威威老師的文法特快車：被動語態 (Passive Voice)
課程導航
Previous: 11 基本助動詞 | Next: 13 不定詞與動名詞
哈囉各位同學！我是威威老師。
來，看下面兩個句子有什麼不同：
- “The dog bit the man.”
- “The man was bitten by the dog.”
兩句都在描述同一件事——但焦點完全不同！第一句把鎂光燈打在「狗」身上，第二句把鎂光燈打在「人」身上。
英文世界的「主動 vs. 被動」就像攝影師選角度——同一個畫面，但主角不同。
為什麼要學被動語態？因為英文新聞、學術文章、合約文件、產品說明書——到處都是被動語態！如果不會看不會用，等於英文世界的一半閱讀資源你都看不順。
今天威威老師帶你拆解被動語態的所有時態組合、特殊句型、和學測愛挖的陷阱。
繫好安全帶 🚂
課前快問 (Pre-Quiz) — 複習 11 基本助動詞
- You ____ smoke here; it’s a hospital.（must not / don’t have to）
- He ____ be at home; his car is in the driveway.（must / can’t）
- ____ I borrow your pen for a moment?（May / Must）
解答
- must not — 醫院禁菸（禁止）。
- must — 看到車在車道→「一定在家」。
- May — 禮貌請求許可。
一、主動 vs. 被動：換個鏡頭看世界
1-1 核心觀念
| 主動語態 (Active) | 被動語態 (Passive) | |
|---|---|---|
| 焦點 | 誰做動作 | 誰承受動作 |
| 結構 | S + V + O | S + be + V-pp (+ by + agent) |
| 例子 | Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. | Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. |
💡 威威核心比喻：主動 vs. 被動 = 攝影角度的差別。
- 主動：鏡頭對著「動作者」（狗）。
- 被動：鏡頭對著「承受者」（人）。 兩種都對，看你想強調什麼。
1-2 什麼時候用被動？
| 情境 | 例句 | 為什麼用被動 |
|---|---|---|
| 不知道誰做的 | My car was stolen last night. | 不知道小偷是誰 |
| 不關心誰做的 | The bridge was built in 1990. | 重點是橋，不是工人 |
| 強調承受者 | The president was assassinated. | 焦點在總統 |
| 客觀/正式 | It is believed that… | 學術、新聞常見 |
| 一般常識 | Rice is grown in Asia. | 大家都知道 |
🎯 白話：當「動作者」不重要、不知道、或不想說時，用被動！
🎯 主動 vs. 被動概念即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose the better passive: which sentence describes a stolen bike? (A) Someone stole my bike. (B) My bike was stolen.
2. Why is passive used here? “The bridge was completed in 2020.” (A) The action’s subject is unknown. (B) The focus is on the bridge. (C) Both A and B (D) The action is irrelevant.
3. Identify subject and verb: “The book was written by Hemingway.”
4. Translate: 「這本書是去年出版的。」(Use passive)
5. Choose: When is passive most natural? (A) “I made a mistake.” (B) “Mistakes were made.”（政治家逃避責任的經典用法！）
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：(B) My bike was stolen.
✅ 不知道誰偷的 → 用被動（“by someone” 可省略）。
第 2 題：(C) Both A and B
解析：橋的工人不重要 + 焦點在橋本身 → 兩個原因都是。
第 3 題：S = The book / V = was written
結構：S + be + V-pp + by + agent.
第 4 題：The book was published last year.
✅ 解析：過去簡單被動 = was/were + V-pp。
第 5 題：(B) Mistakes were made.
