威威老師的文法特快車:學測高頻文法陷阱 (Top 30 Traps)

課程導航


哈囉各位同學!我是威威老師。

來,回答這 5 題:

  1. “I have seen him yesterday.” 對不對?
  2. Although he is poor, but he is happy.” 對不對?
  3. “She is enough old to drive.” 對不對?
  4. Despite of the rain, we went out.” 對不對?
  5. “I’m boring.” 對不對?

答案:全部都錯

如果你覺得「怎麼可能?」——歡迎來到學測最愛挖陷阱的領域!

這 5 題就是台灣學生每年答錯率 60%+ 的經典陷阱。前面 26 章你學了所有文法規則,今天威威老師把學測最愛考的 30 個陷阱全部整理出來——逐個拆解、逐個練習

這一章是考前總複習神器——讀完你的學測文法部分準度會直接從 60% 衝到 90%+!

繫好安全帶 🚂


課前快問 (Pre-Quiz) — 複習 26 介系詞片語與片語動詞

  1. I’m really looking forward ____ you.(to see / to seeing)
  2. The game was ____ because of the typhoon.(called off / called it off)
  3. Choose: (A) Please turn on it. (B) Please turn it on.

一、為什麼要學「陷阱」?

學測的克漏字和文法選擇,最愛考你「直覺會答錯」的地方——

陷阱類型為什麼學生會錯
中文邏輯陷阱因為…所以… / 雖然…但是… 直譯成英文
規則例外except for V-ing, look forward to + V-ing
長得像但用法不同who/whom, which/that/what, used to/be used to
隱形陷阱-ed/-ing 形容詞、enough 位置、despite vs. despite of

💡 今天的 30 個陷阱,每一個都對應前面的某一章——這是學測前最後的總複習


二、時態類陷阱 (Traps 1-5)

陷阱 1:since 搭配完成式

錯 ❌對 ✓
I know him since 2020.I have known him since 2020.

🔑 規則:since + 時間點 → 現在完成式(have/has + V-pp)

陷阱 2:by + 未來時間 → 未來完成式

錯 ❌對 ✓
By next year, I will graduate.By next year, I will have graduated.

🔑 規則:by + 未來時間 → will have + V-pp

陷阱 3:時間/條件子句中現在式代替未來式

錯 ❌對 ✓
I will call you when I will arrive.I will call you when I arrive.
If it will rain, we’ll stay.If it rains, we’ll stay.

🔑 規則:when/before/after/until/if/unless 子句 → 用現在式表未來

陷阱 4:時態一致性(過去的過去)

錯 ❌對 ✓
He said he is tired.He said he was tired.
He told me he will come.He told me he would come.

🔑 規則:主子句過去 → 從屬子句後退一格(is→was, will→would)

陷阱 5:現在完成 vs. 過去簡單

錯 ❌對 ✓
I have seen him yesterday.I saw him yesterday.

🔑 規則:明確過去時間(yesterday, last week)→ 過去簡單,不用現在完成

🎯 時態類陷阱即時練習(5 題)

1. Choose: I ______ here since 2015. (A) live (B) lived (C) have lived (D) am living

2. Choose: I’ll tell her the news when she ______ back. (A) will come (B) comes (C) came (D) is coming

3. Choose: I have visited London ______. (A) yesterday (B) last week (C) twice (D) two days ago

4. Choose: By 2030, scientists ______ a cure for the disease. (A) will find (B) will be finding (C) will have found (D) found

5. Choose: He told me he ______ to the meeting the next day. (A) will come (B) would come (C) is coming (D) has come

寫好答案再往下看 👇

解答與詳解


三、主詞動詞一致陷阱 (Traps 6-10)

陷阱 6:The number of vs. A number of

結構動詞
The number of + 複數N單數The number of students is 30.
A number of + 複數N複數A number of students are absent.

陷阱 7:Everyone / Each + 單數動詞

錯 ❌對 ✓
Everyone have their opinion.Everyone has their opinion.
Each of the boys have a book.Each of the boys has a book.

陷阱 8:介系詞片語不影響主詞

錯 ❌對 ✓
The teacher, along with students, are going.The teacher, along with students, is going.

