V04 高中核心3000字-L2

威威老師的單字寶庫：高中核心3000字 Level 2 (SH Core 3000 - Level 2)

學習指南

本筆記涵蓋高中學測核心 3000 字中頻率第 1001-2000 的單字（Level 2）。 每個單字附有中文釋義、高頻搭配詞（collocation）與例句。 Level 2 單字是學測閱讀測驗的關鍵：不懂這些字，文章看不懂！ 前置要求：V03 高中核心3000字-L1

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Topic 1：抽象概念 (Abstract Concepts) — 精選 50 words

單字表（附搭配詞）

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
abstract	抽象的	~ concept	Love is an abstract concept.
ambiguous	模糊的	~ meaning	His answer was deliberately ambiguous.
collapse	崩潰；倒塌	~ under pressure	The building collapsed during the earthquake.
comprehensive	全面的	~ review	She gave a comprehensive overview.
conflict	衝突	armed ~	The two countries are in conflict.
consensus	共識	reach a ~	The committee reached a consensus.
constraint	限制	financial ~	Budget constraints limited our options.
contemplate	沉思	~ the future	She contemplated changing careers.
conventional	傳統的	~ wisdom	Conventional wisdom says to save money.
correlation	相關性	strong ~	There is a strong correlation between exercise and health.
criteria	標準（複數）	meet the ~	Applicants must meet the criteria.
diminish	減少	~ in importance	His influence has diminished over time.
dominate	支配	~ the market	The company dominates the smartphone market.
elaborate	詳細的；詳述	~ on	Could you elaborate on your point?
emphasize	強調	~ the need	The report emphasizes the need for action.
encompass	包含	be ~ed by	The course encompasses many topics.
essence	本質	in ~	In essence, the plan is simple.
evolve	演化	~ over time	Language evolves over time.
exploit	利用；剝削	~ resources	We must not exploit natural resources.
feasible	可行的	~ plan	Is this timeline feasible?
fluctuate	波動	~ between	Prices fluctuate throughout the year.
framework	框架	theoretical ~	We need a new framework for the policy.
highlight	強調；亮點	~ the importance	The study highlights the risks.
illustrate	說明	~ with examples	Let me illustrate with an example.
incentive	動機	financial ~	Tax breaks provide an incentive for businesses.
inevitable	不可避免的	~ consequence	Change is inevitable.
mechanism	機制	defense ~	The body has a natural defense mechanism.
notion	概念	reject the ~	I reject the notion that money equals happiness.
obsolete	過時的	become ~	Typewriters have become obsolete.
paradox	矛盾	apparent ~	It’s a paradox that less is more.
phenomenon	現象	natural ~	The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon.
preliminary	初步的	~ results	The preliminary results are promising.
premise	前提	on the ~ that	The argument is based on a false premise.
profound	深遠的	~ impact	The Internet had a profound impact on communication.
proportion	比例	large ~ of	A large proportion of students commute.
reluctant	不情願的	be ~ to	He was reluctant to admit his mistake.
resolve	解決	~ a conflict	We must resolve this issue.
simultaneous	同時的	~ translation	The speech had simultaneous translation.
speculate	推測	~ about	Scientists speculate about the origin of the universe.
sustain	維持	~ growth	We need to sustain economic growth.
transform	轉變	~ into	Technology has transformed education.
underlying	潛在的	~ cause	We must find the underlying cause.

壓縮字表（剩餘 Words）

English	中文	English	中文
accommodate	適應	implement	實施
accumulate	累積	impose	強加
adapt	適應	incorporate	納入
advocate	提倡	inevitable	不可避免的
align	對齊	intervene	介入
alternative	替代的	justify	證明合理
anticipate	預期	manipulate	操控
apparent	明顯的	misconception	誤解
attribute	歸因於	paradigm	典範
coherent	連貫的	parameter	參數
compatible	相容的	perceive	察覺
compensate	補償	pertinent	相關的
conceive	構想	precede	在…之前
contradictory	矛盾的	predominant	主要的
_counterpart	對應物	prerequisite	先決條件
deduce	推論	reinforce	強化
derive	源自	scrutiny	審查
distinct	明顯不同的	trigger	觸發
enhance	提升	uphold	維護

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Topic 2：學術用語 (Academic Terms) — 精選 50 words