✅ 經典「卸責」用法！主動 “I made mistakes” 直接承認，被動 “Mistakes were made” 把錯誤責任推開——政治家最愛！ 💎 這展示了被動語態的修辭功能：模糊責任歸屬。
二、被動語態的核心公式
2-1 黃金公式
被動語態 = be 動詞（依時態變化）+ V-pp（過去分詞）
💡 分工：be 動詞負責「時間」，V-pp 負責「被動」。兩者缺一不可！
2-2 8 大時態被動式對照表
| 時態 | 主動（以 write 為例） | 被動 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在簡單 | writes / write | am/is/are + written |
| 過去簡單 | wrote | was/were + written |
| 未來簡單 | will write | will be + written |
| 現在進行 | is/are writing | is/are being + written |
| 過去進行 | was/were writing | was/were being + written |
| 現在完成 | has/have written | has/have been + written |
| 過去完成 | had written | had been + written |
| 未來完成 | will have written | will have been + written |
💎 威威記憶神技：「抓住主動的助動詞，把它變成 be，後面照抄加 V-pp」
- will write → will be written
- has written → has been written
- is writing → is being written
2-3 by + agent（可省略）
主動：Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
被動：Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. ← 完整版
Hamlet was written. ← by 省略
Hamlet was written in 1599. ← by 改為時間副詞
🎯 被動公式即時練習（5 題）
1. Convert to passive: “The teacher praised the student.”
2. Convert to passive: “Someone has stolen my bicycle.”
3. Choose: The new library ______ next year. (A) will build (B) will be built (C) will built (D) will being built
4. Choose: The cake ______ by my mom right now. (A) is baked (B) is being baked (C) was baked (D) has baked
5. 改錯：The report has written by the team.
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：The student was praised by the teacher.
✅ 過去簡單被動 = was + V-pp。
第 2 題：My bicycle has been stolen.
✅ 現在完成被動 = has + been + V-pp。
第 3 題：(B) will be built
✅ 未來被動 = will be + V-pp。 ❌ (D) will being built 不對（will 後不能直接接 V-ing）。
第 4 題：(B) is being baked
✅ “right now” → 現在進行被動 = is being + V-pp。
第 5 題：has → has been
✅ 修正：The report has been written by the team. 解析：完成式被動需要 been！has + V-pp 是主動完成，不是被動。
三、授與動詞的雙重被動 (S + V + O + O)
授與動詞（give, send, teach, show, tell, buy, lend, bring…）有兩個受詞 → 有兩種被動寫法！
3-1 雙重被動結構
主動：I gave him a book.
S V O1 O2
↑ ↑ ↑
主詞 人 物
被動 1（人當主詞）：He was given a book.
被動 2（物當主詞）：A book was given to him.
3-2 對照範例
| 主動句 | 被動 A（人當主詞） | 被動 B（物當主詞） |
|---|---|---|
| She sent me a letter. | I was sent a letter. | A letter was sent to me. |
| He taught us English. | We were taught English. | English was taught to us. |
| Mom bought me a toy. | I was bought a toy. | A toy was bought for me. |
| They showed us the way. | We were shown the way. | The way was shown to us. |
💎 注意：寫法 B 中需要加 to / for（看動詞屬於 to 派還是 for 派——詳見 00 五大句型）。
🎯 授與動詞被動即時練習（5 題）
1. Convert to two passive forms: “She gave me a beautiful card.”
2. Choose: I ______ a great gift on my birthday. (A) was given (B) gave (C) was been given (D) gave to
3. 改寫成被動（物當主詞）：He sent the package to her.
4. 改錯：A book was given by him to me.（哪個被動寫法錯誤？）
5. Translate: 「這份禮物是他送給我的。」(Use passive with 物 as subject)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：兩種被動
A. I was given a beautiful card.（人當主詞） B. A beautiful card was given to me.（物當主詞，給的動詞 give 是 to 派）
第 2 題：(A) was given
✅ I was given a great gift.（人當主詞被動）
第 3 題：The package was sent to her.
✅ 物當主詞 + 加 to。
第 4 題：句子本身對，但語法上不夠精簡
原句：A book was given by him to me. ✓ 文法上正確。 但更自然的寫法：A book was given to me by him.（“to + 人” 通常放 by + agent 之前） 💎 在實務中，by + agent 通常放在最後。
第 5 題：This gift was given to me by him.
✅ 也可以說 He gave me this gift.（主動）—— 兩種都對，看強調什麼。
四、S + V + O + C 的被動 — 補語不變
第五型句子變被動時，受詞補語原封不動！
主動：They call him Tom.
S V O C
被動：He is called Tom.