🔑 along with / together with / as well as / in addition to → 不影響主詞單複數

陷阱 9:Either/Neither…or/nor → 就近原則

結構動詞跟誰
Either A or B跟 B
Neither A nor B跟 B
Not only A but also B跟 B

陷阱 10:集合名詞(family, team)

family, team, class 視為「整體」用單數;強調「個別成員」用複數。 學測偏好用單數

🎯 主詞動詞一致陷阱即時練習(5 題)

1. Choose: ______ the students in our class ______ planning to study abroad. (A) The number of / is (B) A number of / are (C) The number of / are (D) A number of / is

2. Choose: Each of the participants ______ a certificate. (A) receive (B) receives (C) receiving (D) have received

3. Choose: The professor, along with two assistants, ______ attending the conference. (A) is (B) are (C) were (D) have been

4. Choose: Neither the manager nor the employees ______ about the decision. (A) knows (B) know (C) is knowing (D) has known

5. Choose: Everyone in the class ______ excited about the field trip. (A) is (B) are (C) were (D) have been

寫好答案再往下看 👇

解答與詳解


四、動詞形態陷阱 (Traps 11-15)

陷阱 11:介系詞 + V-ing

錯 ❌對 ✓
good at play tennisgood at playing tennis
interested in learn Frenchinterested in learning French

🔑 介系詞後接名詞或 V-ing(不接原形)!

陷阱 12:使役/感官動詞被動 + to V

主動被動
I made him clean.He was made to clean.
I saw him cross.He was seen to cross.

🔑 主動省 to,被動還 to!

陷阱 13:stop/remember/forget + to V vs. V-ing

動詞+ to V+ V-ing
stop停下來去做停止做
remember記得要做記得做過
forget忘記要做忘記做過

陷阱 14:used to vs. be used to vs. be used to V-ing

結構意思
used to + VR過去常做(現在不了)
be used to + V-ing習慣於
be used to + VR被用來做(被動)

陷阱 15:suggest that + (should) + 原形 V

表達建議/要求(suggest, recommend, insist, demand)的 that 子句 → 用原形動詞

錯 ❌對 ✓
I suggest that he goes to the doctor.I suggest that he (should) go to the doctor.

🎯 動詞形態陷阱即時練習(5 題)

1. Choose: Instead of ______ at home, she went out for a walk. (A) stay (B) to stay (C) staying (D) stayed

2. Choose: The boy was seen ______ the window. (A) break (B) to break (C) breaking (D) broke

3. Choose: Please remember ______ the lights before you leave. (A) turning off (B) to turn off (C) turned off (D) turn off

4. Choose: I ______ live in Taipei, but I moved to Kaohsiung 5 years ago. (A) am used to (B) used to (C) get used to (D) am using to

5. Choose: The doctor recommended that the patient ______ more exercise. (A) gets (B) getting (C) get (D) got

寫好答案再往下看 👇

解答與詳解


五、代名詞/連接詞陷阱 (Traps 16-20)

陷阱 16:its vs. it’s

意思
its它的(所有格,沒有撇號
it’sit is / it has 縮寫

陷阱 17:because/so 不共存;although/but 不共存

錯 ❌對 ✓
BecausesoBecause … 或 … so
AlthoughbutAlthough … 或 … but

🔑 中文「因為…所以…」「雖然…但是…」直譯到英文 → 大錯!

陷阱 18:that 的限制

that 不能用於

  1. 逗號後面(非限定)
  2. 介系詞前面

陷阱 19:what vs. that

用法
what= the thing that,自帶受詞
that純連接詞,子句結構要完整

例:

  • I know what you want.(what 自帶受詞)
  • I believe that he is honest.(that 子句完整)

陷阱 20:對等連接詞的動詞

連接詞動詞
both A and B複數
either/neither就近原則
not only A but also B就近原則
A as well as B跟 A

🎯 代名詞/連接詞陷阱即時練習(5 題)

1. Choose: The dog wagged ______ tail happily. (A) it’s (B) its (C) it (D) itself

2. Choose: ______ it was late, ______ we decided to keep working. (A) Because / so (B) Although / but (C) Because / (空白) (D) Although / so

3. Choose: The hotel ______ we stayed was excellent. (A) which (B) that (C) where (D) what

4. Choose: This is exactly ______ I need. (A) that (B) what (C) which (D) how

5. Choose: Not only the students but also the teacher ______ excited. (A) is (B) are (C) were (D) have been

寫好答案再往下看 👇

解答與詳解


六、詞性/比較級陷阱 (Traps 21-25)

陷阱 21:-ed vs. -ing 形容詞

-ed(人的感受)-ing(事物特質)
I am bored.The movie is boring.
She is interested.The book is interesting.
He is terrified.The movie is terrifying.