單字表（附搭配詞）

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
accumulate	累積	~ data	Researchers accumulated data over ten years.
acknowledge	承認	~ the contribution	She acknowledged her team’s effort.
acquire	獲得	~ knowledge	Students acquire knowledge through practice.
allege	宣稱	it is ~d that	It is alleged that the company broke the law.
assert	斷言	~ that	He asserted that the theory was wrong.
compile	彙編	~ a report	She compiled a detailed report.
conceive	構想	~ of	He conceived the idea during a walk.
controversial	有爭議的	~ topic	Abortion is a controversial topic.
deduce	推論	~ from	We deduced the answer from the clues.
deviate	偏離	~ from the plan	The results deviated from our expectations.
discourse	論述	academic ~	The discourse on education reform continues.
empirical	實證的	~ evidence	The theory lacks empirical evidence.
formulate	制訂	~ a theory	Einstein formulated the theory of relativity.
hypothesis	假說	test a ~	The hypothesis was proven correct.
imply	暗示	~ that	What are you implying?
induce	引起	~ sleep	The medicine can induce drowsiness.
inference	推論	make an ~	What inference can we draw from this?
marginal	邊際的	~ improvement	There was only a marginal improvement.
objective	客觀的	remain ~	Researchers must remain objective.
paradigm	典範	shift in ~	The discovery caused a paradigm shift.
plausible	似乎合理的	~ explanation	That’s a plausible explanation.
premise	前提	based on the ~	The argument rests on a false premise.
probe	探究	~ into	The committee probed into the scandal.
rigorous	嚴謹的	~ research	The study was praised for its rigorous methodology.
scrutiny	審查	under ~	The policy came under public scrutiny.
simulate	模擬	~ a situation	They simulated an emergency situation.
subsequently	隨後	~ discovered	He subsequently became the CEO.
validity	有效性	test the ~	We need to test the validity of this claim.

壓縮字表

English	中文	English	中文
abstract	摘要	longitudinal	縱貫的
aggregate	聚合	manuscript	手稿
anomaly	異常	methodology	方法論
apparatus	儀器	null	虛無的
bias	偏見	peer review	同儕審查
chronological	按時間的	qualitative	質性的
cite	引用	quantitative	量的
coherent	連貫的	replication	複製
control	對照	retrospective	回溯的
correlation	相關	revision	修訂
discrepancy	差異	scope	範圍
dissertation	論文	statistical	統計的
ethical	倫理的	substantiate	證實
excerpt	摘錄	theoretical	理論的
generalized	概括的	variable	變數

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Topic 3：商業 (Business) — 精選 40 words

單字表（附搭配詞）

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
acquisition	收購	~ of	The acquisition of the startup was controversial.
aggregate	總計	~ demand	Aggregate demand has decreased.
bail	保釋金	~ out	The government bailed out the bank.
bankruptcy	破產	file for ~	The company filed for bankruptcy.
boycott	抵制	~ a product	Consumers boycotted the brand.
commission	佣金	earn a ~	Salespeople earn a commission.
consolidate	合併	~ operations	The company consolidated its offices.
default	違約	~ on a loan	He defaulted on his loan payments.
depreciate	貶值	~ in value	The currency depreciated by 5%.
dividend	股息	pay a ~	The company pays quarterly dividends.
fluctuate	波動	~ widely	Oil prices fluctuate widely.
franchise	加盟	buy a ~	He bought a fast-food franchise.
incorporate	成立公司	~ a business	They incorporated the company in Delaware.
joint	共同的	~ venture	The two companies formed a joint venture.
liquidate	清算	~ assets	The bankrupt company had to liquidate its assets.
monopoly	壟斷	have a ~	The company has a virtual monopoly.
offset	抵銷	~ the loss	Higher prices offset the increased costs.
portfolio	投資組合	investment ~	She diversified her investment portfolio.
quota	配額	import ~	The government imposed an import quota.
subsidiary	子公司	own a ~	The subsidiary is based in Tokyo.