S V C ← 補語 Tom 留在原位！
對照範例
| 主動句 | 被動句 |
|---|---|
| They named the baby Alice. | The baby was named Alice. |
| We elected him president. | He was elected president. |
| People consider him a genius. | He is considered a genius. |
| She painted the wall blue. | The wall was painted blue. |
| The news made everyone happy. | Everyone was made happy by the news. |
💡 關鍵：補語（C）永遠不變——它在主動句裡描述受詞，在被動句裡變成描述主詞，但字本身不變。
🎯 S+V+O+C 被動即時練習（5 題）
1. Convert to passive: “We elected her chairperson.”
2. Convert to passive: “The judge declared him innocent.”
3. 改錯：The room was painted by us blue.
4. Translate: 「他被叫做 Mike。」(Use passive)
5. Identify the complement (補語) in the passive sentence: “The baby was named Lucy by her parents.”
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：She was elected chairperson.
✅ 補語 chairperson 不變。
第 2 題：He was declared innocent.
✅ 補語 innocent 不變。
第 3 題：詞序問題
✅ 修正：The room was painted blue by us. 解析：補語 blue 緊接動詞，by + agent 放最後。
第 4 題：He is called Mike.
✅ S + be + called + 補語。
第 5 題：補語 = Lucy
✅ 結構：The baby (S) was named (V) Lucy (C - 名詞補語) by her parents (by + agent).
五、被動語態的「禁區」 — 不能用被動的動詞
5-1 不及物動詞（沒受詞 → 怎麼被動？）
| 動詞 | 意思 | 為什麼不能被動 |
|---|---|---|
| happen | 發生 | 沒受詞 |
| occur | 發生 | 沒受詞 |
| disappear | 消失 | 沒受詞 |
| die | 死 | 沒受詞 |
| arrive | 到達 | 沒受詞 |
| exist | 存在 | 沒受詞 |
| appear | 出現 | 沒受詞 |
| seem | 似乎 | 連綴動詞，無受詞 |
🚨 常見錯誤： ❌ The accident was happened yesterday. ✅ The accident happened yesterday.
5-2 狀態動詞（描述狀態，不是動作）
| 動詞 | 意思 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| have (擁有) | 擁有 | I have a car.（不能說 |
| belong to | 屬於 | The book belongs to me.（不能說 |
| lack | 缺乏 | He lacks confidence. |
| fit | 合身 | The shirt fits me. |
| suit | 適合 | The color suits you. |
| cost | 花費 | It costs $100. |
| resemble | 像 | He resembles his father. |
| consist of | 由…組成 | The team consists of 10 people. |
5-3 某些固定片語
| 片語 | 意思 | 正確 | 錯誤 |
|---|---|---|---|
| take place | 發生/舉行 | The meeting took place. | |
| break out | 爆發 | War broke out. | |
| come true | 實現 | His dream came true. |
🎯 威威口訣：「不及物 + 狀態 + 固定片語 = 被動禁區」——踏進去就扣分！
🎯 被動禁區即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose the incorrect sentence: (A) The accident happened yesterday. (B) The accident was happened yesterday.
2. 改錯：This book is belonged to me.
3. Choose: The earthquake ______ at 3 AM. (A) was occurred (B) occurred (C) was occurring (D) occurs
4. Translate: 「會議在三樓舉行。」(Use take place — 不能用被動！)
5. Find the error: “The dream was come true after years of effort.”
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：(B) 錯誤
✅ happen 是不及物動詞，不能被動。應改：The accident happened yesterday.
第 2 題：is belonged to → belongs to
✅ 修正：This book belongs to me. 解析：belong to 是狀態動詞，不能被動。
第 3 題：(B) occurred
✅ occur 不及物，用主動 occurred（過去式）。
第 4 題：The meeting takes place on the 3rd floor.