陷阱 22:good vs. well

good (adj.)well (adv.)
修飾名詞 / 連綴動詞後修飾動詞
She is a good singer.She sings well.
The food is good.He plays well.

例外:I feel well.(well 當形容詞,指健康)

陷阱 23:比較級的雙重比較錯誤

錯 ❌對 ✓
more tallertaller
more easiereasier
more betterbetter

🔑 比較級不能加 more!more 只用於三音節以上形容詞。

陷阱 24:最高級 + in/of

結構
最高級 + in + 範圍the tallest in the class
最高級 + of + 群體the smartest of all

陷阱 25:enough 的位置

規則
adj./adv. + enoughold enough, fast enough
enough + Nenough money

❌ enough old → ✅ old enough

🎯 詞性/比較級陷阱即時練習(5 題)

1. Choose: The children were ______ by the ______ movie. (A) terrifying / terrified (B) terrified / terrifying (C) terrified / terrified (D) terrifying / terrifying

2. Choose: He did ______ on the exam and got a ______ score. (A) good / well (B) well / good (C) good / good (D) well / well

3. Choose: This problem is ______ than the one we solved yesterday. (A) more easy (B) more easier (C) easier (D) easiest

4. Choose: The water isn’t ______ for us to swim in. (A) enough warm (B) warm enough (C) warmly enough (D) enough warmly

5. Choose: He is the tallest student ______ the class. (A) of (B) in (C) at (D) by

寫好答案再往下看 👇

解答與詳解


七、其他高頻陷阱 (Traps 26-30)

陷阱 26:倒裝句

否定詞句首倒裝公式
Never / Rarely / Seldom / Hardly / Little + 助動詞 + S + VNever have I seen…
Not only + 助動詞 + S + VNot only did he pass, but he also won.

陷阱 27:分詞構句邏輯主詞

分詞構句的邏輯主詞 = 主要子句主詞

錯 ❌對 ✓
Walking in the park, the birds sang.Walking in the park, I heard the birds sing.

陷阱 28:不及物動詞不能被動

不及物動詞(happen, occur, appear, disappear, die)→ 不能用被動

錯 ❌對 ✓
The accident was happened.The accident happened.
The bird was died.The bird died.

陷阱 29:despite / in spite of 後不加 of

結構後接
despite+ N / V-ing(不加 of!)
in spite of+ N / V-ing
although+ 子句

陷阱 30:whether vs. if

只能用 whether 的情況:

  1. 後接 to V(whether to go)
  2. 介系詞後(about whether)
  3. 後接 or not 緊鄰(whether or not)
  4. 句首主詞(Whether… is uncertain)

🎯 其他陷阱即時練習(5 題)

1. Choose: Rarely ______ such a moving performance. (A) I have seen (B) have I seen (C) I saw (D) did I saw

2. Choose: The earthquake ______ at approximately 3 a.m. (A) was occurred (B) was occurring (C) occurred (D) has occurred

3. Choose: ______ his lack of experience, he did an excellent job. (A) Despite of (B) In despite (C) Despite (D) Although

4. Choose: I don’t know ______ to attend the meeting or not. (A) if (B) whether (C) what (D) that

5. Find error: “Walking down the street, the rain started to fall.”

寫好答案再往下看 👇

解答與詳解


章末總測驗 (Chapter Test) — 30 題

30 題分配:5 個陷阱類別 × 6 題(基礎-進階混合)

🟢 基礎題 (1-10)

1. I ______ here since 2015. (A) live (B) lived (C) have lived (D) am living

2. I’ll tell her the news when she ______ back. (A) will come (B) comes (C) came (D) is coming

3. I have visited London ______. (A) yesterday (B) last week (C) twice (D) two days ago

4. By 2030, scientists ______ a cure. (A) will find (B) will be finding (C) will have found (D) found

5. ______ the students in our class ______ planning to study abroad. (A) The number of / is (B) A number of / are (C) The number of / are (D) A number of / is

6. Each of the participants ______ a certificate. (A) receive (B) receives (C) receiving (D) have received

7. The professor, along with two assistants, ______ attending the conference. (A) is (B) are (C) were (D) have been

8. Neither the manager nor the employees ______ about the decision. (A) knows (B) know (C) is knowing (D) has known

9. Instead of ______ at home, she went out for a walk. (A) stay (B) to stay (C) staying (D) stayed

10. The boy was seen ______ the window. (A) break (B) to break (C) breaking (D) broke


🟡 進階題 (11-20)

