic 15:價值觀 (Values) — 精選 15 words
| English | 中文 | 搭配詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| altruism | 利他主義 | pure ~ | Her actions were driven by pure altruism. |
| atonement | 贖罪 | seek ~ | He sought atonement for his past mistakes. |
| clemency | 寬恕 | grant ~ | The president granted clemency to the prisoner. |
| devotion | 奉獻 | unwavering ~ | Her devotion to her family was admirable. |
| empathy | 同理心 | show ~ | Teachers should show empathy toward students. |
| fortitude | 堅毅 | show ~ | She showed remarkable fortitude during the crisis. |
| humility | 謙遜 | genuine ~ | He spoke with genuine humility. |
| magnanimity | 寬宏大量 | show ~ | She showed great magnanimity in victory. |
| martyrdom | 殉道 | accept ~ | He chose martyrdom over betrayal. |
| philanthropy | 慈善 | engage in ~ | The billionaire is known for his philanthropy. |
| rectitude | 正直 | moral ~ | He is known for his moral rectitude. |
| reverence | 崇敬 | show ~ | The students showed reverence for the teacher. |
| sagacity | 睿智 | show ~ | The elder’s sagacity guided the community. |
| stoicism | 堅忍 | practice ~ | He practiced stoicism in the face of adversity. |
| valor | 勇氣 | act of ~ | The soldier was decorated for his valor. |
綜合練習 (Practice Questions)
一、字義配對 — 題 1-10
| 題號 | English | 中文選項 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | unprecedented | A. 史無前例的 |
| 2 | volatile | B. 易變的 |
| 3 | precarious | C. 不穩定的 |
| 4 | pragmatic | D. 務實的 |
| 5 | resilient | E. 有韌性的 |
| 6 | pervasive | F. 普遍的 |
| 7 | lucrative | G. 有利可圖的 |
| 8 | formidable | H. 強大的 |
| 9 | obsolete | I. 過時的 |
| 10 | tentative | J. 暫定的 |
二、選擇題 — 題 11-18
-
“His decision was arbitrary.” The word “arbitrary” means:
- (A) careful
- (B) based on random choice
- (C) wise
- (D) delayed
-
“The company is in a precarious situation.” “Precarious” means:
- (A) stable
- (B) dangerous and uncertain
- (C) improving
- (D) profitable
-
Which word means “capable of being easily understood”?
- (A) opaque
- (B) coherent
- (C) ambiguous
- (D) elusive
-
“She was ebullient after receiving the award.” “Ebullient” means:
- (A) sad
- (B) very happy and excited
- (C) calm
- (D) angry
-
“The results were negligible.” This means the results were:
- (A) very important
- (B) too small to matter
- (C) surprising
- (D) positive
-
“Ubiquitous” means:
- (A) rare
- (B) found everywhere
- (C) unique
- (D) invisible
-
“A tacit agreement” is one that is:
- (A) written down
- (B) not spoken but understood
- (C) legal
- (D) broken
-
“The politician’s rhetoric was persuasive.” “Rhetoric” means:
- (A) the art of effective speaking
- (B) a type of music
- (C) a scientific method
- (D) a form of government
三、填空題 — 題 19-25
- The two reports show a major ______ (差異).
- We need a more ______ (務實的) approach.
- The drug has a ______ (治療的) effect on patients.
- The witness ______ (證實) the victim’s story.
- We must ______ (闡明) the concept for students.
- The disease is ______ (特有於) to tropical regions.
- The team showed remarkable ______ (韌性) during the crisis.
解答 (Answer Key)
一、字義配對
1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D, 5-E, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J
二、選擇題
- (B)
- (B)
- (B)
- (B)
- (B)
- (B)
- (B)
- (A)
三、填空題
- discrepancy
- pragmatic
- therapeutic
- corroborated
- elucidate
- endemic
- resilience
複習計畫 (Review Schedule)
| 階段 | 時間 | 複習內容 | 方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 學後 1 天 | 當天精選字 | 寫出搭配詞 |
| 2 | 學後 3 天 | Topics 1-5 | 閱讀理解練習 |
| 3 | 學後 7 天 | Topics 1-10 | 模擬學測閱讀 |
| 4 | 學後 14 天 | 全部 15 Topics | 計時閱讀測驗 |
| 5 | 學後 30 天 | Level 1+2+3 合併 | 綜合模擬考 |
導航 (Navigation)
威威老師的話
恭喜你完成核心 3000 字的學習!Level 3 的字有一個特點: 它們經常出現在學測翻譯題和作文評分標準中。 能正確使用這些字,你的作文就能從 B 跳到 A! 接下來的 V06 高中進階4500字 是為分科測驗做準備的。