壓縮字表

English	中文	English	中文
accounting	會計	equity	股權
appraisal	評估	fluctuation	波動
asset	資產	hedge	避險
benchmark	基準	holding	持股
broker	經紀人	insolvent	無力償付
capital	資本	inventory	存貨
collateral	抵押品	liability	負債
commodity	商品	overhead	管銷費用
deficit	赤字	procurement	採購
depreciation	折舊	prospectus	招股書
dividend	股利	rebound	回彈
downturn	衰退	recession	蕭條
embargo	禁運	subsidy	補貼
endorse	背書	turnaround	轉虧為盈

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Topic 4：溝通 (Communication) — 精選 40 words

單字表（附搭配詞）

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
articulate	清楚表達	~ one’s ideas	She articulated her ideas clearly.
candid	坦白的	~ conversation	They had a candid conversation.
confer	商議	~ with	I need to confer with my colleagues.
correspond	通訊；對應	~ with	We correspond by email.
deliberate	深思熟慮的	~ decision	It was a deliberate choice.
dispatch	派遣	~ a team	They dispatched a rescue team.
elaborate	詳述	~ on	Please elaborate on your suggestion.
forthcoming	即將到來的；坦率的	~ events	The forthcoming election is in January.
gossip	八卦	spread ~	Don’t spread gossip about others.
imperative	必要的	it is ~ that	It is imperative that we act now.
imply	暗示	strongly ~	Her silence implied agreement.
incur	招致	~ a cost	The project incurred huge costs.
provoke	激怒	~ a reaction	His comments provoked anger.
recite	朗誦	~ a poem	The student recited a poem.
retort	反駁	~ angrily	She retorted angrily to the accusation.
submissive	順從的	~ behavior	The dog showed submissive behavior.
succinct	簡潔的	~ summary	Please give a succinct summary.
tactic	策略	use a ~	They used a clever tactic.
verify	核實	~ the information	We must verify the information.
withhold	扣留	~ information	He withheld important information.

壓縮字表

English	中文	English	中文
ambiguity	歧義	exaggerate	誇大
anonymous	匿名的	hesitate	猶豫
audience	受眾	intimate	親密的
blunt	直率的	legitimate	合理的
courtesy	禮貌	misinterpret	誤解
decode	解讀	narrative	敘事
diplomatic	外交的	notorious	惡名昭彰的
disclose	透露	profound	深刻的
eloquent	雄辯的	propagate	傳播
entail	需要	rhetoric	修辭

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Topic 5：文化 (Culture) — 精選 35 words

單字表

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
antiquity	古代	since ~	This tradition dates back to antiquity.
assimilation	同化	cultural ~	Immigration can lead to cultural assimilation.
contemporary	當代的	~ art	The museum showcases contemporary art.
cross-cultural	跨文化的	~ communication	Cross-cultural communication is essential today.
cultural	文化的	~ heritage	We must protect our cultural heritage.
customary	習慣的	~ practice	It is customary to bow in Japan.
discrimination	歧視	racial ~	Racial discrimination is illegal.
exotic	異國的	~ food	The restaurant serves exotic dishes.
generation	世代	gap between ~s	The generation gap is obvious.
indigenous	原住的	~ people	We should respect indigenous cultures.
legacy	遺產	lasting ~	His legacy lives on through his books.
multicultural	多元文化的	~ society	Taiwan is becoming a multicultural society.
pandemic	大流行	COVID-19 ~	The pandemic changed the world.
paradigm	典範	cultural ~	The new paradigm challenges old beliefs.
prehistoric	史前的	~ cave	Prehistoric paintings were found in the cave.
renaissance	文藝復興	Harlem ~	The Renaissance was a period of cultural revival.
secular	世俗的	~ society	Modern societies are increasingly secular.
taboo	禁忌	cultural ~	In some cultures, it’s a taboo to discuss death.
universal	普遍的	~ language	Music is a universal language.