✅ take place = 舉行（主動），不能用 was taken place！
第 5 題：was come true → came true
✅ 修正：The dream came true after years of effort. 解析：come true 是固定片語，不能被動。
六、被動 + 不定詞 / 動名詞
6-1 to be + V-pp（不定詞被動）
The project needs to be finished by Friday.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
不定詞被動 = to be + V-pp
| 主動不定詞 | 被動不定詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| to finish | to be finished | The work needs to be finished. |
| to invite | to be invited | He wants to be invited. |
| to promote | to be promoted | She expects to be promoted. |
| to do | to be done | It needs to be done. |
6-2 being + V-pp（動名詞被動）
I don't like being told what to do.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
動名詞被動 = being + V-pp
| 主動動名詞 | 被動動名詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| telling | being told | He hates being told what to do. |
| watching | being watched | I enjoy being watched on stage. |
| ignoring | being ignored | She can’t stand being ignored. |
| criticizing | being criticized | She doesn’t enjoy being criticized. |
6-3 having been + V-pp（完成被動分詞）
Having been warned about the danger, he was very careful.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
完成被動分詞 = having been + V-pp（先被...之後）
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Having been invited to the party, she bought a new dress. | 被邀請後，她買了新洋裝。 |
| Having been told the truth, he felt relieved. | 被告知真相後，他鬆了一口氣。 |
| Having been raised in Tainan, he loves traditional food. | 在台南長大的他熱愛傳統美食。 |
6-4 高頻搭配
| 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| be supposed to be + V-pp | He is supposed to be informed. |
| expect to be + V-pp | The work is expected to be done soon. |
| need / want to be + V-pp | The car needs to be repaired. |
| deserve to be + V-pp | He deserves to be praised. |
🎯 被動不定詞/動名詞即時練習（5 題）
1. Choose: The report needs ______ by Friday. (A) to complete (B) completing (C) to be completed (D) being completed
2. Choose: She doesn’t enjoy ______ in public. (A) to criticize (B) criticizing (C) being criticized (D) to be criticizing
3. Choose: ______ in 1889, the Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris. (A) Building (B) Built (C) Having built (D) Being building
4. Translate: 「他不喜歡被當作小孩。」(Use hate + being treated)
5. Choose: ______ in a small village, he had little access to modern technology. (A) Having raised (B) Having been raised (C) Being raised (D) Raising
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題：(C) to be completed
✅ The report 是被完成的對象 → 被動不定詞 to be + V-pp。
第 2 題：(C) being criticized
✅ 「被批評」→ 動名詞被動 being + V-pp。
第 3 題：(B) Built
✅ 鐵塔是被建造的（被動）→ 過去分詞 Built 當分詞片語修飾鐵塔。 💎 這是分詞構句的被動形式（22 分詞構句 詳解）。
第 4 題：He hates being treated like a child.
✅ hate + V-ing；被動 → being + V-pp (treated)。
第 5 題：(B) Having been raised
✅ 「在小村莊長大」= 被撫養（被動）+ 童年（先完成的動作）→ 完成被動分詞 Having been raised。
七、考試陷阱大整理
學測被動語態考題的 5 大陷阱
陷阱 1：進行式被動容易漏掉 being
- ❌ The house is built now.（這是現在簡單被動）
- ✅ The house is being built now.（現在進行被動）
陷阱 2：完成式被動容易漏掉 been
- ❌ The report has written.（缺 been，看起來像主動完成式）
- ✅ The report has been written.（完成被動需要 been）
陷阱 3：不及物動詞不能被動
happen, die, arrive, occur, disappear → 永遠不要寫 was happened 這種！
陷阱 4：狀態動詞不能被動
have, belong to, lack, suit, cost, resemble → 一律用主動！
陷阱 5：被動 + V-ing / to V 容易搞混
need to be + V-pp（被完成）、enjoy being + V-pp（被批評）。
章末總測驗 (Chapter Test) — 30 題
🟢 基礎題 (1-10)
1. Convert to passive: “The teacher praised the student.”
2. Convert to passive: “Someone has stolen my bicycle.”
3. Choose: The new library ______ next year. (A) will build (B) will be built (C) will built (D) will being built
4. Fill in: English ______ (speak) in many countries.
5. Choose: Which is correct? (A) The accident was happened yesterday. (B) The accident happened yesterday.
6. Convert to two passive forms: “She sent me a beautiful card.”
7. Fill in: The problem is too serious ______ (ignore).（不定詞被動）
8. Choose: The cake ______ by my mom right now. (A) is baked (B) is being baked (C) was baked (D) has baked
9. True or False: “This book is belonged to the library.”
10. Convert to passive: “They elected him chairman of the committee.”
🟡 進階題 (11-20)
11. Fill in: By the time we arrived, all the tickets ______ already ______ (sell).
12. Choose: The suspects are believed ______ the country. (A) to have left (B) to be left (C) to have been left (D) being left
13. Convert to passive (注意時態): “They are renovating the old building.”
14. Fill in: I hate ______ (treat) like a child.
15. Choose: ______ in 1889, the Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris. (A) Building (B) Built (C) Having built (D) Being building
16. Convert to passive: “They had finished the project before the deadline.”
17. Choose: The report needs ______ by Friday. (A) to complete (B) completing (C) to be completed (D) being completed
18. Fill in: The new policy ______ (expect) to be announced next week.
19. 改錯：He was died in a car accident last year.