11. Please remember ______ the lights before you leave. (A) turning off (B) to turn off (C) turned off (D) turn off

12. I ______ live in Taipei, but I moved 5 years ago. (A) am used to (B) used to (C) get used to (D) am using to

13. The doctor recommended that the patient ______ more exercise. (A) gets (B) getting (C) get (D) got

14. The dog wagged ______ tail happily. (A) it’s (B) its (C) it (D) itself

15. ______ it was late, ______ we decided to keep working. (A) Because / so (B) Although / but (C) Because / (空白) (D) Although / so

16. The hotel ______ we stayed was excellent. (A) which (B) that (C) where (D) what

17. This is exactly ______ I need. (A) that (B) what (C) which (D) how

18. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ excited about the trip. (A) is (B) are (C) were (D) have been

19. The children were ______ by the ______ movie. (A) terrifying / terrified (B) terrified / terrifying (C) terrified / terrified (D) terrifying / terrifying

20. He did ______ on the exam and got a ______ score. (A) good / well (B) well / good (C) good / good (D) well / well


🔴 挑戰題 (21-30)

21. This problem is ______ than the one we solved yesterday. (A) more easy (B) more easier (C) easier (D) easiest

22. The water isn’t ______ for us to swim in. (A) enough warm (B) warm enough (C) warmly enough (D) enough warmly

23. Rarely ______ such a moving performance. (A) I have seen (B) have I seen (C) I saw (D) did I saw

24. The earthquake ______ at approximately 3 a.m. (A) was occurred (B) was occurring (C) occurred (D) has occurred

25. ______ his lack of experience, he did an excellent job. (A) Despite of (B) In despite (C) Despite (D) Although

26. Find errors: (a) “I have seen him yesterday.” (b) “Although he is poor, but he is happy.” (c) “She is enough old to drive.” (d) “Despite of the rain, we went out.” (e) “I’m boring.”(語意是「我覺得無聊」)

27. Translate using grammar correctly: (a) 「我自從 2015 年就住在這裡。」(Use have lived since) (b) 「不要忘記準時到。」(Use Don’t forget + to V + on time) (c) 「他被迫加班。」(Use was made to)

28. Find the trap and explain: “The number of students who participated in the survey have increased significantly.”

29. Choose all correct: (A) Despite the rain, we went out. (B) In spite of the rain, we went out. (C) Despite of the rain, we went out. (D) Although the rain, we went out.

30. Terminal challenge—rewrite fixing all errors: “Last week, I have met my old friend whom we hadn’t seen for years. Despite of the bad weather, we decided to go out. He told me he is happy with his new job, and I am suggesting that he takes a vacation. Although he is busy, but he agreed. We had so much fun that I’m looking forward to see him again.”


章末總測驗 解答與詳解

🟢 基礎題 解答


🟡 進階題 解答


🔴 挑戰題 解答


課前快問 解答

詳見前面解答區。


自我評分

分數(30 題)等級建議
27-30🏆 威威等級30 大陷阱完全內化!可進入 28 GRE文法精要 或學測直接挑戰。
22-26🥈 穩健等級找出錯題對應的陷阱類別,回去複習對應章節。
16-21🥉 加油等級把 30 大陷阱默寫一遍,每個都用自己的話解釋為什麼。
0-15💪 再出發別氣餒!陷阱多沒關係,每天攻 5 個,6 天搞定。

複習計畫

時間內容
今天全文 + 即時練習 + 章末測驗
第 3 天重做錯題,找對應陷阱章節重讀
第 7 天默寫 30 大陷阱 + 規則
第 14 天做學測考古題,統計仍會犯哪些陷阱
考試前重看「30 大陷阱清單」

學習科學小知識:錯誤導向學習 (Errorful Learning)

陷阱之所以是陷阱,是因為大腦會走捷徑(heuristics)。研究顯示:刻意練習「找出錯誤」比「從頭寫正確答案」更能強化記憶

這叫「錯誤導向學習 (Errorful Learning)」——當你主動辨識錯誤模式,大腦會建立更強的「煞車機制」,下次遇到同類題目自動警覺。

應用:每次做錯一題,不只看正確答案——還要:

  1. 用自己的話解釋為什麼錯
  2. 把這個陷阱寫進筆記本
  3. 一週後重新挑戰這道題

這個「錯-看-寫-再答」的循環,是學測高分的祕訣!


30 大陷阱對照講義索引


上一篇: 26 介系詞片語與片語動詞 下一篇: 28 GRE文法精要 相關主題: 全部 27 章!這是總整理。