壓縮字表

English	中文	English	中文
aesthetic	美學的	heritage	遺產
assimilate	同化	heterogeneous	異質的
authentic	正宗的	homogeneous	同質的
avant-garde	前衛的	icon	圖像；偶像
baroque	巴洛克	migration	遷徙
calligraphy	書法	mosaic	馬賽克
ceramics	陶瓷	nostalgia	懷舊
colonialism	殖民主義	pagan	異教的
cosmopolitan	國際化的	ritual	儀式
diverse	多元的	secular	世俗的
epic	史詩	stigma	恥辱
ethnicity	種族	vernacular	本土的
folklore	民俗	vintage	經典的

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Topics 6-15：精選高頻字總覽

以下為 Topics 6-15 每個主題最重要的代表性單字。

Topic 6：日常生活 (Daily Life) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
accumulate	累積	~ wealth	It takes time to accumulate wealth.
decent	體面的	~ salary	He earns a decent salary.
deteriorate	惡化	~ condition	His health has deteriorated.
disposable	可丟棄的	~ income	Disposable income has decreased.
elaborate	精緻的	~ design	She made an elaborate meal.
feasible	可行的	~ plan	We need a feasible solution.
instant	立即的	~ noodles	Instant noodles are convenient.
mandatory	強制的	~ requirement	Wearing a mask became mandatory.
obsolete	過時的	become ~	Old phones become obsolete quickly.
premium	高級的；保費	~ quality	They sell premium coffee beans.
ratio	比例	high ~	The ratio of teachers to students is 1:20.
segment	部分	market ~	They target a specific market segment.
subsidiary	附屬的	~ company	The subsidiary handles Asian operations.
surplus	剩餘	trade ~	Taiwan has a trade surplus.
tariff	關稅	import ~	The government raised import tariffs.
tangible	有形的	~ benefits	We need tangible results.
terminate	終止	~ a contract	They terminated the contract early.
threshold	門檻	below the ~	Sales fell below the threshold.
transition	過渡	smooth ~	We hope for a smooth transition.
warranty	保固	one-year ~	The product comes with a one-year warranty.

Topic 7：教育 (Education) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
accommodate	容納	~ students	The new building can accommod 500 students.
bilingual	雙語的	~ education	Taiwan is promoting bilingual education.
compulsory	義務的	~ education	Compulsory education lasts 12 years in Taiwan.
curriculum	課程	national ~	The curriculum will be revised next year.
disruptive	破壞性的	~ behavior	Disruptive behavior affects learning.
empirical	實證的	~ research	The study is based on empirical research.
extracurricular	課外的	~ activities	Extracurricular activities are important.
holistic	全人的	~ approach	We need a holistic approach to education.
pedagogy	教學法	modern ~	Modern pedagogy emphasizes critical thinking.
tenure	終身職	achieve ~	She achieved tenure after 10 years.

Topic 8：情緒 (Emotions) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
ambivalent	矛盾的	feel ~ about	She feels ambivalent about moving.
apprehensive	擔憂的	feel ~ about	I’m apprehensive about the interview.
compassionate	有同情心的	~ person	She is a compassionate leader.
devastated	毀滅性的	feel ~	The family was devastated by the loss.
distressed	痛苦的	emotionally ~	She was emotionally distressed.
elated	興高采烈的	feel ~	She was elated by the good news.
frustrated	挫折的	deeply ~	He felt deeply frustrated by the delay.
grieved	悲痛的	deeply ~	The community was grieved by the tragedy.
indignant	憤慨的	feel ~	Citizens felt indignant about the policy.
melancholic	憂鬱的	~ mood	The rainy weather made her melancholic.
nostalgic	懷舊的	feel ~ about	I feel nostalgic about my childhood.
outraged	憤怒的	be ~ by	People were outraged by the decision.
perplexed	困惑的	feel ~	I’m perplexed by this situation.
resentful	怨恨的	feel ~	She was resentful of the unfair treatment.
serene	平靜的	~ atmosphere	The lake had a serene atmosphere.
solitary	孤獨的	~ life	He leads a solitary life.
stunned	震驚的	be ~ by	We were stunned by the announcement.
timid	膽怯的	~ voice	She spoke in a timid voice.
vexed	煩惱的	be ~ by	He was vexed by the problem.
withdrawn	退縮的	become ~	The child became withdrawn after the incident.