20. Choose: She doesn’t enjoy ______ in public. (A) to criticize (B) criticizing (C) being criticized (D) to be criticizing
🔴 挑戰題 (21-30)
21. Choose: The museum ______ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year since it ______ (open) in 2010. (A) is visited / was opened (B) has been visited / was opened (C) was visited / opened (D) has visited / was opened
22. Convert: “Nobody has ever broken this record.” → 以 This record 開頭的被動句。
23. Choose: ______ in a small village, he had little access to modern technology as a child. (A) Having raised (B) Having been raised (C) Being raised (D) Raising
24. Convert to passive (兩種寫法): (a) “They gave the students a surprise test.” (b) “Someone should tell Mary about the meeting.”
25. Choose: The ancient temple is said ______ over 500 years ago. (A) to build (B) to be built (C) to have been built (D) being built
26. Translate using passive: (a) 「這台電腦上週修好了。」(repair, last week) (b) 「這個問題正在被解決。」(solve, currently) (c) 「他被選為班長。」(elect, class president)
27. Find errors: (a) “The dinner was cooked by we.” (b) “The accident was happened on Monday.” (c) “She was given a flowers.” (d) “This book is belonged to her.”
28. Choose all correct: (A) The new policy needs to be implemented immediately. (B) The new policy needs implementing immediately. (C) The new policy needs to implement immediately. (D) The new policy needs being implemented immediately.
29. Translate (using passive): (a) 「他從小就被教導要誠實。」(teach + 從小) (b) 「這首歌被翻譯成 10 種語言。」(translate) (c) 「這個任務必須在今天完成。」(must + complete)
30. Terminal challenge—rewrite fixing all errors: “Last week, my house was breaked into. The thief stoled my computer and was disappeared. The police was contacted, and the case is being investigating. The thief is believed to leave the city. I hope my computer will be find soon, since it is belonged to me.”
章末總測驗 解答與詳解
🟢 基礎題 解答
第 1 題：The student was praised by the teacher.
第 2 題：My bicycle has been stolen.
完成被動 has + been + V-pp。
第 3 題：(B) will be built
未來被動 will be + V-pp。
第 4 題：is spoken
現在簡單被動 + 三單 is。
第 5 題：(B) The accident happened yesterday.
happen 不及物，不能被動。
第 6 題：兩種被動
A. I was sent a beautiful card. B. A beautiful card was sent to me.
第 7 題：to be ignored
被動不定詞。
第 8 題：(B) is being baked
現在進行被動 is being + V-pp。
第 9 題：False
belong to 不能被動。應改：This book belongs to the library.
第 10 題：He was elected chairman of the committee.
第五型被動，補語 chairman 不變。
🟡 進階題 解答
第 11 題：had been sold
✅ all the tickets had already been sold. 過去完成被動。
第 12 題：(A) to have left
嫌犯主動離開（不是被離開），用完成不定詞 to have + V-pp。 💎 (C) to have been left = 「已被留在那裡」，意思不對。
第 13 題：The old building is being renovated.
現在進行被動。
第 14 題：being treated
動名詞被動。
第 15 題：(B) Built
鐵塔是被建造的 → V-pp。
第 16 題：The project had been finished before the deadline.
過去完成被動 had + been + V-pp。
第 17 題：(C) to be completed
報告是被完成的 → 被動不定詞。
第 18 題：is expected
現在簡單被動。
第 19 題：was died → died
✅ 修正：He died in a car accident.（die 不及物，不能被動）
第 20 題：(C) being criticized
「被批評」→ 動名詞被動。
🔴 挑戰題 解答
第 21 題：(B) has been visited / was opened
前句：since 2010 → 現在完成被動 has been visited。 後句：in 2010 → 過去簡單被動 was opened（也可以說主動 opened，因 open 可不及物）。
第 22 題：This record has never been broken.