Topic 9：健康 (Health) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
acute	急性的	~ pain	She was admitted for acute abdominal pain.
calorie	卡路里	low-~ diet	Watch your calorie intake.
diagnosis	診斷	accurate ~	An accurate diagnosis is crucial.
disposable	一次性的	~ gloves	Wear disposable gloves for hygiene.
duration	持續時間	~ of treatment	The duration of the treatment is 6 weeks.
hygiene	衛生	personal ~	Good personal hygiene prevents disease.
immune	免疫的	~ system	Stress weakens the immune system.
metabolism	新陳代謝	boost ~	Exercise can boost your metabolism.
pharmaceutical	製藥的	~ industry	The pharmaceutical industry develops new drugs.
prevalent	盛行的	highly ~	Flu is highly prevalent in winter.
rehabilitation	復健	~ program	She started a rehabilitation program.
sanitize	消毒	~ surfaces	Sanitize your hands frequently.
sedentary	久坐的	~ lifestyle	A sedentary lifestyle increases health risks.
therapy	治療	cognitive ~	She is undergoing cognitive therapy.
tolerance	耐受性	build ~	The body can build tolerance to medicine.

Topic 10：自然 (Nature) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
arid	乾旱的	~ climate	The desert has an arid climate.
barren	貧瘠的	~ land	Nothing grows on this barren land.
catastrophic	災難性的	~ event	The earthquake was a catastrophic event.
drought	旱災	severe ~	California is experiencing a severe drought.
erode	侵蝕	~ the coast	Waves erode the coastline over time.
fertile	肥沃的	~ soil	The river valley has fertile soil.
hazardous	危險的	~ waste	Hazardous waste must be disposed of properly.
irrigate	灌溉	~ the fields	Farmers irrigate their fields with river water.
marine	海洋的	~ life	Marine life is threatened by pollution.
melt	融化	~ ice caps	Rising temperatures melt the ice caps.
pollution	污染	air ~	Air pollution is a serious health risk.
precipitate	促成；降水	~ a crisis	The event precipitated a political crisis.
reservoir	水庫	water ~	The reservoir supplies drinking water.
seismic	地震的	~ activity	Taiwan experiences frequent seismic activity.
terrain	地形	rugged ~	The terrain makes travel difficult.
volcanic	火山的	~ eruption	The volcanic eruption was spectacular.
wilderness	荒野	pristine ~	We hiked through pristine wilderness.

Topic 11：科學 (Science) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
antibody	抗體	produce ~s	The body produces antibodies to fight infection.
catalyst	催化劑	act as a ~	Enzymes act as biological catalysts.
chromosome	染色體	X ~	Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
condensation	凝結	~ forms	Condensation forms on cold surfaces.
corrosion	腐蝕	prevent ~	Coating metal prevents corrosion.
decay	衰變	radioactive ~	Radioactive decay releases energy.
detergent	清潔劑	liquid ~	Use a mild detergent for washing.
electrode	電極	positive ~	The electrode conducts electricity.
genome	基因組	human ~	The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003.
magnetic	磁性的	~ field	The Earth has a magnetic field.
metabolism	代謝	cellular ~	Metabolism converts food into energy.
microscopic	微觀的	~ organism	Bacteria are microscopic organisms.
mutation	突變	genetic ~	A genetic mutation caused the disease.
neutron	中子	~ star	A neutron has no electrical charge.
organism	生物	living ~	Every living organism needs water.
polymer	聚合物	synthetic ~	Plastics are synthetic polymers.
solvent	溶劑	organic ~	Water is a universal solvent.
specimen	樣本	blood ~	The lab tested the blood specimen.
synthesize	合成	~ a compound	Scientists synthesized a new drug.
thermal	熱的	~ energy	Thermal energy can be converted to electricity.

Topic 12：社會 (Society) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
affirmative	肯定的	~ action	Affirmative action aims to promote equality.
agenda	議程	political ~	Education reform is on the government agenda.
alliance	聯盟	form an ~	The two parties formed an alliance.
autonomous	自治的	~ region	Taiwan has several autonomous indigenous regions.
bureaucratic	官僚的	~ process	The bureaucratic process is very slow.
constituency	選區	represent a ~	He represents a rural constituency.
emancipation	解放	~ from	The emancipation of slaves was a historic event.
enfranchise	給予選舉權	~ citizens	Women were enfranchised in the 20th century.
ideological	意識形態的	~ differences	Ideological differences can cause conflict.
jurisdiction	管轄權	under ~ of	This falls under the jurisdiction of the local court.
legislature	立法機構	national ~	The legislature passed the new law.
mandate	授權；命令	have a ~ to	The president has a mandate to reform education.
oligarchy	寡頭政治	political ~	Some argue the country is an oligarchy.
partisan	黨派的	~ politics	Partisan politics can be divisive.
petition	請願	sign a ~	Over 10,000 people signed the petition.
segregation	隔離	racial ~	Racial segregation was outlawed in the 1960s.
sovereignty	主權	national ~	Every nation has the right to sovereignty.
suffrage	投票權	women’s ~	Women’s suffrage was a hard-won right.
tenure	任期	during one’s ~	During his tenure, the economy improved.
welfare	福利	social ~	The welfare system needs reform.

Topic 13：科技 (Technology) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
autonomous	自動的	~ vehicle	Autonomous vehicles are being tested.
bandwidth	頻寬	increase ~	We need to increase our bandwidth.
biometric	生物識別的	~ data	Phones use biometric authentication.
blockchain	區塊鏈	~ technology	Blockchain enables secure transactions.
cloud	雲端	~ storage	We store our files in the cloud.
cryptography	密碼學	advanced ~	Cryptography protects online communications.
deploy	部署	~ a system	The company deployed the new software.
digitize	數位化	~ records	Libraries are digitizing their collections.
firmware	韌體	update ~	You need to update the router firmware.
geolocation	地理位置	~ data	Apps use geolocation to provide local info.
hologram	全息圖	3D ~	The concert featured a hologram performance.
latency	延遲	low ~	5G networks have very low latency.
machine learning	機器學習	~ algorithm	Machine learning powers many AI applications.
nanotechnology	奈米科技	~ research	Nanotechnology has medical applications.
open-source	開源的	~ software	Linux is open-source software.
rendering	渲染	3D ~	Rendering a video takes a lot of computing power.
scalable	可擴展的	~ solution	We need a scalable solution.
sensor	感應器	motion ~	The sensor detected movement.
specification	規格	technical ~	Check the product specifications.
wearable	穿戴式裝置	~ device	Smartwatches are popular wearables.

Topic 14：旅行 (Travel) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
charter	包機	~ flight	We booked a charter flight.
consulate	領事館	visit the ~	You need to visit the consulate for a visa.
cuisine	料理	local ~	Italian cuisine is world-famous.
embark	登機；展開	~ on a journey	We embarked on a cross-country trip.
expedition	探險	scientific ~	The team went on a scientific expedition.
hospitality	好客	show ~	Taiwanese people are known for their hospitality.
indigenous	當地的	~ culture	Respect the indigenous culture of the area.
itinerary	行程表	travel ~	Our itinerary includes three cities.
logistics	後勤	travel ~	The logistics of the trip were complex.
metropolitan	都會的	~ area	The metropolitan area has 7 million people.
navigate	導航	~ through	We navigated through the narrow streets.
outskirts	郊區	on the ~	The hotel is on the outskirts of the city.
pilgrimage	朝聖	go on a ~	Many people go on a pilgrimage to Mecca.
picturesque	如畫的	~ village	We visited a picturesque village.
remote	偏遠的	~ area	The village is in a remote area.
terrain	地形	mountainous ~	The terrain was challenging for hiking.
transit	過境	~ passenger	Transit passengers wait in the lounge.
turbulence	亂流	air ~	The plane encountered severe turbulence.
UNESCO	聯合國教科文組織	~ World Heritage	The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
wanderlust	旅遊渴望	have ~	Her wanderlust took her around the world.

Topic 15：價值觀 (Values) — 精選 20 words

English	中文	搭配詞	例句
altruism	利他主義	act of ~	His altruism inspired others.
benevolent	仁慈的	~ leader	She is a benevolent leader.
commitment	承諾	show ~ to	He showed great commitment to the project.
conscientious	盡責的	~ worker	She is a conscientious student.
contemplative	沉思的	~ mood	He sat in a contemplative mood.
dedication	奉獻	show ~	Her dedication to teaching is admirable.
ethical	倫理的	~ standard	We must maintain high ethical standards.
gratitude	感恩	express ~	I want to express my gratitude to you.
humane	人道的	~ treatment	Animals deserve humane treatment.
integrity	正直	personal ~	A leader must have personal integrity.
magnanimous	寬宏大量的	~ gesture	He made a magnanimous gesture.
moral	道德的	~ dilemma	She faced a moral dilemma.
noble	高尚的	~ cause	He fought for a noble cause.
philanthropy	慈善	engage in ~	The billionaire engaged in philanthropy.
prudence	審慎	act with ~	We should act with prudence.
resilient	韌性的	~ community	The community proved to be resilient.
selfless	無私的	~ act	Her selfless act saved many lives.
tenacity	堅韌	show ~	Her tenacity helped her overcome obstacles.
trustworthy	值得信賴的	~ person	She is a trustworthy friend.
virtuous	有品德的	~ life	He strives to live a virtuous life.