Nobody → never；ever 省略。
第 23 題：(B) Having been raised
「在小村莊被撫養長大」→ 完成被動分詞。
第 24 題：
(a) The students were given a surprise test.（人當主詞） (b) Mary should be told about the meeting.（助動詞 + be + V-pp）
第 25 題：(C) to have been built
寺廟是被建造的（被動）+ 500 年前（過去完成）→ 完成被動不定詞 to have been + V-pp。
第 26 題：翻譯
(a) The computer was repaired last week. (b) The problem is being solved now. (c) He was elected class president.
第 27 題：找錯
(a) we → us（介系詞 by 後用受格） (b) was happened → happened（不及物，不能被動） (c) a flowers → some flowers（不定冠詞 a 不能配複數名詞）→ ✅ She was given some flowers.（也可改 a flower 單數） (d) is belonged to → belongs to（狀態動詞，不能被動）
第 28 題：(A) 和 (B) 正確
(A) ✓ needs to be + V-pp（標準被動不定詞）。 (B) ✓ needs + V-ing（V-ing 在 need 後也表「需要被…」，e.g., the room needs cleaning = the room needs to be cleaned）。 (C) ✗ to implement 是主動，不對。 (D) ✗ being implemented 不能直接接在 needs 後面這種搭配。
第 29 題：翻譯
(a) He was taught to be honest from a young age. (b) This song has been translated into 10 languages. (c) This task must be completed today.
第 30 題：完整修正
原段：Last week, my house was breaked into. The thief stoled my computer and was disappeared. The police was contacted, and the case is being investigating. The thief is believed to leave the city. I hope my computer will be find soon, since it is belonged to me.
✅ 修正版： “Last week, my house was broken into. The thief stole my computer and disappeared. The police were contacted, and the case is being investigated. The thief is believed to have left the city. I hope my computer will be found soon, since it belongs to me.”
修正了 8 處：
- was breaked → was broken（break 的 V-pp 是 broken）
- stoled → stole（steal 的過去式 stole）
- was disappeared → disappeared（不及物，不能被動）
- was → were contacted（the police 是複數）
- is being investigating → is being investigated（被動現在進行）
- to leave → to have left（過去動作 → 完成不定詞）
- be find → be found（V-pp 是 found）
- is belonged to → belongs to（狀態動詞）
課前快問 解答
詳見前面解答區。
自我評分
| 分數（30 題） | 等級 | 建議 |
|---|---|---|
| 27-30 | 🏆 威威等級 | 被動語態精通！進入 13 不定詞與動名詞。 |
| 22-26 | 🥈 穩健等級 | 重點複習：完成被動 has been、進行被動 is being、不及物動詞禁區。 |
| 16-21 | 🥉 加油等級 | 把「8 大時態被動式對照表」默寫熟。 |
| 0-15 | 💪 再出發 | 從 be + V-pp 公式開始，每天練 5 句。 |
複習計畫
時間 內容 今天 全文 + 即時練習 + 章末測驗 第 3 天 8 大時態被動默寫 + 重做錯題 第 7 天 找一篇英文新聞，圈出所有被動句 第 14 天 寫一段「我的學校」用 5 個被動句 考試前 重看「5 大陷阱」 + 被動禁區動詞
學習科學小知識：間隔重複 (Spaced Repetition)
大腦在第一次學習後，記憶會快速衰退（一天後忘 70%）。但如果在「即將遺忘時複習」，記憶強度會大幅提升——這叫間隔重複 (Spaced Repetition)。
應用到被動語態：
- 第 1 天：學 8 種時態被動。
- 第 3 天：默寫表格（不看書）。
- 第 7 天：實戰造句。
- 第 14 天：找閱讀文章標被動。
- 第 30 天：總複習。
這套節奏比「一次狂讀 5 遍」效果好 3-5 倍——因為大腦需要「忘記再想起」的循環來鞏固記憶。
上一篇： 11 基本助動詞 下一篇： 13 不定詞與動名詞 相關主題： 14 使役動詞與分詞 | 15 感官動詞 | 19 進階時式