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綜合練習 (Practice Questions)

一、搭配詞填空 — 題 1-10

1. The committee reached a ______ on the proposal. (consensus / agreement / both OK)
2. His answer was deliberately ______. (ambiguous / clear)
3. The government ______ the failing bank. (bailed out / helped out)
4. Please ______ on your suggestion. (elaborate / explain)
5. The theory lacks ______ evidence. (empirical / real)
6. We must not ______ natural resources. (exploit / use)
7. The medicine can ______ drowsiness. (induce / cause / both OK)
8. Consumers ______ the brand over labor issues. (boycotted / rejected)
9. She ______ her ideas clearly in the meeting. (articulated / said)
10. The ______ of the building during the earthquake was tragic. (collapse / falling)

二、選擇題 — 題 11-18

11. “Inevitable” means:

    • (A) avoidable
    • (B) unavoidable
    • (C) probable
    • (D) impossible

12. Which word is a synonym of “comprehensive”?

    • (A) partial
    • (B) thorough
    • (C) brief
    • (D) vague

13. “She was reluctant to admit her mistake.” “Reluctant” means:

    • (A) eager
    • (B) unwilling
    • (C) happy
    • (D) angry

14. Which pair correctly shows the difference?

    • (A) imply/infer — same meaning
    • (B) imply = speaker suggests; infer = listener deduces
    • (C) imply = listener deduces; infer = speaker suggests
    • (D) Neither word exists

15. “The company has a virtual monopoly.” “Virtual” here means:

    • (A) related to computers
    • (B) almost complete
    • (C) fake
    • (D) digital

16. “Feasible” is closest in meaning to:

    • (A) impossible
    • (B) practical
    • (C) theoretical
    • (D) difficult

17. Which word means “to make something stronger”?

    • (A) reinforce
    • (B) diminish
    • (C) fluctuate
    • (D) deviate

18. “Profound impact” means:

    • (A) shallow effect
    • (B) deep and significant effect
    • (C) negative effect
    • (D) temporary effect

三、翻譯填空 — 題 19-25

19. 我們必須解決這個 ______ (衝突) before it gets worse.
20. 這個計畫需要一個新的 ______ (框架).
21. 他表現出極大的 ______ (韌性) in the face of adversity.
22. 價格在全年度都會 ______ (波動).
23. 這個問題需要 ______ (嚴謹的) research.
24. 她對結果感到 ______ (矛盾的).
25. 教育是國家發展的 ______ (關鍵的) factor.

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解答 (Answer Key)

一、搭配詞填空

1. consensus
2. ambiguous
3. bailed out
4. elaborate
5. empirical
6. exploit
7. both OK (induce/cause)
8. boycotted
9. articulated
10. collapse

二、選擇題

11. (B)
12. (B)
13. (B)
14. (B)
15. (B)
16. (B)
17. (A)
18. (B)

三、翻譯填空

19. conflict
20. framework
21. resilience
22. fluctuate
23. rigorous
24. ambivalent
25. crucial

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複習計畫 (Review Schedule)

階段	時間	複習內容	方法
1	學後 1 天	當天精選字	寫出搭配詞
2	學後 3 天	Topics 1-5	用精選字造句
3	學後 7 天	Topics 1-10	做練習題
4	學後 14 天	全部 15 Topics	閱讀測驗中圈出 Level 2 字
5	學後 30 天	Level 1 + Level 2 合併	模擬學測

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導航 (Navigation)

上一篇	下一篇
V03 高中核心3000字-L1	V05 高中核心3000字-L3

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威威老師的話

Level 2 單字的特色是：抽象、多義、容易搞混。 學習策略不是死背，而是閱讀大量文章，讓單字在語境中反覆出現。 記住：見過三次的字，才是你的字！